Structural adjustment programs (SAPs) consist of loans (structural adjustment loans; SALs) provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World...

approach to the balance of payments". Some of the conditions for structural adjustment can include: Cutting expenditures or raising revenues, also known...

and structural adjustment policies designed to streamline the economies of developing nations. UNICEF reported in the late 1980s that the structural adjustment...

The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) was a program of financial assistance given to poor countries from December 1987 through 1999 through...

neoclassical development theory for developing countries were the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) which the World Bank and the International Monetary...

DeLong and Barry Eichengreen call it "history's most successful structural adjustment program." One effect of the plan was that it subtly "Americanized"...

on the negative social impacts that structural adjustment policies had led IFIs to supplement structural adjustment policies with targeted anti-poverty...

context of structural adjustment: a case study from Kano, Nigeria: [a report from the research programme The Political and Social Context of Structural Adjustment...

The Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN), based in Washington, D.C., United States and launched by the World Bank...

the rise of neoclassical liberalism, the Washington Consensus and Structural Adjustment Programs. The dominant philosophy of this period saw underdevelopment...

India – Structural Adjustment Credit Project (English) – Presidents report (Report). World Bank. 12 November 1991. p. 1. "Structural adjustments in India...

conflict as one of "ancient hatred", ignoring the imperial context. Structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) implemented by the World Bank and IMF are viewed...

conditionalities are often grouped under the label structural adjustment as they were prominent in the structural adjustment programs following the debt crisis of...

Within rural areas, only 50% of water pumps are functional. These structural adjustment programs were implemented in order to promote economic growth, mediate...

regime of structural adjustment being adopted in most developing countries today is likely to spur urbanization. If structural adjustment actually succeeds...

key role in capital flight from developing countries undergoing structural adjustment, in what the book calls 'transnational plunder networks'. One of...

India – Structural Adjustment Credit Project (English) – Presidents report (Report). World Bank. 12 November 1991. p. 1. "Structural adjustments in India...

who conducted the first ever external evaluation of the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Advisor to the UNDP's UN Special Initiative on Africa Advisor...

labour market policy, unemployment, labour market flexibility, structural adjustment policies and social protection. He created the term precariat to...

period of balanced budget is a fiscal adjustment. There are two significant features in any fiscal adjustment: the duration of the process, usually measured...

by placing reform requirements on loans, in a process known as structural adjustment. Neoliberal ideas were first implemented in West Germany. The economists...

This glossary of structural engineering terms pertains specifically to structural engineering and its sub-disciplines. Please see Glossary of engineering...

and doing western-backed Economic Recovery Programs (ERPs) and Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs). These ERPs and SAPs, under the guidance of the...

ISBN 978-2114-29-4. 1999 "Our Continent, Our Future: African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment", T. Mkandawire and C.C. Soludo, Council for the Development of...

commenced on 24 May 1989. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) imposed Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) was introduced as a government policy in 1986 in an...

specifically how the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank's structural adjustment policies have impacted the island. Life and Debt is a 2001 United...

received came in the form of structural adjustment programs, that were formed by the IMF and World Bank. Structural adjustment programs were in the form...

2019-07-01. Nigeria, the Handbook Review 1987: Nigeria Undergoes Structural Adjustment and Prepares for Growth. Patike Communications Limited. 1987. p...

Fundamentalism: The New Zealand Experiment - A World Model for Structural Adjustment?. Pluto Press. ISBN 1-86940-130-1 Kozul-Wright, Richard. The Resistible...

2004), pp. 61–72. A Thousand Flowers: Social Struggles Against Structural Adjustment in African Universities, (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2000)...