The self-reference effect is a tendency for people to encode information differently depending on whether they are implicated in the information. When...

Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language, logic, mathematics...

hence the effect of self-reference on memory. In essence, researchers have investigated the potential mnemonic properties of self-reference. Research...

egocentric bias, self-referential encoding, self-reference effect and Ideas of reference and delusions of reference. The spotlight effect plays a significant...

transfer-appropriate processing, the self-reference effect, and the explicit nature of a stimulus modify the levels-of-processing effect by manipulating mental processing...

the word pairs. Research illustrates that the self-reference effect aids encoding. The self-reference effect is the idea that individuals will encode information...

"Clever Hans" effect Observer-expectancy effect Hawthorne effect Placebo effect Nocebo effect Pygmalion effect Stereotype threat Self-fulfilling prophecies...

Self-fulfilling prophecy Self-reference effect Serial position effect Simon effect Sleeper effect Social facilitation Spacing effect Spotlight effect...

S2CID 16860986. Symons, Cynthia S.; Johnson, Blair T. (1997). "The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis". Psychological Bulletin. 121 (3): 371–394...

declarative memory. One aspect of autobiographical memory is the self-reference effect, which means that typically people have a stronger memory for information...

an effect one would otherwise be obliged to avoid. The first known example of double-effect reasoning is Thomas Aquinas' treatment of homicidal self-defense...

cites research by Rogers, Kuiper, and Kirker, who explain that the self-reference effect is the ability of people to recall information better if they think...

between inner and outer self, thus the cumulative effect brought by Confucian self-cultivation is not just limited to one's self or person, but extends...

01.002. Symons, Cynthia S.; Johnson, Blair T. (May 1997). "The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis". Psychological Bulletin. 121 (3): 371–394...

Number Preference Task is used to estimate implicit self-esteem. There is some evidence that the effect has implications for real-life decisions. One lab...

better-than-average effect place greater focus on the self when asking participants to make comparisons (the question will often be phrased with the self being presented...

government of Quebec the right to effect the secession of Quebec from Canada unilaterally? In this regard, is there a right to self‑determination under international...

well as recall what had been studied. This is referred to as the Self-reference Effect. Adding to this phenomenon, examples that are more familiar an individual...

The big-fish–little-pond effect (BFLPE) is a frame of reference model introduced by Herbert W. Marsh and John W. Parker in 1984. According to the model...

§ Self-evident truth and self-evident falsehood Axiom Contradiction Foundationalism Introspection Law of identity Primitive notion Self-reference Self-refuting...

Rumor – Unverified message or story Self-reference – Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself Self-reference effect – Psychological model Single source...

The Lindy effect (also known as Lindy's law) is a theorized phenomenon by which the future life expectancy of some non-perishable things, like a technology...

burning. The exact bounds of self-harm are imprecise, but generally exclude tissue damage that occurs as an unintended side-effect of eating disorders or substance...

itself, thus in effect repeating one or more words. "RAS" stands for Redundant Acronym Syndrome and so RAS syndrome is self-referencing. Breaking the fourth...

The Tetris effect occurs when someone dedicates vast amounts of time, effort and concentration on an activity which thereby alters their thoughts, dreams...

The Butterfly Effect is a 2004 American science fiction thriller film written and directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber. It stars Ashton Kutcher...

sometimes even at the expense of individual and collective self-interest. Dunning–Kruger effect, the tendency for unskilled individuals to overestimate their...

Meta-reference (or metareference) is a category of self-references occurring in many media or media artifacts like published texts/documents, films, paintings...

an underestimation of the effect of a mass communicated message on themselves. These types of perceptions stem from a self-motivated social desirability...

The Columbine effect is the legacy and impact of the Columbine High School massacre ("Columbine"), which occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High...