computer science, a parallel external memory (PEM) model is a cache-aware, external-memory abstract machine. It is the parallel-computing analogy to...

In computing, external memory algorithms or out-of-core algorithms are algorithms that are designed to process data that are too large to fit into a computer's...

Exchange Parallel external memory (Model) Skillicorn, David B., "Models for practical parallel computation", International Journal of Parallel Programming...

main memory of a computing device (usually RAM) and instead they must reside in the slower external memory, usually a disk drive. Thus, external sorting...

In computer science, a parallel random-access machine (parallel RAM or PRAM) is a shared-memory abstract machine. As its name indicates, the PRAM is intended...

connections and Universal Serial Bus (USB) for connecting external devices. Modern buses utilize both parallel and serial communication, employing advanced encoding...

on large road networks. Parallel External Memory BAE* (PEM-BAE*) adapts BAE* for distributed systems, outperforming parallel A* on complex graphs. Non-parametric...

simultaneous memory controllers operating in parallel, though some operate with two 64-bit memory controllers being used to access a 128-bit memory device....

material is arranged to form a series of parallel tracks that the bubbles can move along under the action of an external magnetic field. The bubbles are read...

the internal memory, B is the block size of a disk and D is the number of parallel disks. The measure of performance for an external memory algorithm is...

access the same memory concurrently. Multi-core processors have brought parallel computing to desktop computers. Thus parallelization of serial programs...

Parallel ATA (PATA), originally AT Attachment, also known as Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE), is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible...

were used as computer memory, displacing delay-line memory systems in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In most cases, several parallel shift registers would...

Fortran OpenMP Partitioned global address space Parallel programming model Software transactional memory Official website UPC at LBNL UPC at GWU Archived...

charges in the memory cells leak away, so without being refreshed the stored data would eventually be lost. To prevent this, external circuitry periodically...

Transactional memory provides optimistic concurrency control by allowing threads to run in parallel with minimal interference. The goal of transactional memory systems...

with a cache and an external memory that can be accessed directly by devices using DMA. When the CPU accesses location X in the memory, the current value...

for non-graphic calculations involving embarrassingly parallel problems due to their parallel structure. The ability of GPUs to rapidly perform vast...

superfluous. An external merge sort is practical to run using disk or tape drives when the data to be sorted is too large to fit into memory. External sorting...

externally accessible address buses. NOR memory has an external address bus for reading and programming. For NOR memory, reading and programming are random-access...

or E2PROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) is a type of non-volatile memory. It is used in computers, usually integrated in microcontrollers...

computers without a parallel port. For electronics hobbyists the parallel port is still often the easiest way to connect to an external circuit board. It...

managed by the memory controller consists of multiple parallel lines, each representing a binary digit (bit). A computer program uses memory addresses to...

was removed, the controller/memory card ports moved to the main PCB and the internal power supply replaced with an external 7.5VDC power adapter with the...

entire PBI. Atari 1064 Memory Module - Designed specifically for the 600XL, it upgraded the memory of the 600XL to 64kB. Only parallel bus device released...

"The Parallel" is episode 113 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone. In this episode an astronaut returns from a voyage to find...

and optimal local on-chip memory reuse is attempted, in order to minimize the loss in bandwidth, associated with external memory interaction. Uniform streaming...

to any "external" information being provided before or after the interpretation. This subsequent set of information can reconstruct the memory. The retrieval...

Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessing, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative...

partitioning step, but increases the algorithm's memory footprint and constant overheads. Other more sophisticated parallel sorting algorithms can achieve even better...