A commitment scheme is a cryptographic primitive that allows one to commit to a chosen value (or chosen statement) while keeping it hidden to others,...

Savage The Commitments (novel), a 1987 novel by Roddy Doyle Committed relationship Commitment scheme, a cryptographic scheme that allows commitment to a chosen...

an efficient example of a cryptographic commitment scheme, in which the root of the tree is seen as a commitment and leaf nodes may be revealed and proven...

quantum coin-flipping, quantum commitment protocols are implemented when distrustful parties are involved. A commitment scheme allows a party Alice to fix...

A Ponzi scheme (/ˈpɒnzi/, Italian: [ˈpontsi]) is a form of fraud that lures investors and pays profits to earlier investors with funds from more recent...

Melbourne discovered Swiss Post's system had a security flaw in its commitment scheme. During the late 1990s, the idea of modernizing elections by providing...

schemes. The framework allows instantiations with different commitment schemes, including post-quantum secure options such as hash-based commitments....

information-theoretic private-channels, and also first formalized the concept of a commitment scheme. 1991, with Torben Pedersen, he demonstrated a well-cited zero-knowledge...

Blum–Goldwasser cryptosystem Blum–Micali algorithm CAPTCHA reCAPTCHA Commitment scheme Spouse Lenore Blum Awards ACM's A.M. Turing Award, 1995 Distinguished...

database information without server knowing which item was requested Commitment scheme—allows one to commit to a chosen value while keeping it hidden to...

resistant to spoofing attacks. Using a fuzzy extractor or the fuzzy commitment scheme that are provably suboptimal in terms of storage and privacy leakage...

evidence that stated that the Sexually Violent Predator Act's "civil commitment scheme" is applied too broadly in California, meaning that many people could...

for H. Peggy commits to H. She could do so by using a cryptographic commitment scheme. Alternatively, she could number the vertices of H. Next, for each...

to hide the values for the pairing evaluation in a commitment. Using different commitment schemes, this idea was used to build zero-knowledge proof systems...

the hash value given to him before. (This is an example of a simple commitment scheme; in actual practice, Alice and Bob will often be computer programs...

schemes usually do not provide the key commitment, a guarantee that the decryption would fail for any other key. As of 2021, most existing AE schemes...

CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme (the CRC, formerly the Carbon Reduction Commitment) was a mandatory carbon emissions reduction scheme in the United Kingdom...

Quantum entanglement Quantum pseudo-telepathy Amplitude amplification Commitment scheme BB84 BHT algorithm Spouse Lise Raymond Awards FRS (2013) Wolf Prize...

reduction commitment periods. It set a timetable starting in 2006 for negotiations to establish emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period...

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a credit-linked subsidy scheme by the Government of India to facilitate access to affordable housing for the low and...

2050 net zero commitment. Although initially somewhat similar to the earlier UK participation in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS), there...

claw-free permutations f0 and f1 it is straightforward to create a commitment scheme. To commit to a bit b the sender chooses a random x, and calculates...

became visible in 1613. Early astronomers used anagrams as a form of commitment scheme to lay claim to new discoveries before their results were ready for...

can be implemented by using block hashes or timestamps, oracles, commitment schemes, special smart contracts like RANDAO and Quanta, as well as sequences...

Motability is a scheme in the United Kingdom intended to enable disabled people, their families and their carers to lease a new car, scooter or powered...

cryptographic commitment scheme. A contemporary example of using bilinear pairings is exemplified in the BLS digital signature scheme. Pairing-based...

government's commitment to ongoing rural housing support. The Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) is a flagship rural housing scheme by the Government...

agreement" and no longer has to meet its commitment to pay its debt to the pension scheme. It is funded by scheme assets and an estimated £1.9B of taxation...

Escalation of commitment is a human behavior pattern in which an individual or group facing increasingly negative outcomes from a decision, action, or...

Old Pension Scheme (OPS) in India was abolished as a part of pension reforms by Union Government. Repealed from 1 January 2004, it had a defined-benefit...