A toxin-antitoxin system consists of a "toxin" and a corresponding "antitoxin", usually encoded by closely linked genes. The toxin is usually a protein...

TADB is a database of Type 2 toxin-antitoxin loci in bacterial and archaeal genomes. Toxin-antitoxin system Shao, Yucheng; Harrison Ewan M; Bi Dexi; Tai...

An antitoxin is an antibody with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin. Antitoxins are produced by certain animals, plants, and bacteria in response...

The parDE type II toxin-antitoxin system is one example of the bacterial toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems that encode two proteins, one a potent inhibitor...

remove the source of the toxin-producing bacteria. Botulinum antitoxin consists of antibodies that neutralize botulinum toxin in the circulatory system...

it could not be neutralized by any existing antitoxin. Botulinum toxins are closely related to tetanus toxin. The two are collectively known as Clostridium...

diphtheria antitoxin (consisting of antibodies isolated from the serum of horses that have been challenged with diphtheria toxin). Since antitoxin does not...

antibodies or tetanus antitoxin. It can be given as intravenous therapy or by intramuscular injection. Antibiotic therapy to reduce toxin production. Metronidazole...

responsible for its toxic properties. Toxin-antitoxin system Harper, Douglas. "toxin". Online Etymology Dictionary. "toxin – Definition from the Merriam-Webster...

(virulence associated proteins B and C) is the largest family of type II toxin-antitoxin system genetic loci in prokaryotes. VapBC operons consist of two genes:...

quantitative PCR. Type "H" is in fact a recombinant toxin from types A and F. It can be neutralized by type A antitoxin and no longer is considered a distinct type...

with antibiotics and possibly antitoxin. The type and number of antibiotics used depend on the type of infection. Antitoxin is recommended for those with...

manifestation of the infection. These toxin-producing strains cause scarlet fever in people who do not already have antitoxin antibodies. Streptococcal pyrogenic...

immunization by larger doses of toxin and antitoxin for treatment, prevention, and diagnosis". They patented their toxin and antitoxin production methods in 1924...

tetanus immune globulin (TIG) and tetanus antitoxin, is a medication made up of antibodies against the tetanus toxin. It is used to prevent tetanus in those...

animals, and that the toxin could be neutralized by specific antibodies. In 1897, Edmond Nocard showed that tetanus antitoxin induced passive immunity...

reversal agents. The antidotes for some particular toxins are manufactured by injecting the toxin into an animal in small doses and extracting the resulting...

in flowering plants (angiosperms). Many stress-response toxins of prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin systems have been shown to have RNase activity and homology...

(August 2015). "A cis-acting antitoxin domain within the chromosomal toxin-antitoxin module EzeT of Escherichia coli quenches toxin activity". Molecular Microbiology...

diphtheriae infects the human body, it releases harmful toxins, especially to the throat. Antitoxins are used to prevent further harm. Antibiotics are also...

by Dr. John G. FitzGerald in 1914 in Toronto to produce the diphtheria antitoxin. Contemporaneously, the institution was likened to the Pasteur Institutes...

cells; growth on axenic media is unaffected. QpH1 also contains a toxin-antitoxin system. Among all plasmids, eight conserved genes code for proteins...

February 2, 1925, at 5:30 a.m. While frozen solid, all 300,000 units of the antitoxin were intact, and Kaasen handed them over to be thawed for use by midday...

bacterial toxins. An example of a neutralizing antibody is diphtheria antitoxin, which can neutralize the biological effects of diphtheria toxin. Neutralizing...

(2022-09-01). "Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin–antitoxin systems" (PDF). Nature. 609 (7925): 144–150. Bibcode:2022Natur.609...

(September 2022). "Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin-antitoxin systems". Nature. 609 (7925): 144–150. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..144B...

decompose during heating or boiling and there is no known antidote or antitoxin for this toxin. It is believed that the TTX serves as a hunting tool for paralyzing...

Behring and colleagues produced antitoxins for diphtheria and tetanus toxins from 1890. The use of diphtheria antitoxin to treat diphtheria was considered...

have been demonstrated to protect cells from certain toxins and reduce the impact those toxins have on their viability. Hypericum annulatum contains...

Canada approved the purchase of Emergent's new botulism antitoxin called Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (BAT). The CDC and Public Health Agency of Canada...