• The zero lower bound (ZLB) or zero nominal lower bound (ZNLB) is a macroeconomic problem that occurs when the short-term nominal interest rate is at or...
    5 KB (603 words) - 10:35, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zero interest-rate policy
    monetary policy such as quantitative easing can be effective at the zero lower bound. Others argue that when monetary policy is already used to the maximal...
    7 KB (641 words) - 10:43, 25 May 2025
  • measure the economy when nominal interest rates come close to the zero lower bound. It was created by Fischer Black in his final paper, "Interest Rates...
    5 KB (635 words) - 20:58, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monetary policy
    inflation-anchoring countries reached the lower bound of zero rates, resulting in inflation rates decreasing to almost zero or even deflation. As of 2023, the...
    88 KB (10,562 words) - 18:01, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cramér–Rao bound
    reciprocal of the Fisher information is a lower bound on its variance. An unbiased estimator that achieves this bound is said to be (fully) efficient. Such...
    26 KB (4,436 words) - 16:09, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lost Decades
    due to the increasing value of cash. This phenomenon is known as the zero lower bound. In 2013, BoJ implemented the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary...
    38 KB (4,316 words) - 11:42, 27 May 2025
  • characteristics of a liquidity trap are interest rates that are close to zero lower bound and changes in the money supply that fail to translate into changes...
    20 KB (2,202 words) - 10:50, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Money supply
    still estimates produced by various private institutions. MZM: Money with zero maturity. It measures the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on...
    48 KB (5,432 words) - 10:21, 25 May 2025
  • necessary consequence of optimal monetary policy or zero interest-rate policy. The zero lower bound problem can be mitigated with helicopter money. In...
    55 KB (5,578 words) - 12:46, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves
    is another significant reserve currency, though its share is typically lower than the euro or yuan, usually around 4% to 5%. The British pound sterling...
    131 KB (6,703 words) - 21:26, 27 May 2025
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    target. Such policy option could be particularly effective at the zero lower bound. Since 2017, prospect of implementing Central Bank Digital Currency...
    96 KB (9,904 words) - 00:31, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Majorana fermion
    Majorana fermions can be bound to a defect at zero energy, and then the combined objects are called Majorana bound states or Majorana zero modes. This name is...
    43 KB (5,000 words) - 17:29, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Philipp Hildebrand
    The SNB has defended these interventions as they made “sense at the zero lower bound when the traditional monetary policy instrument is exhausted”. Some...
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  • Thumbnail for Norges Bank
    Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
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  • Thumbnail for Da Afghanistan Bank
    Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    20 KB (1,669 words) - 18:08, 4 May 2025
  • of liquidity trap, when central banks have reached the so-called "zero lower bound". Friedman himself refers to financing transfer payments with base...
    54 KB (5,780 words) - 02:02, 26 May 2025
  • stimulus can have substantial effects on output, particularly at the zero lower bound. Steinsson is married to fellow economist and frequent co-author Emi...
    9 KB (1,011 words) - 00:24, 20 August 2024
  • Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    17 KB (1,738 words) - 17:29, 20 April 2025
  • decade (2010 onwards) following the situation of 0 interest rate (i.e., Zero Lower Bound - ZLB) in the western countries. By 2016, following the economic downturn...
    7 KB (729 words) - 17:05, 24 May 2025
  • lower bound (often abbreviated ELBO, also sometimes called the variational lower bound or negative variational free energy) is a useful lower bound on...
    18 KB (3,926 words) - 13:42, 12 May 2025
  • become ineffective, because policy interest rates are approaching the zero lower bound or a liquidity trap has developed, in which the financial system is...
    27 KB (3,722 words) - 21:43, 21 February 2024
  • Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    16 KB (1,718 words) - 18:54, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bank for International Settlements
    Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    62 KB (7,202 words) - 22:19, 17 March 2025
  • lower bound of S {\displaystyle S} , then b is less than or equal to the infimum of S {\displaystyle S} . Consequently, the term greatest lower bound...
    25 KB (4,523 words) - 14:12, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monetary base
    Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    7 KB (870 words) - 10:17, 25 May 2025
  • Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
    6 KB (717 words) - 10:16, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Bank of Romania
    Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy...
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  • funds rate reaches the boundary of an interest rate of 0%, called the zero lower bound, the government resorts to unconventional monetary policy to stimulate...
    129 KB (13,565 words) - 01:06, 24 May 2025
  • 2353-2392 (with Alp Simsek) Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound (with Emmanuel Farhi and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas) Review of Economic...
    18 KB (1,328 words) - 20:18, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benoît Cœuré
    1929)) (18 May 2015): How binding is the zero lower bound?; delivered at the conference “Removing the zero lower bound on interest rates”, organised by Imperial...
    24 KB (2,406 words) - 18:48, 12 September 2024