• Zero differential overlap is an approximation in computational molecular orbital theory that is the central technique of semi-empirical methods in quantum...
    4 KB (602 words) - 11:13, 28 June 2021
  • valence electrons are explicitly included, and the approximation of zero-differential overlap. CNDO/2 is the main version of CNDO. The method was first introduced...
    3 KB (372 words) - 16:34, 3 April 2025
  • structure and reactivity of a molecule. This method used the zero-differential overlap (ZDO) approximation to reduce the problem to reasonable size and...
    3 KB (408 words) - 11:24, 17 July 2023
  • the zero-differential overlap approximation is used. The common software program is MOPAC (Molecular Orbital PACkage). In the NDDO method, the overlap matrix...
    2 KB (218 words) - 13:49, 19 April 2024
  • coordinate charts and define a differential k-form on M to be a family of differential k-forms on each chart which agree on the overlaps. However, there are more...
    67 KB (10,058 words) - 03:02, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Robert Parr
    chemistry thinking (which advocated maximum overlap principle) by advancing the concept of zero differential overlap approximation. By 1978 Parr had realized...
    5 KB (465 words) - 06:00, 11 March 2025
  • (CNDO/2) method introduced by John Pople. Like CNDO/2 it uses zero-differential overlap for the two-electron integrals but not for integrals that are...
    2 KB (196 words) - 01:53, 31 October 2022
  • than their ab initio counterparts, mostly due to the use of the zero differential overlap approximation. Their results, however, can be very wrong if the...
    12 KB (1,419 words) - 06:03, 22 August 2024
  • methods for partial differential equations is the branch of numerical analysis that studies the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs)...
    17 KB (1,942 words) - 09:57, 15 April 2025
  • simplifying the tight-binding method. This scheme is the basis of the zero-differential overlap (ZDO) approximation used in semiempirical theories. In 1956 he...
    32 KB (3,676 words) - 16:18, 21 April 2025
  • and phonon sideband Zero-point energy Zero differential overlap Zero gravity (disambiguation) Zero lift axis Zero sound Zeroth law of thermodynamics Zeta...
    2 KB (194 words) - 15:35, 11 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Differentiable manifold
    In mathematics, a differentiable manifold (also differential manifold) is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a vector space to allow...
    67 KB (9,497 words) - 20:48, 13 December 2024
  • variety of the curve, classifying divisors of degree zero up to linear equivalence. In differential-geometric terms, these Abelian varieties are complex...
    26 KB (3,677 words) - 14:31, 7 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rockwell hardness test
    indentation hardness correlates linearly with tensile strength. The differential depth hardness measurement was conceived in 1908 by Viennese professor...
    16 KB (1,650 words) - 17:15, 10 April 2025
  • science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly balanced...
    138 KB (15,399 words) - 04:15, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coordinate system
    on a manifold if the structure is consistent where the coordinate maps overlap. For example, a differentiable manifold is a manifold where the change...
    19 KB (2,276 words) - 02:49, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Domain decomposition methods
    In mathematics, numerical analysis, and numerical partial differential equations, domain decomposition methods solve a boundary value problem by splitting...
    6 KB (891 words) - 06:19, 18 February 2025
  • relations between the two families of polynomials. It can be shown that the overlap between two different Hermite functions ( k ≠ ℓ {\displaystyle k\neq \ell...
    67 KB (12,144 words) - 07:49, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Manifold
    and χ r i g h t {\displaystyle \chi _{\mathrm {right} }} respectively, overlap in their domain: their intersection lies in the quarter of the circle where...
    69 KB (9,559 words) - 17:24, 2 May 2025
  • Irrotational flow occurs where the curl of the velocity of the fluid is zero everywhere. That is when ∇ × v → = 0 {\displaystyle \nabla \times {\vec {v}}=0}...
    3 KB (436 words) - 22:54, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frobenius theorem (differential topology)
    ordinary differential equations, whose solvability is guaranteed by the Picard–Lindelöf theorem. If the vector field X {\displaystyle X} is nowhere zero then...
    28 KB (4,231 words) - 12:15, 13 November 2024
  • counts of ones and zeros in a string of at least 20 bits is no more than two, and that there are not more than five ones or zeros in a row. This helps...
    23 KB (2,378 words) - 11:56, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Numerical analysis
    differentiate a function, the differential element approaches zero, but numerically only a nonzero value of the differential element can be chosen. An algorithm...
    39 KB (3,919 words) - 15:17, 22 April 2025
  • regularly-spaced samples of a continuous signal, you get repeating (and possibly overlapping) copies of the signal's frequency spectrum, spaced at intervals corresponding...
    40 KB (5,076 words) - 03:43, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shing-Tung Yau
    Shing-Tung Yau (category Differential geometers)
    Fields Medal in 1982, in recognition of his contributions to partial differential equations, the Calabi conjecture, the positive energy theorem, and the...
    117 KB (10,542 words) - 13:56, 16 April 2025
  • lasso, the constraint has some non-differential points, which correspond to some subspaces being identically zero. Therefore, it can set the coefficient...
    52 KB (8,051 words) - 05:47, 30 April 2025
  • Lotka–Volterra equations (category Ordinary differential equations)
    Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model, are a pair of first-order nonlinear differential equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems...
    34 KB (4,490 words) - 10:11, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calipers
    Calipers (section Zero error)
    decimal inches. All provide for zeroing the display at any point along the slide, allowing the same sort of differential measurements as with the dial caliper...
    34 KB (3,796 words) - 17:11, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lane–Emden equation
    to Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486609713. Weisstein, Eric W. "Lane-Emden Differential Equation". MathWorld...
    20 KB (3,449 words) - 17:39, 4 February 2025
  • have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable...
    69 KB (11,083 words) - 00:35, 6 May 2025