more proficient. The term language learner strategies, which incorporates strategies used for language learning and language use, is sometimes used, although...

usually including some applied linguistics. There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural...

through conscious learning, such as through language lessons at school, self-teaching, or attending language courses. A foreign language might be learned...

critical period hypothesis and learning strategies. In addition to acquisition, SLA explores language loss, or second-language attrition, and the impact of...

Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include...

vocabulary learning strategies – direct and indirect. The first category includes four types of strategies: memory, cognitive and compensation strategies; the...

rise to "strategies-based instruction."[citation needed] Strategies are commonly divided into learning strategies and communicative strategies, although...

learners". AAU Digital Repository. "Strategies used by second language learners", Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition, Cambridge University...

Brown suggests that the process of second language learning is not very different from learning a first language, and the feedback an L2 learner gets upon...

Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or...

Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is an approach for learning content through an additional language (foreign or second), thus teaching both...

designed strategies. A benchmark which compares 'meta-learning approaches to active learning' to 'traditional heuristic-based Active Learning' may give...

large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance. ML finds application in many fields, including natural language processing, computer vision...

The Modern Language Journal “A Sociocultural Perspective on Language Learning Strategies: The Role of Mediation” by Richard Donato and Dawn McCormick...

approaches form the foundation of deep reinforcement learning, each with different strategies for learning optimal behavior. One of the earliest and most influential...

with different evaluation strategies. Some declarative languages, such as Datalog, support multiple evaluation strategies. The calling convention consists...

Transfer of learning occurs when people apply information, strategies, and skills they have learned to a new situation or context. Transfer is not a discrete...

self-reflection on the language learning experience and outcomes. This stage entails forming causal attributions, elaborating standards and strategies, and dismissing...

are taught in two (or more) languages. It is distinct from learning a second language as a subject because both languages are used for instruction in...

require more flexibility in learning such as team sports. A person learning how to play football learns multiple drills, strategies, and practices scrimmages...

roles in metaconceptual knowledge and learning. Metamemory, defined as knowing about memory and mnemonic strategies, is an important aspect of metacognition...

of learning than many other common teaching strategies.[citation needed] Instructional scaffolding provides sufficient support to promote learning when...

States and Canada to describe a person who is learning the English language and has a native language that is not English. Some educational advocates...

approach, and Automatic Language Growth. Saville-Troike, M. (1988). "Private speech: Evidence for second language learning strategies, during the "silent...

being dog), an approach called few-shot learning. In-context learning is an emergent ability of large language models. It is an emergent property of model...

foreign language education in the past decades, specially in relation to lifelong learning skills. It has transformed old practices in the language classroom...

amount of study time and study strategies. Looking at their past study strategies can help them come up with strategies to improve performance. These are...

Active learning encourages learners to have an internal dialogue in which they verbalize understandings. This and other meta-cognitive strategies can be...

optimization. RLHF has applications in various domains in machine learning, including natural language processing tasks such as text summarization and conversational...