• A cryoprotectant is a substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage (i.e. that due to ice formation). Arctic and Antarctic insects,...
    9 KB (978 words) - 10:11, 10 June 2025
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    legally dead. Procedures may begin within minutes of death, and use cryoprotectants to try to prevent ice formation during cryopreservation.[better source needed]...
    52 KB (5,342 words) - 21:26, 24 July 2025
  • such as feminizing hormone therapy and orchiectomies. The most common cryoprotectant used for semen is glycerol (10% in culture medium). Often sucrose or...
    10 KB (1,268 words) - 17:29, 17 July 2025
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    limiting the damage produced by the cryoprotectant itself due to cryoprotectant toxicity. Mixtures of cryoprotectants and the use of ice blockers have enabled...
    55 KB (6,360 words) - 01:12, 10 July 2025
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    In cryobiology DMSO has been used as a cryoprotectant and is still an important constituent of cryoprotectant vitrification mixtures used to preserve...
    42 KB (4,345 words) - 09:04, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pyrrharctia isabella
    followed by the rest of the body. It survives being frozen by producing a cryoprotectant in its tissues. This freezing occurs outside of body cells, but not...
    11 KB (1,120 words) - 23:32, 3 July 2025
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    capacity of its liver to exude and flush the bloodstream with a glucose cryoprotectant which acts both as an anti-freeze in its blood, and allows organs like...
    38 KB (4,523 words) - 18:50, 23 May 2025
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    threitol is found in the edible fungus Armillaria mellea. It serves as a cryoprotectant (antifreeze agent) in the Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides. Antifreeze...
    3 KB (190 words) - 18:12, 7 June 2025
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    These frogs are one of the very few that can mobilize glycerol as a cryoprotectant. Glycerol production is low when the temperature is warmer, but when...
    17 KB (1,968 words) - 19:40, 17 July 2025
  • Antifreeze, agent for de-icing outdoor surfaces Antifreeze protein Cryoprotectant This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Antifreeze...
    212 bytes (51 words) - 23:13, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arctiinae
    can survive freezing at moderate subzero temperatures by producing a cryoprotectant chemical. The larvae of another species, Phragmatobia fuliginosa, may...
    22 KB (2,040 words) - 14:43, 16 May 2025
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    use of sucrose, or other carbohydrates, such as sorbitol, acted as a cryoprotectant by stabilizing the actomyosin in the surimi without denaturing the fish...
    10 KB (1,114 words) - 06:56, 29 June 2025
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    sorbitol, because of its high refractive index. Sorbitol is used as a cryoprotectant additive (mixed with sucrose and sodium polyphosphates) in the manufacture...
    21 KB (2,019 words) - 22:13, 29 May 2025
  • growth and recrystallization of ice that would otherwise be fatal. Cryoprotectants are commonly used in cryobiology to prevent or inhibit freezing in...
    33 KB (3,844 words) - 00:06, 19 July 2025
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    proteins. The Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides can survive −60 °C: its cryoprotectants are xylomannan, a molecule consisting of a sugar bound to a fatty acid...
    157 KB (17,121 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2025
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    to the depression of the freezing temperature. It is also used as a cryoprotectant where the glycerol is dissolved in water to reduce damage by ice crystals...
    53 KB (5,008 words) - 13:29, 15 July 2025
  • result, cryoprotectants like glycerol decrease the amount of ice that forms outside of cells and reduce cellular dehydration. Insect cryoprotectants are also...
    32 KB (3,916 words) - 00:20, 18 July 2025
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    to freeze solid and survive thawing. The frog makes use of various cryoprotectants i.e. antifreeze that decrease its internal freezing temperature. The...
    48 KB (5,825 words) - 11:31, 5 July 2025
  • of substances which protect the cells during freezing and thawing (cryoprotectants), 3) preservation of organs under hypothermic conditions for transplantation...
    26 KB (3,016 words) - 20:42, 3 May 2025
  • trials Gene therapy, cancer therapy Virotherapy, Oncolytic Virus Vitrification or cryoprotectant Research, some experiments Organ transplantation, cryonics...
    99 KB (4,124 words) - 00:34, 14 July 2025
  • without L-glutamine, warmed to 37 °C (99 °F). A chemical known as a cryoprotectant is added to the sperm to aid the freezing and thawing process. Further...
    6 KB (723 words) - 19:11, 30 July 2025
  • the discovery of trehalose as a cryoprotectant for cell membranes and the use of trehalose and other cryoprotectants for the preservation of human blood...
    6 KB (545 words) - 19:50, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
    in the environment. In the laboratory it is a common precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography. Since hexylene glycol is compatible with...
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  • material from somatic cells that were unfrozen or were frozen with cryoprotectant (to avoid cell damage caused by freezing), successful dog cloning in...
    34 KB (3,472 words) - 00:56, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Formamide
    the presence of solid acid catalysts. Formamide is a constituent of cryoprotectant vitrification mixtures used for cryopreservation of tissues and organs...
    10 KB (907 words) - 00:44, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Artificial insemination
    frozen, the semen is mixed with a solution containing glycerol or other cryoprotectants. An extender is a solution that allows the semen from a donor to impregnate...
    79 KB (9,583 words) - 19:04, 30 July 2025
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    PMID 12648835. Bayles D. O.; Wilkinson B. J. (2000). "Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 30 (1):...
    66 KB (5,944 words) - 22:36, 26 July 2025
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    below the freezing point of water. Most living organisms accumulate cryoprotectants such as anti-nucleating proteins, polyols, and glucose to protect themselves...
    12 KB (1,345 words) - 08:16, 22 June 2025
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    conserved for 5 weeks at −79 °C or −110 °F, or over 10 years using cryoprotectants) This practice is hard to detect but may endanger the human cardiovascular...
    65 KB (7,853 words) - 10:47, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ray Kurzweil
    cryonics company. After his death, he has a plan to be perfused with cryoprotectants, vitrified in liquid nitrogen, and stored at an Alcor facility in the...
    72 KB (7,776 words) - 20:41, 30 July 2025