• Specific impulse (usually abbreviated Isp) is a measure of how efficiently a reaction mass engine, such as a rocket using propellant or a jet engine using...
    35 KB (5,007 words) - 22:09, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket
    The Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR) is an electrothermal thruster under development for possible use in spacecraft propulsion....
    30 KB (3,174 words) - 15:32, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Impulse (physics)
    In classical mechanics, impulse (symbolized by J or Imp) is the change in momentum of an object. If the initial momentum of an object is p1, and a subsequent...
    7 KB (869 words) - 02:48, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jet propulsion
    than continuous, at least when the Reynolds number is greater than 6. Specific impulse (usually abbreviated Isp) is a measure of how effectively a rocket...
    15 KB (1,722 words) - 02:18, 28 March 2025
  • System-specific Impulse, Issp is a measure that describes performance of jet propulsion systems. A reference number is introduced, which defines the total...
    3 KB (347 words) - 04:41, 3 March 2024
  • with propellant. It uses Saiph bipropellant thrusters which have a specific impulse (Isp) of 290 s. It can impart a delta-v of from 500 m/s with 300 kg...
    15 KB (1,285 words) - 18:22, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rocket engine
    thrust, but are the least propellant-efficient (they have the lowest specific impulse). The ideal exhaust is hydrogen, the lightest of all elements, but...
    101 KB (11,734 words) - 13:38, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rocket
    second. An equivalent measure, the net impulse per weight unit of propellant expelled, is called specific Impulse, I s p {\displaystyle I_{sp}} , and this...
    107 KB (11,411 words) - 13:45, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ion thruster
    the amount of specific power required compared to chemical rockets. Ion thrusters are therefore able to achieve high specific impulses. The drawback of...
    88 KB (8,955 words) - 19:27, 28 May 2025
  • a high specific impulse, and a high specific impulse per unit volume of propellant should be considered. Overview of the specific impulses of propellants...
    12 KB (1,521 words) - 21:17, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rocket engine nozzle
    been proposed for some types of propulsion (for example, Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket, VASIMR), in which the flow of plasma or ions...
    25 KB (3,083 words) - 00:51, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for SpaceX Merlin
    sea level and 420 kN (95,000 lbf) in vacuum, and performing with a specific impulse of 261 s (2.56 km/s) at sea level and 303 s (2.97 km/s) in vacuum....
    51 KB (5,107 words) - 13:44, 30 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Scramjet
    {\displaystyle I_{\text{sp}}} is the specific impulse h PR {\displaystyle h_{\text{PR}}} is fuel heat of reaction Specific impulse is often used as the unit of...
    71 KB (8,281 words) - 13:25, 24 May 2025
  • powered by a four-nozzle engine that produced 220 KN of thrust and had a specific impulse (in vacuum) of 280 seconds. A cylindrical black ring supporting four...
    6 KB (524 words) - 18:15, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gridded ion thruster
    electrostatic ion thruster called HiPEP which will have higher efficiency, specific impulse, and a longer lifetime than NSTAR.[citation needed] In 2006, Aerojet...
    14 KB (1,562 words) - 22:25, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jupiter-C
    Rocketdyne A-7 engine Thrust, 83,000 lbf (370 kN) burning time, 155 s specific impulse, 235 s (2.30 kN·s/kg) propellants, liquid oxygen, as oxidizer, and...
    12 KB (1,243 words) - 06:41, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for SpaceX Raptor
    increasing propellant mass per volume as well as engine performance. Specific impulse is increased, and the risk of cavitation at inputs to the turbopumps...
    76 KB (6,618 words) - 13:54, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Liquid-propellant rocket
    have reasonably high density and their combustion products have high specific impulse (Isp). This allows the volume of the propellant tanks to be relatively...
    53 KB (6,608 words) - 03:24, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for NERVA
    that NERVA had the designed specific impulse of 811 seconds (7.95 km/s); solid-propellant rockets have a maximum impulse of around 300 seconds (2.9 km/s)...
    88 KB (10,912 words) - 14:52, 25 May 2025
  • respectively. Tripropellant systems can be designed to have high specific impulse and have been investigated for single-stage-to-orbit designs. While...
    8 KB (1,059 words) - 23:11, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rocket propellant
    the propellants by their exhaust velocity relative to the rocket (specific impulse). A rocket can be thought of as being accelerated by the pressure of...
    29 KB (3,903 words) - 01:50, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear pulse propulsion
    Space Shuttle main engine. With refinements a theoretical maximum specific impulse of 100,000 s (980 km/s) (1 MN·s/kg) might be possible. Thrusts were...
    27 KB (2,925 words) - 20:25, 25 May 2025
  • in meters^2(m^2). Specific impulse is how efficiently the fuel of the MET is used to create thrust. The formula for specific impulse is given as: I s p...
    9 KB (1,287 words) - 22:45, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Solid-propellant rocket
    by using nitrocellulose, improving the overall specific impulse. The aluminium improves specific impulse as well as combustion stability. High performing...
    44 KB (5,414 words) - 22:21, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear thermal rocket
    with it and converting thermal energy to coherent kinetic energy. The specific impulse (Isp) of the engine is set by the speed of the exhaust stream. That...
    59 KB (7,219 words) - 19:44, 31 May 2025
  • of thrust (newtons, or N), hence thrust-specific. This figure is inversely proportional to specific impulse, which is the amount of thrust produced per...
    13 KB (1,051 words) - 07:03, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulsed nuclear thermal rocket
    presented at the 2016 AIAA/SAE/ASEE Propulsion Conference for thrust and specific impulse (Isp) amplification in a conventional nuclear thermal rocket. The pulsed...
    15 KB (2,282 words) - 09:15, 7 January 2024
  • thrust and impulse density, allowing for smaller, lighter tanks. In the second, it burns only hydrogen, allowing for greater specific impulse. The RD-701...
    6 KB (507 words) - 01:04, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Angara A5
    thrust 1,920 kN (430,000 lbf) Total thrust 7,680 kN (1,730,000 lbf) Specific impulse 310.7 s (3.047 km/s) Burn time 214 seconds Propellant RP-1/LOX First...
    18 KB (683 words) - 14:54, 10 June 2025
  • The highest specific impulse chemical rockets use liquid propellants (liquid-propellant rockets). They can consist of a single chemical (a monopropellant)...
    50 KB (3,666 words) - 21:05, 31 May 2025