• Kaloyan or Kalojan, also known as Ivan I, Ioannitsa or Johannitsa (Bulgarian: Калоян, Йоаница; c. 1170 – October 1207), the Romanslayer, was emperor or...
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  • The name of the Cuman noblewoman who subsequently married two Tsars Emperors of Bulgaria, Kaloyan of Bulgaria and Boril of Bulgaria, is unknown. There...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of Adrianople (1205)
    The Battle of Adrianople occurred around Adrianople on April 14, 1205 between Bulgarians and Cumans under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and Crusaders under...
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  • Thumbnail for Second Bulgarian Empire
    under Tsars Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II before gradually being conquered by the Ottomans in the early 15th century. Until 1256, the Second Bulgarian Empire was...
    109 KB (12,644 words) - 19:07, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Bulgarian monarchs
    in Bulgarian documents and imperator Bulgarorum in Latin. The second empire's third ruler, Kaloyan (1196–1207), adopted the grander title "Emperor of Bulgarians...
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  • Thumbnail for Asen dynasty
    terms Bulgaria, Bulgarians and Bulgarian, the Slavic names like Ivanko (relative and murderer of Ivan Asen I), Boril and Slav, that tsar Kaloyan claimed...
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  • Thumbnail for Regalia of the Bulgarian monarch
    of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires. A gift of regalia to Kaloyan of Bulgaria from Pope Innocent III is documented. It was brought to Bulgaria by...
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  • Thumbnail for Plovdiv
    Plovdiv (redirect from Plovdiv, Bulgaria)
    destroyed by Kaloyan of Bulgaria (r. 1196–1207) in 1206 and rebuilt thereafter. In 1219, the city became the capital of the Crusader Duchy of Philippopolis...
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  • Thumbnail for List of Bulgarians
    Bulgaria Constantin Bodin (Peter (III)) Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria Peter IV of Bulgaria Kaloyan of Bulgaria Boril of Bulgaria Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria Kaliman...
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  • Thumbnail for Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    troubles of its own, was unable to quash the revolt. After the army of the Fourth Crusade conquered Constantinople in 1204, Kaloyan, the Bulgarian emperor...
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  • Thumbnail for Theodore I Laskaris
    successor state, the Empire of Trebizond, in northern Asia Minor. Theodore's position consolidated only after Tzar Kaloyan of Bulgaria inflicted a crushing defeat...
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    Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria. Theodore also defeated an army from Trebizond, as well as other minor rivals, leaving him in charge of the most powerful of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Bulgarian–Latin wars
    the progress of the Bulgarians eventually was interrupted by the assassination of their emperor Kaloyan. On January 31, 1206 the Bulgarians defeated the...
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  • Kaloyan Kostov (Bulgarian: Калоян Костов; born 4 May 2004) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Lokomotiv Plovdiv. Born in Sofia,...
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  • Kaloyan may refer to: Kaloyan of Bulgaria - emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1197 to 1207 Tsar Kaloyan, Razgrad Province - a town and municipality of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Bulgaria
    the Bulgarian state. Ivan Asen and Peter laid the foundations of the Second Bulgarian Empire with its capital at Tarnovo. Kaloyan, the third of the Asen...
    243 KB (20,063 words) - 04:43, 29 May 2024
  • 250 Tsar Kaloyan (Bulgarian: Цар Калоян [ˈt͡sar kɐɫoˈjan]) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, situated in Razgrad Province near the town of Razgrad....
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  • Thumbnail for Uprising of Asen and Peter
    Asen's wife and a certain John (future Kaloyan of Bulgaria), brother of the two new leaders of the Bulgarian state. John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp...
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  • Thumbnail for Demetrius of Thessaloniki
    version retold by Dimitry of Rostov (1651-1709), Demetrius appeared in the camp of tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria during his 1207 siege of Thessaloniki, piercing...
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  • Thumbnail for Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Veliko Tarnovo
    Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Veliko Tarnovo (category Articles containing Bulgarian-language text)
    of Bulgarian emperors and nobility, among whom Kaloyan of Bulgaria. The Forty Martyrs Church was also the location of then-Prime Minister of Bulgaria...
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  • Thumbnail for Kaloyan Krastev
    Kaloyan Krastev (Bulgarian: Калоян Кръстев; born 24 January 1999) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Lokomotiv Sofia. Krastev...
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  • Tsaritsa of Bulgaria, Cuman noblewoman who subsequently married two Tsars Emperors of Bulgaria, Kaloyan of Bulgaria and Boril of Bulgaria. Shishman of Vidin...
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  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Thessalonica
    Boniface's rule lasted less than two years before he was ambushed by Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria and killed on September 4, 1207. The kingdom passed to Boniface's...
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  • Thumbnail for Boril of Bulgaria
    (Bulgarian: Борил) was the emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1207 to 1218. He was the son of an unnamed sister of his predecessor, Kaloyan and Kaloyan's...
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  • Maria of Bulgaria was the second empress consort of Henry of Flanders, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was a daughter of Kaloyan of Bulgaria. Her...
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  • Kaloyan Chakarov (Bulgarian: Калоян Чакъров; born 17 February 1971) is a Bulgarian footballer. Chakarov was born Bulgaria to Bulgarian footballer Stefan...
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  • Kaloyan is a 1963 Bulgarian drama film directed by Dako Dakovski. After a century of Byzantine subjugation, King Kaloyan ascends to the throne, he must...
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  • Thumbnail for Skull cup
    George Akropolites the skull of Baldwin I of Constantinople was made into a drinking cup by the Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria (c.  1205). According to legend...
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  • Thumbnail for Tekirdağ
    type of meatball Street near the Rákóczi Museum Tekira shopping mall Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tekirdağ. Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, destroyer...
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  • Holy Land, he came to Constantinople in 1204 after its conquest and died in 1205, in the Battle of Adrianople against Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria. v t e...
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