Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation in which the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a pulse train interrupting...

Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of 2 M {\displaystyle...

methods Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) Pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-depth modulation (PDM) Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) Pulse-position...

Amplitude modulation (AM) is a signal modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting messages with a radio wave...

a pulse wave. Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) encodes information by varying the amplitude. The Fourier series expansion for a rectangular pulse wave...

Pulse-density modulation (PDM) is a form of modulation used to represent an analog signal with a binary signal. In a PDM signal, specific amplitude values...

Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...

onto a pulse train by varying parameters like amplitude (pulse-amplitude modulation - PAM), width (pulse-width modulation - PWM), position (pulse-position...

between pulse trains. Pulse-amplitude modulation Pulse-code modulation Pulse-density modulation Pulse-position modulation Rate coding, pulse-frequency...

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is the name of a family of digital modulation methods and a related family of analog modulation methods widely used...

Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs...

delta modulation, there is no limit to the number of pulses of the same sign that may occur, so it is capable of tracking signals of any amplitude without...

each bit is a neutral or rest condition, such as a zero amplitude in pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), zero phase shift in phase-shift keying (PSK), or...

radio waves. A refinement of amplitude modulation, it uses transmitter power and bandwidth more efficiently. Amplitude modulation produces an output signal...

accuracy in amplitude, which can be ultimately encoded as pulse-code modulation (PCM). Both ADCs and DACs can employ delta-sigma modulation. A delta-sigma...

each bit is a neutral or rest condition, such as a zero amplitude in pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), zero phase shift in phase-shift keying (PSK), or...

frequency modulation a carrier wave is varied in its instantaneous frequency in proportion to a property, primarily the instantaneous amplitude, of a message...

Carrierless amplitude phase modulation (CAP) is a variant of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Instead of modulating the amplitude of two carrier...

frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) Non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) Pulse-position modulation (PPM) Return-to-zero...

corresponds to an infinite time signal, that causes neighboring pulses to overlap. As the modulation rate increases, the signal's bandwidth increases. When the...

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) is a form of amplitude modulation that represents digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier wave. In an ASK...

is the modulation efficiency measured in bit/symbol or bpcu. In the case of baseband transmission (line coding or pulse-amplitude modulation) with a...

pulse amplitude is the magnitude of a pulse parameter, such as the voltage level, current level, field intensity, or power level. Pulse amplitude is...

high-bit-rate digital subscriber line (HDSL). 2B1Q is a four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4) scheme without redundancy, mapping two bits (2B) into...

and are also referred to as variable-voltage inverter drives, pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) drives, square-wave drives or DC chopper inverter drives...

Trellis-coded pulse-amplitude modulation (TC-PAM) is the modulation format that is used in HDSL2 and G.SHDSL. It is a variant of trellis coded modulation (TCM)...

data using pulse-amplitude modulation with 2 N {\displaystyle 2^{N}} different voltage levels, can transfer N {\displaystyle N} bits per pulse. A digital...

opposed to other DSL technologies, SHDSL employs trellis-coded pulse-amplitude modulation (TC-PAM). As a baseband transmission scheme, TC-PAM operates at...

and specifications. GDDR7 SDRAM employs three-level (-1, 0, +1) pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-3) instead of NRZ in GDDR6 and PAM-4 in GDDR6x. PAM-3 enables...

On–off keying (OOK) denotes the simplest form of amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation that represents digital data as the presence or absence of a...