• Thumbnail for Ground-level ozone
    Ground-level ozone (O3), also known as surface-level ozone and tropospheric ozone, is a trace gas in the troposphere (the lowest level of the Earth's atmosphere)...
    35 KB (4,064 words) - 03:35, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ozone
    ozone a potent respiratory hazard and pollutant near ground level, a higher concentration in the ozone layer (from two to eight ppm) is beneficial, preventing...
    150 KB (18,252 words) - 09:16, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Air pollution
    instance, methane is emitted by the digestion of food by cattle, causing ground-level ozone. Agriculture is also a major source of ammonia, which can form fine...
    151 KB (14,583 words) - 22:30, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon monoxide
    creation of NO2 is the critical step leading to low level ozone formation, it also increases this ozone in another, somewhat mutually exclusive way, by reducing...
    73 KB (7,597 words) - 19:47, 27 May 2025
  • 1999 Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone (known as the Multi-effect Protocol or the Gothenburg Protocol) is...
    15 KB (1,613 words) - 02:55, 15 June 2024
  • containing Ground level Altitude above ground level, in aviation Ground (disambiguation) Ground-level ozone Ground-level power supply, in rapid transit Level (disambiguation)...
    521 bytes (104 words) - 13:57, 27 July 2021
  • present at significant levels in Earth's atmosphere and also known as dioxygen or triplet oxygen. Another is the highly reactive ozone (O3). Others are: Atomic...
    12 KB (1,343 words) - 12:33, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Volkswagen emissions scandal
    and the ground level ozone created by NO. NO and NO 2 are not greenhouse gases, whereas N 2O is. NO 2 is a precursor to ground-level ozone. In October...
    266 KB (24,832 words) - 18:09, 6 June 2025
  • is based on the observed relationship of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ground-level ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with mortality from an analysis...
    17 KB (1,879 words) - 07:59, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Exhaust gas
    Exhaust gas (section Ozone)
    paints and paint thinners and other uses. Ozone is beneficial in the upper atmosphere, but at ground level ozone irritates the respiratory system, causing...
    30 KB (3,336 words) - 09:41, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internal combustion engine
    of sunlight. Ground-level ozone is harmful to human health and the environment. Though the same chemical substance, ground-level ozone should not be...
    101 KB (13,117 words) - 01:41, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Butanone
    through undamaged skin and lungs. It contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is toxic in low concentrations. Butanone is listed as a Table...
    17 KB (1,422 words) - 21:09, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Houston
    Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's...
    252 KB (22,098 words) - 12:57, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Air quality index
    contaminants do not have an associated AQI. Many countries monitor ground-level ozone, particulates, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide...
    66 KB (5,121 words) - 03:37, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photoinitiator
    gives smog its brown coloration and catalyzes production of toxic ground-level ozone (O3). Molecular oxygen (O2) also serves as a photoinitiator in the...
    9 KB (905 words) - 21:57, 23 May 2025
  • or males. However, there have been studies which suggest that high levels of ozone pollution, often a problem in the summer months, exert an effect on...
    30 KB (3,672 words) - 23:22, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clean Air Act (United States)
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) govern how much ground-level ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), lead...
    92 KB (10,660 words) - 05:45, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ozone depletion
    Ozone depletion consists of two related events observed since the late 1970s: a lowered total amount of ozone in Earth's upper atmosphere, and a much...
    139 KB (15,950 words) - 15:24, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heat wave
    of ozone pollution in urban areas worse. This raises heat-related mortality during heat waves. During heat waves in urban areas, ground level ozone pollution...
    53 KB (9,253 words) - 18:07, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polycarbonate
    organic compounds (VOC). Studies show they are likely to facilitate ground level ozone formation and increase photo-chemical smog. In aquatic bodies, they...
    40 KB (3,826 words) - 07:49, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Smog
    ammonia, moisture, and other compounds to form the noxious vapors, ground level ozone, and particles that comprise smog. Photochemical smog, often referred...
    82 KB (8,592 words) - 05:31, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ozoneweb
    real-time ozone. The website allows the general public to track air quality in a specific region and on a European level. The website displays ozone levels via...
    5 KB (623 words) - 20:29, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Petroleum industry
    (VOCs), a group of chemicals that contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone (smog). The combustion of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases and...
    48 KB (4,709 words) - 08:13, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toxicity
    matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, asbestos, ground-level ozone, lead (from aircraft fuel, mining, and industrial processes) The EPA...
    27 KB (3,121 words) - 20:30, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    pollutant or class of pollutants." Ground level ozone (O3): Ozone found on the surface-level, also known as tropospheric ozone is also regulated by the NAAQS...
    24 KB (2,534 words) - 10:51, 29 May 2025
  • country where these events already occur. Effects on air quality – Ground level ozone (the main component of smog) can induce chest pain, coughing, throat...
    61 KB (8,031 words) - 19:44, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Emissions trading
    referred to as the ozone season, when ground-level ozone concentrations are highest. In March 2008, EPA again strengthened the 8-hour ozone standard to 0.075...
    69 KB (8,187 words) - 01:39, 28 February 2025
  • health in multiple ways, including being involved in the formation of ground level ozone." "Oil and Gas Exploration/Production". Alaska Business. No. Power...
    9 KB (767 words) - 02:21, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ozone layer
    The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration...
    34 KB (3,835 words) - 06:32, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Externalities of cars
    air pollutants in their exhaust such as NOx, particulate matter and ground-level ozone (indirectly). Additionally, as car tires wear down, they shed the...
    25 KB (2,948 words) - 06:07, 2 June 2025