reflects a marked increase in smuggling of sanctioned Iranian oil in 2023-2024. At the same time Iran faces rampant smuggling of subsidized fuels (like...

alcohol into Iran; border security forces repeatedly clash with smugglers and many die. Oil smuggling has become more of an issue in Iran. Iranians pay an average...

12% of the global total. In 2020, the Total Energy Supply (TES) in Iran was predominantly derived from natural gas (69%) and oil (29%), with nuclear power...

Sanctions against Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps United Against Nuclear Iran Oil smuggling in Iran "The Ghost Armada | Iran Watch". www.iranwatch...

Iranian smuggling to Lebanon refers to the illicit transfer of funds and weapons to Lebanon by Iran. This smuggling activity constitutes a central component...

trade. Border smuggling poses a substantial challenge in Pakistan, with the illicit trade of goods continuing along Pakistan's borders with Iran and Afghanistan...

The Persian Gulf Star Oil Company (PGSOC) is an Iranian gas and oil company involved in the design, management, financing, construction, operation and...

Iran. In 2008, about 55% of the government's budget came from oil and natural gas revenues, the rest from taxes and fees. An estimated 50% of Iran's GDP...

Oil production and smuggling was the largest source of revenue for the finances of the Islamic State (IS or ISIS) in Syria and Iraq until the complete...

revolution. Economy of Iran Cryptocurrency in Iran Crime in Iran Smuggling in Iran Fuel smuggling in Iran History of the Islamic Republic of Iran Aghazadeh Notable...

Despite being a country with huge oil and gas reserves Iran suffers from a severe energy crisis. The Iranian energy crisis is a multifaceted problem that...

National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIORDC) is part of the Ministry of Petroleum of Iran. NIORDC was established on 8 March 1991 and...

involved in Iranian oil money laundering provides a detailed account of financial institutions implicated in schemes designed to help Iran circumvent...

Region's petroleum output with no legal outlet, causing a rise in illegal smuggling of oil to Iran via tanker trucks. Due to the lack of a proper census, the...

devaluation of the Iranian rial. Iranian taxpayers incur a loss of $3.3 billion annually because of fuel smuggling (& not including other smuggled oil derivatives)...

that the world will not accept illicit smuggling of fuel and war material to a terrorist organization."  Iran: Iran strongly condemned the strikes as "barbaric...

replace the transformer oil. Today, however, the Iranian electricity sector has almost entirely attained self-sufficiency. Iran portal Energy portal Renewable...

transfer and smuggling of weapons to Iranian-aligned armed groups, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Assad regime in Syria, and the Houthis in Yemen. Between...

IRGC maintains a monopoly on smuggling, costing Iranian companies billions of dollars each year. Smuggling is encouraged in part by the generous subsidization...

is at the heart of Iran's illicit finance network. It oversees global smuggling, oil sales, and cash transfer rings to fund Iran's defense programs and...

2005, US$20 billion of foreign money had been invested in PSEEZ since 1997. According to Iran's oil ministry, sales of products from PSEEZ could be as much...

Iran as of 2020 has a $478.1 billion economy. Major companies or sectors, including the Iranian oil industry are controlled or partially controlled by...

attacked the oil terminal and oil tankers at Kharg Island in early 1984. Iraq's aim in attacking Iranian shipping was to provoke the Iranians to retaliate...

imports in Iran is dominated by state enterprises and state-friendly enterprises, because the way to get around the sanctions is smuggling, and smuggling requires...

were eliminated. Newly opened smuggling routes between Iran and Yemen greatly limited the costs and risks involved in Iran's provision of materiel support...

The economy of Iran includes a lot of subsidies. Food items, such as flour and cooking oil, are subsidized, along with fuels such as gasoline. However...

China is Iran's largest buyer of oil despite international sanctions against Iran, and it signed the Iran–China 25-year Cooperation Program in 2021, which...

inputs, the smuggling of goods and an increase in barter trade. A country may even attempt to turn these pressures into opportunities. In some ways sanctioned...

A backlash against imperialism; The 1953 Iranian coup d'état; A rise in expectations created by the 1973 oil revenue windfall; An overly ambitious economic...

particularly those reimposed under current United States president Donald Trump, Iran's oil exports and access to the global market have been severely limited. Domestic...