Workers' Councils in Poland (Polish: rady robotnicze w Polsce) or councils of workers' delegates (Polish: rady delegatów robotniczych) were representative...

Revolutions of 1917–1923, councils of socialist workers were able to exercise political authority. In the workers' councils organized as part of the 1918...

objective behind the merger. The members of the new party organized Workers' Councils in Poland, which competed with the more popular Polish Socialist Party...

100 workers' councils operated there in the years 1918–1919, assembling around 500,000 workers and peasants. The most numerous and radical councils were...

system with workers' democracy. Their programme advocates for a system based on worker's committees and worker's councils established in the workplaces...

never been as widespread. In 1918, many of the party's members would take part in the movement of workers' councils in Poland, before eventually merging...

state of Poland. Currently, the President of Poland is the head of state of the country. Most of these rulers appear for the first time in chronicles...

respublika), also called council republic, is a republic in which the government is formed of soviets (workers' councils) and politics are based on...

The Council of State of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rada Państwa) was the standing organ of the Sejm. It was introduced by the Small Constitution of...

the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1948 to 1956, and Prime Minister of Poland from 1952 to 1954. Bierut is believed to have...

of Poland. The responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state, and the office is defined in the...

resistance fighters, the general secretary of the underground workers' party. When Poland was occupied by the Red Army, he collaborated with the Lublin...

promulgated slogans, workers in liberated areas starting in 1944 spontaneously took over existing factories, established workers' councils, and undertook reconstruction...

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains...

Polsce) was a Jewish socialist party in Poland which promoted the political, cultural and social autonomy of Jewish workers, sought to combat antisemitism and...

establishment of Worker Delegate Councils in enterprises, and his belief that old comrades from the prewar Communist Party of Poland ought to be returned...

revolution in Alsace-Lorraine refers to an insurrectionary movement inspired by communism, marked by the formation of workers’ and soldiers’ councils in several...

Reason Party, Workers' Democracy, Federacja Anarchistyczna, Workers' Initiative, Polish Communist Party and the Polish Socialist Party. In 2008, a new party...

granted the Communist Polish Workers' Party (PPR) complete political authority in post-war Poland. The PZPR was founded forthwith in December 1948 through the...

committees had six types of councils; trade councils (fakhoye skhodki), revolutionary groups, propaganda councils, councils for intellectuals, discussion...

National Workers' Union (Polish: Narodowy Związek Robotniczy, NZR) was a political party in Poland. The NZR was established in June 1905 in Congress Poland by...

Workers' councils are a form of workers' control. Council communism, such as in the early Soviet Union, advocates workers' control through workers' councils...

Ältestenrat der Juden). Jewish communities themselves had established councils for self-government as early as the Middle Ages. The Jewish community used...

Communist Party of Poland, Polish Workers' Party and the Polish United Workers' Party. The Communist Party of Poland was founded in July 2002 in Dąbrowa Górnicza...

Many health workers have been killed during attacks on medical facilities and medical transport in the Gaza war. Although the injuries happened both on...

the prime ministers of Poland. The Prime Minister of Poland is both the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. Colour key (for political...

The Polish Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was a communist party in Poland from 1942 to 1948. It was founded as a reconstitution...

The Third Way (Polish: Trzecia Droga, TD) was a political alliance in Poland that was formed on 27 April 2023, before the 2023 parliamentary election...

advocated workers' councils and council democracy. Councilism is also opposed to Leninism and Stalinism. It is regarded as being strongest in Germany and...

gminas/city/powiats councils, for wójt/burmistrz (mayor) and president of the city and sejmiki wojewódzkie (voivodeships councils; sejmik literally means...