• Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor, beta 3
    Transforming growth factor beta-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TGFB3 gene. It is a type of protein, known as a cytokine, which is involved...
    15 KB (1,815 words) - 02:28, 27 May 2025
  • transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1) are also thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. They belong to the transforming growth...
    6 KB (596 words) - 18:46, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta
    Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine belonging to the transforming growth factor superfamily that includes three different...
    67 KB (8,184 words) - 21:42, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta superfamily
    The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily is a large group of structurally related cell regulatory proteins that was named after its first...
    7 KB (595 words) - 19:43, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 2
    Transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80kDa) is a TGF beta receptor. TGFBR2 is its human gene. It is a tumor suppressor gene. This gene encodes...
    9 KB (960 words) - 00:24, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 1
    Transforming growth factor beta 1 or TGF-β1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. It is a secreted protein...
    20 KB (2,309 words) - 20:56, 22 May 2025
  • survival factor T-cell growth factor (TCGF) Thrombopoietin (TPO) Transforming growth factors Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) Transforming growth factor...
    10 KB (1,131 words) - 18:45, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Platelet-derived growth factor
    Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is one among numerous growth factors that regulate cell growth and division. In particular, PDGF plays a significant...
    24 KB (2,882 words) - 15:04, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 2
    Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2) is a secreted protein known as a cytokine that performs many cellular functions and has a vital role during...
    7 KB (914 words) - 08:14, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for GDF15
    inhibitory cytokine-1 or MIC-1. It is a protein belonging to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. Under normal conditions, GDF15 is expressed in...
    14 KB (1,441 words) - 13:40, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nerve growth factor
    of the beta subunit, thereby activating the protein into functional NGF. The term nerve growth factor usually refers to the 2.5S, 26-kDa beta subunit...
    27 KB (3,118 words) - 10:07, 24 June 2025
  • Growth differentiation factors (GDFs) are a subfamily of proteins belonging to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that have functions predominantly...
    10 KB (1,271 words) - 15:32, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Growth differentiation factor-9
    the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) superfamily. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is an oocyte derived growth factor in the transforming growth...
    27 KB (3,324 words) - 07:32, 29 January 2023
  • insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), parathyroid...
    17 KB (2,027 words) - 21:28, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 1
    Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C, is a hormone similar in molecular structure to insulin which plays an important role...
    34 KB (4,517 words) - 04:19, 9 June 2025
  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptors are single pass serine/threonine kinase receptors that belong to TGFβ receptor family. They exist in...
    4 KB (334 words) - 01:11, 14 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    growth factors, which are related to the canonical nerve growth factor (NGF), a family which also includes NT-3 and NT-4/NT-5. Neurotrophic factors are found...
    50 KB (5,881 words) - 13:31, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor receptor
    2005). "Transforming growth factor {beta} (TGF-{beta})-Smad target gene protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type kappa is required for TGF-{beta} function"...
    60 KB (6,879 words) - 01:06, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 1
    Transforming growth factor beta receptor I (activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53kDa) is a membrane-bound TGF beta receptor protein of the TGF-beta...
    14 KB (1,608 words) - 20:34, 27 May 2025
  • The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo...
    20 KB (2,120 words) - 15:12, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor
    family members include: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) Amphiregulin (AR) Epiregulin (EPR) Epigen...
    17 KB (1,716 words) - 11:48, 25 May 2025
  • Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of cell signalling proteins produced by the macrophages. They are involved in a wide variety of processes...
    25 KB (3,126 words) - 16:03, 10 June 2025
  • neurotrophic factors are composed of epidermal growth factor, the neuregulins, transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα), and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)...
    16 KB (1,784 words) - 04:08, 6 January 2024
  • form of transforming growth factors. They interact with a variety of extracellular matrix proteins and may play a role in the regulation of TGF beta bioavailability...
    3 KB (171 words) - 04:42, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocyte growth factor
    Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) or scatter factor (SF) is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. It is secreted by mesenchymal cells...
    23 KB (2,623 words) - 08:53, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
    proteins. It acts as a mediator of the signals initiated by the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of cytokines, which regulate cell proliferation...
    33 KB (4,115 words) - 00:07, 11 June 2025
  • The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptors are a family of serine/threonine kinase receptors involved in TGF beta signaling pathway. These receptors...
    5 KB (468 words) - 10:26, 23 May 2025
  • used models in economics to explain economic growth. Basically, it asserts that outcomes on the "total factor productivity (TFP) can lead to limitless increases...
    35 KB (4,942 words) - 13:50, 13 May 2025
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, /vɛdʒˈɛf/), originally known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), is a signal protein produced by many cells...
    40 KB (4,578 words) - 12:30, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
    are two forms of the PDGF-R, alpha and beta each encoded by a different gene. Depending on which growth factor is bound, PDGF-R homo- or heterodimerizes...
    13 KB (1,563 words) - 09:00, 13 March 2024