In spectroscopy and radiometry, vector radiative transfer (VRT) is a method of modelling the propagation of polarized electromagnetic radiation in low...

tissue Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer Vector radiative transfer S. Chandrasekhar (1960). Radiative Transfer. Dover Publications Inc. p. 393...

time. Radiative equilibrium is the specific case of thermal equilibrium, for the case in which the exchange of heat is done by radiative heat transfer. There...

In the theory of radiative transfer, of either thermal or neutron radiation, a position and direction-dependent intensity function is usually sought for...

flux, which is equal to the radiative flux when restricted to the electromagnetic spectrum. Energy flux, the rate of transfer of energy through a unit area...

modeled numerically with Monte Carlo simulations or analytically by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). However, the RTE is difficult to solve without introducing...

An atmospheric radiative transfer model, code, or simulator calculates radiative transfer of electromagnetic radiation through a planetary atmosphere....

dioxide determines the radiative balance of Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide removal techniques can be applied to reduce the radiative forcing. Solar radiation...

Simulation of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum, Vector, version 1) is an advanced radiative transfer code designed to simulate the reflection of solar...

the Stokes parameters caused by reflection or scattering—see vector radiative transfer—or by changes in the radial orientation of the detector. The definition...

only to psychophysics. The specific (radiative) intensity is a quantity that describes the rate of radiative transfer of energy at P1, a point of space with...

non-radiative transitions. Furthermore, theories have been put forward to take into account the effects of vibronic coupling on electron transfer, in...

silicon. The fact that radiative recombination is slow in indirect band gap materials also means that, under most circumstances, radiative recombinations will...

categories: Near and far field. In near field or non-radiative techniques, power is transferred over short distances by magnetic fields using inductive...

In physics, the Poynting vector (or Umov–Poynting vector) represents the directional energy flux (the energy transfer per unit area, per unit time) or...

T)-I_{ph}(\omega _{ph},\mathbf {s} )]+{\dot {s}}_{ph,i}.} The net radiative heat flux vector is q r = q p h = ∫ 0 ∞ ∫ 4 π s I p h , ω d Ω d ω . {\textstyle...

used in theoretical analysis of radiative transfer. As described below, if the direction of the flux density vector is known in advance because of a...

J⋅s−1. Specific rate of energy transfer (total normalized per unit area); SI units: W⋅m−2 = J⋅m−2⋅s−1: This is a vector quantity, its components being...

further divided into the reactive near field and the radiative near field. The reactive and radiative near-field designations are also a function of wavelength...

time-dependent, scalar vs vector (the latter including polarization), and monoenergetic vs multi-energy (multi-group). Radiative transfer Neutron transport Case...

discrete dipole approximation". Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 312. Elsevier. Bibcode:2024JQSRT.31208816C. doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023...

generated either from models—e.g. state vectors from dynamical models and measurement vectors from radiative transfer or similar forward models—or from direct...

scattering by particles are treated by radiative transfer techniques (see, e.g. atmospheric radiative transfer codes). The relative size of a scattering...

theory, initial and final state radiation refers to certain kinds of radiative emissions that are not due to[clarification needed] particle annihilation...

\times {\boldsymbol {\pi }}_{\mathrm {m} }\right),} but the magnetic Hertz vector π m {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\pi }}_{\mathrm {m} }} is 0 since the material...

Birkhäuser. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-540-30312-1. Chandrasekhar, S. (1950). Radiative Transfer. Oxford University Press. Goody, R. M.; Yung, Y. L. (1989). Atmospheric...

of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 9, 399. S. Chandrasekhar Radiative Transfer, Dover Publications, New York, 1960, ISBN 0-486-60590-6, page 25 Perrin...

in its own isolated radiative and thermodynamic equilibrium. One may imagine an optical device that allows radiative heat transfer between the two cavities...

characters. Unit vector In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. A unit vector is often denoted...

Marin Soljačić (February 2007). "Efficient wireless non-radiative mid-range energy transfer". Annals of Physics. 323 (1): 34. arXiv:physics/0611063....