• Zero ionic layer is the main site of interaction in the core SNARE complex. Dipole-dipole interactions take place between 3 glutamine (Q) residues and...
    11 KB (1,319 words) - 15:22, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for SNARE protein
    complex is the zero ionic layer composed of one arginine (R) and three glutamine (Q) residues, and it is flanked by leucine zippering. Layers '-1', '+1' and...
    54 KB (6,597 words) - 21:12, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Double layer (surface science)
    the Stern model in 1947. He proposed that some ionic or uncharged species can penetrate the Stern layer, although the closest approach to the electrode...
    30 KB (3,565 words) - 23:26, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Solid oxide fuel cell
    must conduct electrons, with ionic conductivity a definite asset. The anode is commonly the thickest and strongest layer in each individual cell, because...
    76 KB (9,828 words) - 19:23, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dielectric
    above the infrared. Ionic polarisation is polarisation caused by relative displacements between positive and negative ions in ionic crystals (for example...
    37 KB (4,775 words) - 01:49, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point of zero charge
    The point of zero charge (pzc) is generally described as the pH at which the net electrical charge of the particle surface (i.e. adsorbent's surface) is...
    11 KB (1,460 words) - 18:56, 25 July 2024
  • aspirin) will be present mainly in their non-ionic form, and weak bases will be in their ionic form. Since non-ionic species diffuse more readily through cell...
    12 KB (1,400 words) - 09:51, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for State of matter
    (such as window glass, made of silicate plus additives), metallic alloys, ionic melts, aqueous solutions, molecular liquids, and polymers. Thermodynamically...
    35 KB (4,293 words) - 14:16, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coulomb blockade
    together with the physical constants provide the absolute temperature. Ionic Coulomb blockade (ICB) is the special case of CB, appearing in the electro-diffusive...
    16 KB (2,047 words) - 13:19, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perovskite (structure)
    depends not only on its chemical formula, but also the relative sizes of the ionic radii of the constituent atoms. This constraint is expressed in terms of...
    38 KB (3,890 words) - 23:49, 30 June 2025
  • damping effect on the attractive forces between proteins. Ionic solvation layer Hydration layer Dispersive or attractive forces exist between proteins through...
    15 KB (2,076 words) - 04:30, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supercapacitor
    electrochemical double layer structure. In batteries the charge is stored in the bulk volume of solid phases, which have both electronic and ionic conductivities...
    193 KB (20,996 words) - 13:48, 12 July 2025
  • electrolytes, it develops a net surface charge. This is often because of ionic adsorption. Aqueous solutions universally contain positive and negative...
    20 KB (2,352 words) - 13:51, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Solid-state battery
    solid state ionic devices". International Journal of Ionics. 9 (5–6): 444–464. doi:10.1007/BF02376599. S2CID 108702066. Solid state ionic devices such...
    98 KB (10,323 words) - 13:00, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Liquid-crystal display
    alignment layer material contain ionic compounds. If an electric field of one particular polarity is applied for a long period of time, this ionic material...
    123 KB (13,893 words) - 18:13, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electrophoresis
    be analyzed is at steady movement through the diffuse layer, the total resulting force is zero: F tot = 0 = F el + F f + F ret {\displaystyle...
    16 KB (1,962 words) - 11:30, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memristor
    possible to use fast-ion conductor as this passive layer, which allows a significant reduction of the ionic extraction field. In July 2008, Erokhin and Fontana...
    116 KB (13,824 words) - 21:22, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cathode
    electrons and holes in opposite directions across the depletion layer ensure a zero net current with electrons flowing from cathode to anode and recombining...
    24 KB (2,913 words) - 02:02, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Superconductivity
    to near absolute zero, a superconductor has a characteristic critical temperature below which the resistance drops abruptly to zero. An electric current...
    65 KB (7,684 words) - 08:57, 28 June 2025
  • Debye length for the electrical double layer at the channel wall. Its rectifying effect decreases with increasing ionic concentration. On the other hand, ion...
    29 KB (3,814 words) - 11:01, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Capacitive deionization
    diffuse layer with a width of about 9 nm. As the carbon matrix is charged, the charge has to be compensated by ionic charge in the diffuse layer. This can...
    31 KB (3,677 words) - 04:03, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dehumidifier
    outside the room. An emerging class of membrane dehumidifiers, such as the ionic membrane dehumidifier, dispose of water as a vapor rather than liquid. These...
    31 KB (3,933 words) - 05:25, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perovskite
    perovskite-type lithium ionic conductor" (PDF). In Sakuma, Takashi; Takahashi, Haruyuki (eds.). Physics of Solid State Ionics. Research Signpost. pp. 247–269...
    16 KB (1,603 words) - 18:09, 13 June 2025
  • double layer (EDL), or diffuse double layer (DDL). The thickness of EDL depends on the salinity of water. Under salty conditions (at high ionic strength)...
    18 KB (2,112 words) - 03:56, 10 July 2024
  • activity Ionic strength Poisson-Boltzmann equation Debye length Bjerrum length Bates-Guggenheim Convention Ionic atmosphere Electrical double layer Ion association...
    43 KB (7,543 words) - 08:01, 28 June 2025
  • charge carriers in melted ionic solids (see e.g. the Hall–Héroult process for an example of electrolysis of a melted ionic solid). Proton conductors are...
    14 KB (1,543 words) - 06:42, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gibbs–Donnan effect
    away from the anionic proteins more readily than small cations. Thus, some ionic species can pass through the barrier while others cannot. The solutions...
    10 KB (1,227 words) - 22:41, 17 July 2025
  • of zero radius, infinite length and finite charge density, and the condensed counterion layer is assumed to be in physical equilibrium with the ionic atmosphere...
    4 KB (483 words) - 08:05, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gas
    Gas (section Boundary layer)
    unique to each gas. A comparison of boiling points for compounds formed by ionic and covalent bonds leads us to this conclusion. Compared to the other states...
    52 KB (6,628 words) - 17:32, 23 June 2025
  • atoms and travel through the lattice. This is also known as a positive ionic lattice. This 'sea' of dissociable electrons allows the metal to conduct...
    78 KB (8,181 words) - 06:37, 17 July 2025