• named after Emanuel Sperner, who published it in 1928. This result is sometimes called Sperner's lemma, but the name "Sperner's lemma" also refers to...
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    In mathematics, Sperner's lemma is a combinatorial result on colorings of triangulations, analogous to the Brouwer fixed point theorem, which is equivalent...
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    universities until 1974. Sperner's theorem, from 1928, says that the size of an antichain in the power set of an n-set (a Sperner family) is at most the...
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    system or irredundant set. Sperner families are counted by the Dedekind numbers, and their size is bounded by Sperner's theorem and the Lubell–Yamamoto–Meshalkin...
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  • X—essentially {1, 2, …, n}—ordered by inclusion or, notationally, (2[n], ⊆). Sperner's theorem states that a maximum antichain of Bn has size at most width ⁡ ( B...
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  • applications in combinatorics. In particular, it can be used to prove Sperner's theorem. Its name is also used for similar inequalities. Let U be an n-element...
    4 KB (507 words) - 21:13, 14 April 2025
  • isomorphic to the homology group Hn-1(∂M) by de Rham's theorem. The BFPT can be proved using Sperner's lemma. We now give an outline of the proof for the...
    61 KB (8,516 words) - 14:55, 14 June 2025
  • theory) Sperner's theorem (combinatorics) Stanley's reciprocity theorem (combinatorics) Star of David theorem (combinatorics) Stirling's theorem (mathematical...
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  • has an incomplete proof. Sperner's theorem Clements, G. F.; Lindström, B. (1969), "A generalization of a combinatorial theorem of Macaulay", Journal of...
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    JSTOR 2320587 Jarvis, Tyler; Tanton, James (2004), "The Hairy Ball Theorem via Sperner's Lemma", American Mathematical Monthly, 111 (7): 599–603, doi:10...
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  • Thumbnail for Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
    that intersecting families of convex sets have a common intersection Sperner's theorem, an upper bound on families of pairwise non-nested sets Steiner system...
    44 KB (5,592 words) - 20:57, 17 April 2025
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    constraints). Mean value theorem Non-atomic measure Hairy ball theorem Sperner's lemma Weisstein, Eric W. "Bolzano's Theorem". MathWorld. Cates, Dennis...
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  • Sperner property and Sperner posets are named after Emanuel Sperner, who proved Sperner's theorem stating that the family of all subsets of a finite set (partially...
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  • which none contains any other? The latter question is answered by Sperner's theorem, which gave rise to much of extremal set theory. The types of questions...
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  • Pigeonhole principle and double counting, Sperner's lemma Sperner's theorem, Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem and Hall's theorem Lindström–Gessel–Viennot lemma and the...
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  • are not constrained. Hall's theorem can be proved (non-constructively) based on Sperner's lemma.: Thm.4.1, 4.2  The theorem has many applications. For...
    21 KB (3,276 words) - 23:24, 29 June 2025
  • which none contains any other? The latter question is answered by Sperner's theorem, which gave rise to much of extremal set theory. Another kind of example:...
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  • Thumbnail for Arrow's impossibility theorem
    Arrow's impossibility theorem is a key result in social choice theory showing that no ranked-choice procedure for group decision-making can satisfy the...
    72 KB (6,839 words) - 13:23, 30 June 2025
  • In mathematics, the Lusternik–Schnirelmann theorem, aka Lusternik–Schnirelmann–Borsuk theorem or LSB theorem, says as follows. If the sphere Sn is covered...
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  • Mazurkiewicz. The KKM lemma can be proved from Sperner's lemma and can be used to prove the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. Let Δ n − 1 {\displaystyle \Delta _{n-1}}...
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  • Show that a straight line can contain points of only two colours. Use Sperner's lemma to show that every triangulation of the square into triangles meeting...
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  • point, but it doesn't describe how to find the fixed point (see also Sperner's lemma). For example, the cosine function is continuous in [−1, 1] and...
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    (3 December 2014). From Sperner's Lemma to Differential Equations in Banach Spaces : An Introduction to Fixed Point Theorems and their Applications. KIT...
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  • refinement. A Sperner family is a set family in which none of the sets contains any of the others. Sperner's theorem bounds the maximum size of a Sperner family...
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  • fruitful point of view in finding interesting new theorems. For example, there are q-analogs of Sperner's theorem and Ramsey theory. [citation needed] Let q...
    10 KB (1,437 words) - 00:47, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Borsuk–Ulam theorem
    In mathematics, the Borsuk–Ulam theorem states that every continuous function from an n-sphere into Euclidean n-space maps some pair of antipodal points...
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  • \lfloor {n/2}\rfloor }\approx 2^{n}\,{\frac {1}{\sqrt {n}}}} using Sperner's theorem. This bound is sharp; equality is attained when all vectors in S are...
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    are connected with a lot of important combinatorial theorems. The classic example is Sperner's theorem, which can be formulated as follows: For the power...
    14 KB (1,934 words) - 18:45, 23 June 2025
  • Nakayama's lemma Poincaré's lemma Riesz's lemma Schur's lemma Schwarz's lemma Sperner's lemma Urysohn's lemma Vitali covering lemma Yoneda's lemma Zorn's lemma...
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  • Kakutani fixed-point theorem in his 1950 paper to prove existence of equilibria. His 1951 paper used the simpler Brouwer fixed-point theorem for the same purpose...
    60 KB (8,788 words) - 09:09, 30 June 2025