• the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds. For example, 5 is a lower bound for the set S = {5, 8, 42, 34, 13934} (as...
    6 KB (687 words) - 03:33, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Levenshtein distance
    "uninformed" and "uniformed" which have a distance of 1: uninformed → uniformed (deletion of "n"). The Levenshtein distance has several simple upper and lower bounds...
    21 KB (2,434 words) - 07:35, 10 March 2025
  • axiality at least 2/3. This result improved a previous lower bound of 5/8 by Krakowski (1963). The best upper bound known is given by a particular convex quadrilateral...
    8 KB (1,043 words) - 21:06, 29 April 2025
  • greatest-lower-bound property if and only if it also possesses the least-upper-bound property; the least-upper-bound of the set of lower bounds of a set...
    25 KB (4,523 words) - 14:12, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orchard-planting problem
    =\left\lfloor {\frac {n^{2}}{6}}-{\frac {25n}{78}}\right\rfloor .} Lower bounds for ⁠ t 3 orchard ( n ) {\displaystyle t_{3}^{\text{orchard}}(n)} ⁠ are...
    6 KB (814 words) - 05:16, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proof that 22/7 exceeds π
    the denominator, one gets a lower bound on the integral, and if 0 is substituted for x in the denominator, one gets an upper bound: 1 1260 = ∫ 0 1 x 4 (...
    14 KB (2,814 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2025
  • 733412}} . Closing the gap between these upper and lower bounds remains an open problem. The sublinear size bounds on square-difference-free sets can be...
    15 KB (1,986 words) - 10:33, 5 March 2025
  • more challenging, and only a handful of cases have been solved exactly. For others, investigations have determined upper and lower bounds, but not exact...
    18 KB (2,204 words) - 17:11, 14 May 2025
  • T(n)} . Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent...
    50 KB (6,704 words) - 19:18, 26 May 2025
  • Analysis: Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data. New York: Springer. p. 27. ISBN 0-387-95399-X. "Upper & lower bounds for the normal distribution function"...
    7 KB (890 words) - 04:48, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bounded set
    an upper bound of S. The terms bounded from below and lower bound are similarly defined. A set S is bounded if it has both upper and lower bounds. Therefore...
    6 KB (740 words) - 12:53, 18 April 2025
  • establishing upper and lower bounds in various classes of shapes. By considering only families consisting of sets that are parallel and congruent to X...
    7 KB (790 words) - 00:34, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Semi-continuity
    theorem – On existence of a continuous function between semicontinuous upper and lower bounds Hemicontinuity – Semicontinuity for set-valued functions Càdlàg –...
    24 KB (3,987 words) - 00:25, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diophantine approximation
    to find sharp upper and lower bounds of the above difference, expressed as a function of the denominator. It appears that these bounds depend on the nature...
    30 KB (4,072 words) - 21:09, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Snake-in-the-box
    Snake-in-the-box (category Error detection and correction)
    values. For asymptotic lower bounds, see Evdokimov (1969), Wojciechowski (1989), and Abbot & Katchalski (1991). For upper bounds, see Douglas (1969), Deimer...
    13 KB (1,581 words) - 17:56, 12 March 2025
  • zero and the remaining polynomial is det(I + sA). For a positive definite matrix A, the trace operator gives the following tight lower and upper bounds on...
    91 KB (14,395 words) - 21:11, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Greatest element and least element
    minimal elements Limit superior and limit inferior (infimum limit) Upper and lower bounds Well-order — a non-strict order such that every non-empty set has...
    17 KB (2,870 words) - 12:36, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Archimedes Palimpsest
    Sphere and Cylinder, he gives upper and lower bounds for the surface area of a sphere by cutting the sphere into sections of equal width. He then bounds the...
    33 KB (3,994 words) - 13:18, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ulam–Warburton automaton
    {4}{3}}} The lower limit was obtained by Robert Price (OEIS sequence A261313 ) and took several weeks to compute and is believed to be twice the lower limit...
    12 KB (1,507 words) - 01:22, 29 October 2022
  • technology, among other uses. Different sources specify different upper and lower bounds for the frequency range. Electric currents that oscillate at radio...
    14 KB (987 words) - 21:57, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Busy beaver
    also impose a lower limit on growth rates, as well as upper and lower bounds on rates of convergence. In 1964 Milton Green developed a lower bound for the...
    66 KB (7,919 words) - 08:07, 3 June 2025
  • Bound (redirect from Bounds)
    in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bound or bounds may refer to: Bound variable Upper and lower bounds, observed limits of mathematical functions Bound...
    2 KB (287 words) - 22:31, 22 August 2024
  • things: The possible values that may be stored in a variable. The upper and lower bounds of an array. An alternative to iterator. The range of a variable...
    6 KB (590 words) - 12:14, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Planted clique
    Berthet, Quentin; Rigollet, Philippe (2013), "Complexity theoretic lower bounds for sparse principal component detection", Conference on Learning Theory...
    13 KB (1,688 words) - 15:08, 22 March 2025
  • Popoviciu's inequality on variances (category Statistical deviation and dispersion)
    Tiberiu Popoviciu, is an upper bound on the variance σ2 of any bounded probability distribution. Let M and m be upper and lower bounds on the values of any...
    3 KB (501 words) - 19:59, 9 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for No-three-in-line problem
    function of n {\displaystyle n} , is not known. However, both proven and conjectured bounds limit this number to within a range proportional to n {\displaystyle...
    30 KB (3,842 words) - 15:54, 27 December 2024
  • some known upper and lower bounds for the maximal number of nodes on a complex surface of given degree. In degree 7, 9, 11, and 13, the upper bound is given...
    3 KB (205 words) - 10:07, 6 January 2024
  • It can be shown that the Paasche is a lower bound for true cost of living index. Since upper and lower bounds of the true cost of living index can be...
    7 KB (992 words) - 10:24, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perfect hash function
    Rohnert, Hans; Tarjan, Robert E. (1994), "Dynamic perfect hashing: upper and lower bounds", SIAM Journal on Computing, 23 (4): 738–761, doi:10.1137/S0097539791194094...
    23 KB (2,870 words) - 13:49, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Letter case
    spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from...
    65 KB (7,198 words) - 07:20, 2 June 2025