• In logic, a truth function is a function that accepts truth values as input and produces a unique truth value as output. In other words: the input and...
    24 KB (2,647 words) - 20:48, 12 May 2025
  • A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic—specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, and propositional calculus—which...
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  • Thumbnail for Boolean function
    switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, and truth function (or logical function), used in logic. Boolean functions are the...
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  • Thumbnail for Logical connective
    standard systems of classical logic, these connectives are interpreted as truth functions, though they receive a variety of alternative interpretations in nonclassical...
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  • by connecting propositions by logical connectives representing the truth functions of conjunction, disjunction, implication, biconditional, and negation...
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  • Thumbnail for Negation
    notions, truth values, or semantic values more generally. In classical logic, negation is normally identified with the truth function that takes truth to falsity...
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  • algebra. Truth functions are functions from sequences of truth values to truth values. A unary truth function, for example, takes a single truth value and...
    10 KB (954 words) - 05:13, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
    with a sense. A proposition is a truth-function of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.) The general form of...
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  • letter) is an input variable (that can either be true or false) of a truth function. Propositional variables are the basic building-blocks of propositional...
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  • quantifiers) are truth-functional connectives that represent truth functions — functions that take truth values as arguments and return truth values as outputs...
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  • degrees of truth. Not all logical systems are truth-valuational in the sense that logical connectives may be interpreted as truth functions. For example...
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  • Thumbnail for Exclusive or
    Exclusive or (redirect from XOR function)
    {\displaystyle \nleftrightarrow } , and ≢ {\displaystyle \not \equiv } . The truth table of A ↮ B {\displaystyle A\nleftrightarrow B} shows that it outputs...
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  • items. In SQL, the function, the function ANY_VALUE can differ depending on the RDBMS's behaviour relating NULLs to vacuous truth. Some RDBMS might return...
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  • Thumbnail for Four Noble Truths
    states, and practicing mindfulness and dhyana (meditation). The function of the four truths, and their importance, developed over time and the Buddhist tradition...
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  • Thumbnail for Principia Mathematica
    [logical-] function, and, if φx ≡ ψx, the substitution of φx for p in a [logical-] function gives the same truth-value to the truth-function as the substitution...
    70 KB (9,478 words) - 17:24, 21 July 2025
  • arguments are siblings. By convention, truth function constants start with a lower-case letter. Truth functions may be broken down into logical connectives...
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  • operators and symbols in Unicode Non-logical symbol Polish notation Truth function Truth table Wikipedia:WikiProject Logic/Standards for notation "Named character...
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  • connectives or Boolean operators is one that can be used to express all possible truth tables by combining members of the set into a Boolean expression. A well-known...
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  • semantics that takes the real unit interval [0, 1] for the system of truth values and functions called t-norms for permissible interpretations of conjunction...
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  • submit it to a "truth function", e.g., f(p1): f( NOT("Bob is hurt") AND "This bird is hurt" ), which yields a truth value of "truth". The notion of a...
    78 KB (10,688 words) - 13:49, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logical conjunction
    expression. In keeping with the concept of vacuous truth, when conjunction is defined as an operator or function of arbitrary arity, the empty conjunction (AND-ing...
    18 KB (1,465 words) - 05:16, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Material conditional
    natural-language conditionals are truth functional in the sense that the truth value of "If P, then Q" is determined solely by the truth values of P and Q. Thus...
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  • relations. Propositional formula Boolean-valued function Formula (logic) Sentence (logic) Truth function Open sentence Tiles, Mary (2004). The philosophy...
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  • conditional (also material implication), a logical connective and binary truth function typically interpreted as "If p, then q" Material implication (rule of...
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  • NXOR, XAND and pronounced as exclusive NOR) is a digital logic gate whose function is the logical complement of the exclusive OR (XOR) gate. It is equivalent...
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  • statement, to not only believe its truth but understand the reason for its truth. A consequence of this definition of truth was the rejection of the law of...
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  • assignment function (μ above) before truth values for even atomic formulas can be defined. Then the truth value of a sentence is defined to be its truth value...
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  • Axiomatization Conditional proof Invalid proof Degree of truth Truth Truth condition Truth function Double negation Double negation elimination Fallacy Existential...
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  • Thumbnail for Cyc
    its fruits. By convention, function constants start with an upper-case letter and end with the string Fn. Truth functions, which can apply to one or more...
    28 KB (2,825 words) - 17:08, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logical disjunction
    W} abbreviates "it is warm". In classical logic, disjunction is given a truth functional semantics according to which a formula ϕ ∨ ψ {\displaystyle \phi...
    16 KB (1,937 words) - 16:06, 29 July 2025