• Uptake signal sequences (USS) are the short DNA sequences preferentially taken up by competent bacteria of the family Pasteurellaceae (e.g., Haemophilus...
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  • Signal sequence can refer to: Signal peptide DNA uptake signal sequence This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Signal sequence...
    100 bytes (43 words) - 03:31, 30 December 2019
  • family Unstable mutation Unusual bases Upstream and downstream (DNA) Uptake signal sequence Uracil Uridine V-J joining Val Variable region Variance Variate...
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  • Thumbnail for Natural competence
    these sequences are referred as DNA uptake sequence (DUS), while in Pasteurellaceae they're termed uptake signal sequence (USS). Neisserial genomes contain...
    17 KB (1,906 words) - 03:36, 5 August 2024
  • Glucose uptake is the process by which glucose molecules are transported from the bloodstream into cells through specialized membrane proteins called glucose...
    11 KB (1,353 words) - 01:48, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events. Proteins responsible...
    62 KB (7,645 words) - 05:36, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for MRI pulse sequence
    An MRI pulse sequence in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a particular setting of pulse sequences and pulsed field gradients, resulting in a particular...
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  • Thumbnail for Guard cell
    loss for the plant. Ion uptake into guard cells causes stomatal opening: The opening of gas exchange pores requires the uptake of potassium ions into guard...
    25 KB (3,429 words) - 15:24, 24 March 2025
  • as signal peptides or signal sequences and was awarded the 1999 Nobel prize in Physiology for the same. Signal peptides serve as targeting signals, enabling...
    52 KB (6,403 words) - 14:07, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for CRISPR
    CRISPR (category Repetitive DNA sequences)
    repeats) is a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea. Each sequence within an individual prokaryotic...
    115 KB (11,900 words) - 04:48, 6 July 2025
  • distinct area is stimulated.  In plants, water uptake must be tightly controlled, so long-distance signaling by hydraulic cues coordinate plants above and...
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  • Thumbnail for Physics of magnetic resonance imaging
    and magnetic field gradients localize the signal in space. By varying the parameters of the pulse sequence, different contrasts may be generated between...
    47 KB (6,859 words) - 17:45, 15 April 2025
  • dehydrogenase and less severe at the level of glucose uptake and 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK-1). This sequence occurs because of the initial event, triggered...
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  • "flow-related enhancement" (e.g., 2D and 3D time-of-flight sequences), where most of the signal on an image is due to blood that recently moved into that...
    93 KB (10,806 words) - 05:58, 18 July 2025
  • that result in incorrect RNA sequences and result in mistranslated proteins that have a toxic physiological effect. Cell uptake/internalisation still represents...
    23 KB (2,581 words) - 10:19, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reuptake
    Reuptake (redirect from Re-uptake)
    of reuptake. The first primary sequence of a reuptake protein was published in 1990. The technique for protein sequence determination relied upon the purification...
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  • Thumbnail for Insulin
    while low glucose levels lead to lower production. Insulin enhances glucose uptake and metabolism in the cells, thereby reducing blood sugar. Their neighboring...
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  • Thumbnail for ABC transporter
    translocation of substrates across membranes, either for uptake or for export of the substrate. Most of the uptake systems also have an extracytoplasmic receptor...
    111 KB (14,448 words) - 00:51, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Halorhodopsin
    transports other halides and nitrates into the cell. Potassium chloride uptake by cells helps to maintain osmotic balance during cell growth. By performing...
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  • Thumbnail for Ocean heat content
    Ocean heat content (OHC) or ocean heat uptake (OHU) is the energy absorbed and stored by oceans. It is an important indicator of global warming. Ocean...
    50 KB (5,182 words) - 14:58, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    study of changes in gene expression that occur without altering the DNA sequence. The Greek prefix epi- (ἐπι- "over, outside of, around") in epigenetics...
    159 KB (18,203 words) - 21:52, 9 July 2025
  • A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a biological cell when...
    99 KB (11,432 words) - 07:50, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for GLUT1
    gastrulation. GLUT1's role in glucose uptake supports localized metabolic needs that interact with developmental signalling pathways to shape the emerging body...
    29 KB (3,373 words) - 05:56, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for CDP-choline pathway
    phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The CDP-choline pathway begins with the uptake of exogenous choline into the cell. The first enzymatic reaction is catalyzed...
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  • Thumbnail for GLUT4
    signaling are jointly required for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and downregulated in insulin resistance". Cellular Signalling...
    30 KB (3,461 words) - 11:49, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maltose-binding protein
    maltose/maltodextrin system of Escherichia coli, which is responsible for the uptake and efficient catabolism of maltodextrins. It is a complex regulatory and...
    19 KB (2,397 words) - 22:39, 25 November 2024
  • technique emerges as a gradient echo sequence which combines a low-flip angle radio-frequency excitation of the NMR signal (recorded as a spatially encoded...
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  • suppression is an MRI technique in which fat signal from adipose tissue is suppressed to better visualize uptake of contrast material by bodily tissues, reduce...
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  • Thumbnail for DNA vaccine
    thus candidates for DNA uptake. Receptor-mediated DNA uptake could be facilitated by the presence of polyguanylate sequences.[clarification needed][citation...
    74 KB (8,378 words) - 00:27, 4 July 2025
  • levels, leading to greater glucose uptake by muscles. Mitochondrial biogenesis is activated by numerous different signals during times of cellular stress...
    24 KB (2,590 words) - 11:04, 11 July 2025