• Thumbnail for Burh
    A burh (Old English pronunciation: [burˠx]) or burg was an Anglo-Saxon fortification or fortified settlement. In the 9th century, raids and invasions by...
    13 KB (1,441 words) - 09:27, 21 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bamburgh Castle
    Bamburgh Castle (redirect from Bebban Burh)
    Bamburgh Castle, on the northeast coast of England, by the village of Bamburgh in Northumberland, is a Grade I listed building. The site was originally...
    24 KB (2,207 words) - 14:09, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Burghal Hidage
    Anglo-Saxon document providing a list of over thirty fortified places (burhs), the majority being in the ancient Kingdom of Wessex, and the taxes (recorded...
    28 KB (4,063 words) - 16:09, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Five Boroughs of the Danelaw
    The burh might have made use of the walls of the Roman Leicester (Ratae Corieltauvorum), of approx 7,800 ft (2,400 m) (c. 1900 hides). The burh at Lincoln...
    17 KB (2,129 words) - 05:31, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alfred the Great
    defence system was a network of burhs, distributed at tactical points throughout the kingdom. There were thirty-three burhs, about 30 kilometres (19 miles)...
    120 KB (15,463 words) - 17:37, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ancient borough
    by the early English to form tribal strongholds. Despite their location, burhs on the sites of Roman colonies show no continuity with Roman municipal organisation...
    49 KB (6,899 words) - 09:51, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Burford
    Gloucestershire boundary. The toponym derives from the Old English words burh meaning fortified town or hilltown and ford, the crossing of a river. The...
    27 KB (2,878 words) - 20:39, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stafford
    founded in 913, when Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians founded a defensive burh, it became the county town of Staffordshire soon after. Stafford became an...
    99 KB (9,811 words) - 00:01, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Brunanburh
    Landscape survey has identified a likely position for Bruna's burh. This survey places the burh at Brimstage approximately 11 miles (18 km) from Chester....
    50 KB (6,176 words) - 19:15, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Narborough, Leicestershire
    census[update] was 8,498. The name is derived from the Old English north burh, meaning "north fort or stronghold". At the 2001 Census, the parish had a...
    10 KB (913 words) - 17:45, 4 May 2025
  • contingent sailed round the coast to besiege a fortified place (known as a burh) and Exeter, both in Devon. The English king Alfred the Great, on hearing...
    17 KB (2,101 words) - 18:34, 28 May 2025
  • during the reign of Alfred the Great, who set up 33 fortified towns (or burhs) in his kingdom of Wessex. The amount of taxation required to maintain each...
    13 KB (1,786 words) - 22:05, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herepath
    conducted under the leadership of King Alfred of Wessex, included fortified burhs or places of refuge and connecting herepaths using existing routes or new...
    2 KB (233 words) - 01:08, 30 October 2024
  • together with other Danes from East Anglia. They built and fortified a new burh there, to serve as a forward base for attacks on English territory. Later...
    2 KB (157 words) - 23:29, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hertford
    records that in 913 AD, Edward the Elder ordered the construction of two burhs (earthwork fortifications) either side of the ford over the River Lea at...
    48 KB (4,648 words) - 10:00, 8 April 2025
  • of Alfred the Great. Alfred set up a system of defensive strong points (Burhs); in order to maintain these particular settlements, he granted them a degree...
    23 KB (2,786 words) - 02:20, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Edinburgh
    Old English and then Scots, the Brittonic din in Din Eidyn was replaced by burh, producing Edinburgh. In Scottish Gaelic din becomes dùn, producing modern...
    209 KB (18,254 words) - 14:26, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bulstrode Park
    predates the Norman conquest. Its name may originate from the Anglo-Saxon words burh (marsh) and stród (fort). The park and garden are designated a Grade II*...
    7 KB (662 words) - 12:45, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heptarchy
    England (3rd edition. Oxford U. P. 1971). Monarchs of Britain, Encyclopædia Britannica ogdoad.force9.co.uk: The Burghal Hidage – Wessex's fortified burhs...
    6 KB (562 words) - 09:00, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Great Heathen Army
    a powerful system of fortified towns known as burhs. Alfred mainly used old Roman cities for his burhs, as he was able to rebuild and reinforce their...
    45 KB (5,670 words) - 15:22, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bristol
    silver pennies bearing its name. By 1067, Brycgstow was a well-fortified burh, and that year the townsmen beat back a raiding party from Ireland led by...
    203 KB (17,298 words) - 04:26, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of United Kingdom locations: Bur-Bz
    This is part of the list of United Kingdom locations: a gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's locality and geographical coordinates...
    92 KB (26 words) - 09:31, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burgh
    this article, the Scots language word burgh is derived from the Old English Burh. In Scotland it refers to corporate entities whose legality is peculiar to...
    23 KB (2,814 words) - 23:49, 16 January 2025
  • Later that year, Edward built a second burh on the south side of the River Welland. The ramparts of the northern burh may have been approximately 3100 ft...
    2 KB (81 words) - 23:27, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warwick
    The castle stood within the larger Anglo-Saxon burh and a new town wall was created close to the burh ramparts. The prosperity of medieval Warwick rested...
    51 KB (5,245 words) - 13:53, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxon architecture
    powerful thegnly class. During the 9th and 10th centuries, fortifications (burhs) were constructed around towns to defend against Viking attacks. Almost...
    26 KB (3,171 words) - 21:25, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eorpeburnan
    possible sites. Eorpeburnan is the first of thirty one fortified places (burhs ) in the ancient Kingdom of Wessex, that is listed on a document that has...
    10 KB (1,158 words) - 14:32, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burpham
    Saxon Burh (an Old English term for "fortification") with earthworks to protect against Viking attack up the River Arun. It is one of a series of burhs ordered...
    7 KB (683 words) - 22:53, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of Anglo-Saxon England
    as burhs. He mainly used old Roman cities for his burhs, as he was able to rebuild and reinforce their existing fortifications. To maintain the burhs, and...
    89 KB (11,704 words) - 05:39, 2 June 2025
  • hundred in Bedfordshire; this territory was originally created to support the burh at Leighton Buzzard built by King Edward the Elder in the 900s to defend...
    2 KB (206 words) - 01:14, 29 April 2025