the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds. For example, 5 is a lower bound for the set S = {5, 8, 42, 34, 13934} (as...
6 KB (687 words) - 03:33, 23 March 2025
Levenshtein distance (section Upper and lower bounds)
"uninformed" and "uniformed" which have a distance of 1: uninformed → uniformed (deletion of "n"). The Levenshtein distance has several simple upper and lower bounds...
21 KB (2,434 words) - 07:35, 10 March 2025
Axiality (geometry) (section Upper and lower bounds)
axiality at least 2/3. This result improved a previous lower bound of 5/8 by Krakowski (1963). The best upper bound known is given by a particular convex quadrilateral...
8 KB (1,043 words) - 21:06, 29 April 2025
greatest-lower-bound property if and only if it also possesses the least-upper-bound property; the least-upper-bound of the set of lower bounds of a set...
25 KB (4,523 words) - 14:12, 31 December 2024
=\left\lfloor {\frac {n^{2}}{6}}-{\frac {25n}{78}}\right\rfloor .} Lower bounds for t 3 orchard ( n ) {\displaystyle t_{3}^{\text{orchard}}(n)} are...
6 KB (814 words) - 05:16, 22 February 2025
the denominator, one gets a lower bound on the integral, and if 0 is substituted for x in the denominator, one gets an upper bound: 1 1260 = ∫ 0 1 x 4 (...
14 KB (2,814 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2025
Square-difference-free set (section Upper bounds)
733412}} . Closing the gap between these upper and lower bounds remains an open problem. The sublinear size bounds on square-difference-free sets can be...
15 KB (1,986 words) - 10:33, 5 March 2025
Kissing number (section Some known bounds)
more challenging, and only a handful of cases have been solved exactly. For others, investigations have determined upper and lower bounds, but not exact...
18 KB (2,204 words) - 17:11, 14 May 2025
T(n)} . Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent...
50 KB (6,704 words) - 19:18, 26 May 2025
Mills ratio (section Upper and lower bounds)
Analysis: Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data. New York: Springer. p. 27. ISBN 0-387-95399-X. "Upper & lower bounds for the normal distribution function"...
7 KB (890 words) - 04:48, 22 January 2024
an upper bound of S. The terms bounded from below and lower bound are similarly defined. A set S is bounded if it has both upper and lower bounds. Therefore...
6 KB (740 words) - 12:53, 18 April 2025
establishing upper and lower bounds in various classes of shapes. By considering only families consisting of sets that are parallel and congruent to X...
7 KB (790 words) - 00:34, 1 March 2025
Semi-continuity (redirect from Upper semi-continuous)
theorem – On existence of a continuous function between semicontinuous upper and lower bounds Hemicontinuity – Semicontinuity for set-valued functions Càdlàg –...
24 KB (3,987 words) - 00:25, 1 May 2025
to find sharp upper and lower bounds of the above difference, expressed as a function of the denominator. It appears that these bounds depend on the nature...
30 KB (4,072 words) - 21:09, 22 May 2025
Snake-in-the-box (category Error detection and correction)
values. For asymptotic lower bounds, see Evdokimov (1969), Wojciechowski (1989), and Abbot & Katchalski (1991). For upper bounds, see Douglas (1969), Deimer...
13 KB (1,581 words) - 17:56, 12 March 2025
Determinant (section Upper and lower bounds)
zero and the remaining polynomial is det(I + sA). For a positive definite matrix A, the trace operator gives the following tight lower and upper bounds on...
91 KB (14,395 words) - 21:11, 31 May 2025
minimal elements Limit superior and limit inferior (infimum limit) Upper and lower bounds Well-order — a non-strict order such that every non-empty set has...
17 KB (2,870 words) - 12:36, 3 June 2025
Sphere and Cylinder, he gives upper and lower bounds for the surface area of a sphere by cutting the sphere into sections of equal width. He then bounds the...
33 KB (3,994 words) - 13:18, 31 May 2025
{4}{3}}} The lower limit was obtained by Robert Price (OEIS sequence A261313 ) and took several weeks to compute and is believed to be twice the lower limit...
12 KB (1,507 words) - 01:22, 29 October 2022
Radio frequency (redirect from Radio frequencies and wavelengths)
technology, among other uses. Different sources specify different upper and lower bounds for the frequency range. Electric currents that oscillate at radio...
14 KB (987 words) - 21:57, 31 May 2025
also impose a lower limit on growth rates, as well as upper and lower bounds on rates of convergence. In 1964 Milton Green developed a lower bound for the...
66 KB (7,919 words) - 08:07, 3 June 2025
things: The possible values that may be stored in a variable. The upper and lower bounds of an array. An alternative to iterator. The range of a variable...
6 KB (590 words) - 12:14, 24 May 2025
Planted clique (section Upper and lower bounds)
Berthet, Quentin; Rigollet, Philippe (2013), "Complexity theoretic lower bounds for sparse principal component detection", Conference on Learning Theory...
13 KB (1,688 words) - 15:08, 22 March 2025
Popoviciu's inequality on variances (category Statistical deviation and dispersion)
Tiberiu Popoviciu, is an upper bound on the variance σ2 of any bounded probability distribution. Let M and m be upper and lower bounds on the values of any...
3 KB (501 words) - 19:59, 9 June 2023
function of n {\displaystyle n} , is not known. However, both proven and conjectured bounds limit this number to within a range proportional to n {\displaystyle...
30 KB (3,842 words) - 15:54, 27 December 2024
some known upper and lower bounds for the maximal number of nodes on a complex surface of given degree. In degree 7, 9, 11, and 13, the upper bound is given...
3 KB (205 words) - 10:07, 6 January 2024
It can be shown that the Paasche is a lower bound for true cost of living index. Since upper and lower bounds of the true cost of living index can be...
7 KB (992 words) - 10:24, 16 April 2025
Perfect hash function (section Space lower bounds)
Rohnert, Hans; Tarjan, Robert E. (1994), "Dynamic perfect hashing: upper and lower bounds", SIAM Journal on Computing, 23 (4): 738–761, doi:10.1137/S0097539791194094...
23 KB (2,870 words) - 13:49, 29 March 2025
Letter case (redirect from Upper and lower case)
spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from...
65 KB (7,198 words) - 07:20, 2 June 2025