• Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta
    Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine belonging to the transforming growth factor superfamily that includes three different...
    67 KB (8,184 words) - 04:37, 2 June 2025
  • transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1) are also thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. They belong to the transforming growth...
    6 KB (596 words) - 18:46, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta superfamily
    The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily is a large group of structurally related cell regulatory proteins that was named after its first...
    7 KB (595 words) - 19:43, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 1
    Transforming growth factor beta 1 or TGF-β1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. It is a secreted protein...
    20 KB (2,309 words) - 20:56, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor, beta 3
    Transforming growth factor beta-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TGFB3 gene. It is a type of protein, known as a cytokine, which is involved...
    15 KB (1,815 words) - 02:28, 27 May 2025
  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptors are single pass serine/threonine kinase receptors that belong to TGFβ receptor family. They exist in...
    4 KB (334 words) - 01:11, 14 December 2022
  • The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo...
    20 KB (2,120 words) - 15:12, 25 March 2025
  • survival factor T-cell growth factor (TCGF) Thrombopoietin (TPO) Transforming growth factors Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) Transforming growth factor...
    10 KB (1,131 words) - 18:45, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 2
    Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2) is a secreted protein known as a cytokine that performs many cellular functions and has a vital role during...
    7 KB (910 words) - 16:22, 14 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for GDF15
    inhibitory cytokine-1 or MIC-1. It is a protein belonging to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. Under normal conditions, GDF15 is expressed in...
    14 KB (1,444 words) - 05:06, 27 December 2024
  • Growth differentiation factors (GDFs) are a subfamily of proteins belonging to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that have functions predominantly...
    10 KB (1,271 words) - 15:32, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Peyronie's disease
    Peyronie's disease (category Dermal and subcutaneous growths)
    profibrotic molecular pathways — most notably overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) — that end in fibroblast proliferation, myofibroblast...
    24 KB (2,562 words) - 22:07, 23 May 2025
  • form of transforming growth factors. They interact with a variety of extracellular matrix proteins and may play a role in the regulation of TGF beta bioavailability...
    3 KB (171 words) - 04:42, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 1
    Transforming growth factor beta receptor I (activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53kDa) is a membrane-bound TGF beta receptor protein of the TGF-beta...
    14 KB (1,608 words) - 20:34, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 2
    Transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80kDa) is a TGF beta receptor. TGFBR2 is its human gene. It is a tumor suppressor gene. This gene encodes...
    9 KB (960 words) - 00:24, 4 January 2024
  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a potent cell regulatory polypeptide homodimer of 25kD. It is a multifunctional signaling molecule with more...
    20 KB (2,419 words) - 06:46, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for SKIL
    Bonni S (2005). "SnoN is a cell type-specific mediator of transforming growth factor-beta responses". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (13): 13037–46. doi:10.1074/jbc...
    9 KB (1,059 words) - 04:30, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Furin
    proparathyroid hormone, transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor, proalbumin, pro-beta-secretase, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, beta subunit of pro-nerve...
    17 KB (2,288 words) - 15:22, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French flag model
    decapentaplegic/transforming growth factor beta, Hedgehog/Sonic hedgehog, Wingless/Wnt, epidermal growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor. Some of the...
    8 KB (865 words) - 19:54, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fibrillin-1
    correlate to MFS. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a paracrine regulatory protein responsible for embryonic processing, cell growth, apoptosis induction...
    29 KB (3,496 words) - 05:07, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for TGFBI
    Transforming growth factor, beta-induced, 68kDa, also known as TGFBI (initially called BIGH3, BIG-H3), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TGFBI...
    9 KB (1,145 words) - 06:47, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for TGFBR3
    TGFBR3 (category TGF beta receptors)
    Betaglycan also known as Transforming growth factor beta receptor III (TGFBR3), is a cell-surface chondroitin sulfate / heparan sulfate proteoglycan >300...
    13 KB (1,632 words) - 06:39, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haematopoiesis
    give rise to. Growth factors initiate signal transduction pathways, which lead to activation of transcription factors. Growth factors elicit different...
    32 KB (3,355 words) - 15:36, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Müllerian hormone
    related to inhibin and activin from the transforming growth factor beta superfamily, whose key roles are in growth differentiation and folliculogenesis....
    41 KB (4,877 words) - 08:58, 9 June 2025
  • medicines that regulate the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of proteins, which play fundamental roles in the growth and repair of cells and...
    13 KB (1,094 words) - 14:45, 21 March 2025
  • factor β (TNF-β), transforming growth factor α (TGF-α), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), heregulin, Wnt, RANKL, and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)...
    59 KB (6,495 words) - 19:13, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alveolar macrophage
    Finkbeiner W, Nishimura SL (August 2006). "Integrin-mediated transforming growth factor-beta activation regulates homeostasis of the pulmonary epithelial-mesenchymal...
    33 KB (3,913 words) - 08:35, 30 May 2025
  • SMAD (protein) (category Transcription factors)
    receptors of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-B) superfamily, which are critically important for regulating cell development and growth. The abbreviation...
    35 KB (4,590 words) - 07:38, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for LTBP2
    Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LTBP2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs...
    6 KB (831 words) - 10:38, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myostatin
    muscle cells to inhibit muscle growth. Myostatin is a secreted growth differentiation factor that is a member of the TGF beta protein family. Myostatin is...
    47 KB (5,237 words) - 16:38, 28 May 2025