• Thumbnail for Hyperpigmentation
    Hyperpigmentation, also known as the dark spots or circles on the skin, is the darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin. Hyperpigmentation...
    16 KB (1,635 words) - 14:07, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Periorbital hyperpigmentation
    Periorbital hyperpigmentation, also known as hereditary dark circles, is characterized by darker skin around the eyes caused by the presence of additional...
    2 KB (106 words) - 11:39, 3 December 2023
  • Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a skin condition characterized by the darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation) following an inflammatory...
    5 KB (544 words) - 23:43, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Periorbital dark circles
    produce more melanin, the pigment that darkens skin. Periorbital hyperpigmentation occurs when more melanin produced around the eyes than is usual, giving...
    11 KB (1,101 words) - 15:11, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hemosiderin hyperpigmentation
    Hemosiderin hyperpigmentation is pigmentation due to deposits of hemosiderin, and occurs in purpura, haemochromatosis, hemorrhagic diseases, and stasis...
    1 KB (49 words) - 04:28, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayam Cemani
    of chicken from Indonesia. They have a dominant gene that causes hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis), making the chicken mostly black, including feathers...
    7 KB (657 words) - 15:09, 22 March 2025
  • Nipple pigmentation or areolar pigmentation is pigmentation (darkening) of the nipple or areola. It is dose-dependently induced as an effect of estrogens...
    3 KB (271 words) - 22:30, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Arbutin
    pharmaceutical industries for its skin lightening effects, treatment of hyperpigmentation, and as a safer[citation needed] alternative to hydroquinone. α-Arbutin...
    10 KB (778 words) - 23:10, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cushing's syndrome
    Hypercholesterolemia Cushing's syndrome due to excess ACTH may also result in hyperpigmentation. This is due to melanocyte-stimulating hormone production as a byproduct...
    51 KB (5,094 words) - 20:30, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melasma
    solar lentigo, toxic melanoderma, Riehl melanosis, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, friction melanosis, ochronosis (endogenous and exogenous), and cutaneous...
    17 KB (1,916 words) - 03:10, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Familial progressive hyperpigmentation
    Familial progressive hyperpigmentation is characterized by patches of hyperpigmentation, present at birth, which increase in size and number with age....
    2 KB (120 words) - 00:38, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erythema ab igne
    to the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias in the affected area. Some people may...
    9 KB (966 words) - 01:28, 26 May 2025
  • "Linear nevoid hyperpigmentation," "Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation," "Reticulate and zosteriform hyperpigmentation," "Reticulate...
    3 KB (199 words) - 07:03, 25 December 2020
  • Thumbnail for Skin care
    evidence include topical metronidazole, ivermectin and azelaic acid. Hyperpigmentation, also known as dark spots, is the darkening of an area of skin or...
    35 KB (3,912 words) - 22:11, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 4-Butylresorcinol
    4-n-butylresorcinol, is a chemical used to treat hyperpigmentation of the epidermis. Hyperpigmentation is believed to be related to the enzyme tyrosinase...
    2 KB (83 words) - 02:46, 21 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Addison's disease
    destruction (disease processes leading to glandular damage). Darkening (hyperpigmentation) of the skin, including areas not exposed to the sun – characteristic...
    47 KB (4,633 words) - 01:46, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Causes of Jane Austen's death
    exact mechanism of this color change, which may correspond either to hyperpigmentation as part of melanoderma, or to spontaneous subcutaneous hemorrhages...
    27 KB (3,214 words) - 20:43, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gums
    melanin can cause dark spots or patches on the gums (melanin gingival hyperpigmentation), especially at the base of the interdental papillae. Gum depigmentation...
    11 KB (1,356 words) - 17:42, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arbutin
    treatments for skin lightening, β-arbutin is aimed at addressing hyperpigmentation issues. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the activity of...
    16 KB (1,377 words) - 01:41, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ochronosis
    clinical stages of exogenous ochronosis are: Erythema and mild hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation and "caviar-like" lesions Papulonodular lesions Skin: The...
    11 KB (1,304 words) - 16:35, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abrasion (medicine)
    be necessary. Avoid exposing abraded skin to the sun as permanent hyperpigmentation can develop. The gallery below shows the healing process for an abrasion...
    5 KB (433 words) - 22:19, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acne
    conditions resulting from a previous disease, such as scarring or hyperpigmentation. Large nodules were previously called cysts. The term nodulocystic...
    168 KB (18,257 words) - 19:51, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laugier–Hunziker syndrome
    condition characterized by hyperpigmentation of the oral mucosa, longitudinal melanonychia, and genital melanosis. The hyperpigmentation presented in Laugier-Hunziker...
    2 KB (97 words) - 21:36, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acanthosis nigricans
    medical sign characterised by brown-to-black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin. It is usually found in body folds, such as the posterior...
    18 KB (1,783 words) - 11:16, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carney complex
    autosomal dominant conditions comprising myxomas of the heart and skin, hyperpigmentation of the skin (lentiginosis), and endocrine overactivity. It is distinct...
    10 KB (881 words) - 14:33, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide
    clinical studies to improve the appearance of aging skin by reducing hyperpigmentation and redness. It is a water-soluble vitamin. Side effects are minimal...
    31 KB (2,603 words) - 16:25, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for West Highland White Terrier
    Highland White Terriers of any age. Affected dogs can suffer from red hyperpigmentation, lichenification, and alopecia. In the initial stages, this condition...
    28 KB (3,362 words) - 17:49, 5 March 2025
  • Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation is caused by many chemotherapeutic agents (especially the antibiotics bleomycin, and daunorubicin) and the alkylating...
    1 KB (50 words) - 04:54, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Areola
    color may be to make the nipple area more visible to the infant. Hyperpigmentation occurs in most women during the second stage of pregnancy, leading...
    7 KB (745 words) - 08:44, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adrenal gland
    from tuberculosis. A distinctive feature of Addison's disease is hyperpigmentation of the skin, which presents with other nonspecific symptoms such as...
    50 KB (5,636 words) - 00:12, 10 April 2025