lists some common beta-emitting radionuclides of technological importance, and their properties. Strontium-90 is a commonly used beta emitter used in industrial...

A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation (symbol β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay...

neutrinoless double beta decay will occur. Most neutrino physicists believe that neutrinoless 2β has never been observed. Common beta emitters Neutrino Betavoltaics...

normally limit the frequency response. Common emitters are also commonly used as low-noise amplifiers. Common-emitter amplifiers are also used for audio amplifiers...

of caesium Common beta emitters List of alpha-emitting nuclides http://www.iem-inc.com/information/tools/radiation-energies/gamma-emitters useful radioisotope...

238 U 237 Np 238 Pu, 239 Pu, 240 Pu, 244 Pu 241 Am 244 Cm, 245 Cm, 248 Cm 249 Cf, 252 Cf Common beta emitters Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes...

In electronics, a common collector amplifier (also known as an emitter follower) is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier...

radioactive elements in Radionuclide, Nuclear medicine, Common beta emitters, Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes, Fluorine-18, Cobalt-60, Strontium-90, Technetium-99m...

is the emitter current β F {\displaystyle \beta _{\text{F}}} is the forward common emitter current gain (20 to 500) β R {\displaystyle \beta _{\text{R}}}...

caesium-137 material in Tammiku, Estonia, in 1994. Common beta emitters Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes Geiger counter Ionizing radiation Neutron...

weak force. The positron is a type of beta particle (β+), the other beta particle being the electron (β−) emitted from the β− decay of a nucleus. An example...

alpha-emitters are all isotopes of radium, radon, and polonium, due to the amount of decay that occur in these short half-life materials. Beta-minus (β−)...

electric current from beta particles (electrons or positrons) emitted from a radioactive source, using semiconductor junctions. A common source used is the...

qualitatively directly from the Gummel plot: The common-emitter current gain, β {\displaystyle \beta } , and the common-base current gain, α {\displaystyle \alpha...

Each entry on this list of common misconceptions is worded as a correction; the misconceptions themselves are implied rather than stated. These entries...

as beta decay in some cases, or internal conversion where beta decay is not favored. Beta decay is classified according to the L-value of the emitted radiation...

Copper-64 (64Cu) is a positron and beta emitting isotope of copper, with applications for molecular radiotherapy and positron emission tomography. Its...

radiotherapy in oncology. Radioisotopes such as the positron emitters 18F and 13N or beta emitters 32P or 90Y have measurable Cherenkov emission and isotopes...

"gamma rays" by analogy with the beta and alpha rays that Rutherford had differentiated in 1899. The "rays" emitted by radioactive elements were named...

is a beta and gamma emitter. 81Krm is a gamma emitter. 177Lu is a beta emitter. 13N is a positron emitter. 15O is a positron emitter. 32P is a beta emitter...

ionization effect. Bremsstrahlung is of concern when shielding beta emitters, as the interaction of beta particles with some shielding materials produces bremsstrahlung...

radioactive, its decay products, thorium-234 and protactinium-234, are beta particle emitters with half-lives of about 20 days and one minute respectively. Protactinium-234...

which decays into radon, along with other radioactive materials that emit beta and gamma rays. However, Curie also worked with unshielded X-ray tubes...

{\displaystyle \beta } ). Varies with temperature and between different batches of the same part. Also depends on the collector-emitter voltage due to...

β 1 ⋅ β 2 + β 1 + β 2 {\displaystyle \beta _{\mathrm {Darlington} }=\beta _{1}\cdot \beta _{2}+\beta _{1}+\beta _{2}} If β1 and β2 are high enough (hundreds)...

dose equivalent Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations Common beta emitters Communicating vessels Communication physics Communications in Mathematical...

Befunge BETA Blitz BASIC Brainfuck C Caché ObjectScript Cairo C/AL Carbon Casio BASIC Charm CherryPy Clean Clipper C++ C# COBOL Cobra Common Intermediate...

conversion electron; or used to create and emit a new particle (alpha particle or beta particle) from the nucleus. During those processes, the radionuclide is said...

i_{B3}~=~{\frac {i_{C3}}{\beta }}} and the emitter current by, i E 3 = β + 1 β i C 3 {\displaystyle i_{E3}={\frac {\beta +1}{\beta }}i_{C3}} ... (1) From...

circuit the emitter terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the collector as the output, and the base is connected to ground, or "common", hence its...