• In graph theory, Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than...
    23 KB (2,776 words) - 01:55, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Edge coloring
    colored by two colors, so the graph shown has chromatic index three. By Vizing's theorem, the number of colors needed to edge color a simple graph is either...
    65 KB (8,472 words) - 14:53, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brooks' theorem
    result that the chromatic index is at most Δ + 1 is Vizing's theorem. An extension of Brooks' theorem to total coloring, stating that the total chromatic...
    8 KB (929 words) - 05:27, 1 December 2024
  • for all others. The existence of such a coloring is guaranteed by Vizing's theorem. It was first published by Jayadev Misra and David Gries in 1992. It...
    11 KB (1,595 words) - 02:00, 20 June 2025
  • See vertex. Vizing 1.  Vadim G. Vizing 2.  Vizing's theorem that the chromatic index is at most one more than the maximum degree. 3.  Vizing's conjecture...
    109 KB (16,011 words) - 18:32, 30 April 2025
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    relationship is even stronger than what Brooks's theorem gives for vertex coloring: Vizing's Theorem: A graph of maximal degree Δ {\displaystyle \Delta...
    70 KB (8,459 words) - 05:58, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extremal graph theory
    minimum number of colors in a proper edge-coloring of a graph, and Vizing's theorem states that the chromatic index of a graph G {\displaystyle G} is either...
    10 KB (1,360 words) - 10:09, 11 June 2025
  • especially for Vizing's theorem stating that the edges of any simple graph with maximum degree Δ can be colored with at most Δ + 1 colors. Vizing was born in...
    8 KB (770 words) - 22:04, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Degree (graph theory)
    exactly 1. By Brooks' theorem, any graph G other than a clique or an odd cycle has chromatic number at most Δ(G), and by Vizing's theorem any graph has chromatic...
    10 KB (1,276 words) - 13:10, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cubic graph
    class in a 3-coloring has at least this many vertices. According to Vizing's theorem every cubic graph needs either three or four colors for an edge coloring...
    15 KB (1,777 words) - 22:39, 19 June 2025
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    color different from the colors of its two neighbors. According to Vizing's theorem, the chromatic index of any graph (the minimum number of colors needed...
    19 KB (2,089 words) - 08:10, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perfect graph
    bipartite graphs, is another theorem of Dénes Kőnig. In arbitrary simple graphs, they can differ by one; this is Vizing's theorem. The underlying graph G {\displaystyle...
    59 KB (7,055 words) - 07:30, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Snark (graph theory)
    each vertex) whose edges cannot be colored with only three colors. By Vizing's theorem, the number of colors needed for the edges of a cubic graph is either...
    23 KB (2,760 words) - 03:12, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cycle double cover
    perfect matchings (that is, the graph has no 3-edge coloring, and by Vizing's theorem has chromatic index 4). It turns out that snarks form the only difficult...
    13 KB (1,750 words) - 22:01, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Generalized Petersen graph
    graphs have chromatic index 3. These are the only possibilities, by Vizing's theorem. The generalized Petersen graph G ( 9 , 2 ) {\displaystyle G(9,2)}...
    12 KB (1,538 words) - 05:31, 20 June 2025
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    and two more colors suffice to color the complementary matching. By Vizing's theorem, the number of colors needed to color the edges of the odd graph O...
    15 KB (1,924 words) - 21:53, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Χ-bounded
    {\displaystyle \chi } -bounded, as Ramsey's theorem implies that they have large cliques. Vizing's theorem can be interpreted as stating that the line...
    13 KB (1,522 words) - 08:08, 27 March 2025
  • {\frac {3}{2}}\Delta } colors in any proper edge coloring. A version of Vizing's theorem states that every multigraph with maximum degree Δ {\displaystyle \Delta...
    4 KB (450 words) - 05:12, 20 June 2025
  • shoe strike began in Maine. Born: Vadim G. Vizing, Soviet Ukrainian mathematician known for Vizing's theorem; in Kiev (d. 2017) Died: Georges Valmier,...
    71 KB (8,218 words) - 17:36, 29 May 2025
  • multigraph and can have loops. For simple graphs, this result follows from Vizing's theorem. It is already known that for loopless G (but can have parallel edges):...
    3 KB (389 words) - 02:03, 20 June 2025
  • triangles be hit by a set of at most 2 ν {\displaystyle 2\nu } edges? Vizing's conjecture on the domination number of cartesian products of graphs Zarankiewicz...
    195 KB (20,069 words) - 07:07, 11 June 2025
  • as of September 2022[update]. The conjecture terminology may persist: theorems often enough may still be referred to as conjectures, using the anachronistic...
    35 KB (1,461 words) - 02:21, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for N. David Mermin
    Cornell University best known for the eponymous Hohenberg–Mermin–Wagner theorem, his application of the term "boojum" to superfluidity, his textbook with...
    15 KB (1,506 words) - 14:45, 30 April 2024
  • allowed colors. It was first studied in the 1970s in independent papers by Vizing and by Erdős, Rubin, and Taylor. Given a graph G and given a set L(v) of...
    14 KB (1,619 words) - 05:54, 15 November 2024
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    Sabidussi (1960). Hahn & Sabidussi (1997). Sabidussi (1960); Vizing (1963). Imrich & Klavžar (2000), Theorem 4.19. Sabidussi (1957). Horvat & Pisanski (2010). Imrich...
    11 KB (1,450 words) - 01:00, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of Russian people
    Krein–Milman theorem and Krein space, Wolf Prize winner Nikolay Krylov, author of the edge-of-the-wedge theorem, Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem and describing...
    204 KB (22,856 words) - 15:22, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Friedrich Götze
    University of Cologne with thesis Asymptotic Expansions in the Central Limit Theorem in Banach Spaces under the supervision of Johann Pfanzagl. At the University...
    8 KB (679 words) - 20:07, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of people from Ukraine
    Mikolaiovich Sharkovsky (1936–2022), known for developing Sharkovsky's theorem on the periods of discrete dynamical systems Samuil Shatunovsky (1859–1929)...
    74 KB (7,906 words) - 14:09, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eternal dominating set
    triangles and must have maximum vertex degree at least four. Similar to Vizing's conjecture for dominating sets, it is not known whether for all graphs...
    15 KB (1,820 words) - 01:07, 28 February 2025