• A Gap penalty is a method of scoring alignments of two or more sequences. When aligning sequences, introducing gaps in the sequences can allow an alignment...
    19 KB (2,483 words) - 14:32, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smith–Waterman algorithm
    in EMBOSS Water are: gap opening = 10, gap extension = 0.5. Here we discuss two common strategies for gap penalty. See Gap penalty for more strategies...
    36 KB (4,666 words) - 20:40, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Needleman–Wunsch algorithm
    arbitrary gap penalization formulas: A penalty factor, a number subtracted for every gap made, may be assessed as a barrier to allowing the gap. The penalty factor...
    25 KB (3,242 words) - 21:05, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sequence alignment
    standard linear gap costs are affine gap costs. Here two different gap penalties are applied for opening a gap and for extending a gap. Typically the former...
    56 KB (6,913 words) - 09:31, 31 May 2025
  • differential invariants under the action of the special affine group Affine gap penalty, the most widely used scoring function used for sequence alignment, especially...
    2 KB (284 words) - 11:16, 5 November 2021
  • Thumbnail for Multiple sequence alignment
    For proteins, this method usually involves two sets of parameters: a gap penalty and a substitution matrix assigning scores or probabilities to the alignment...
    49 KB (6,213 words) - 12:51, 15 September 2024
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    men’s outcomes. These penalties are central to understanding gender inequality in the labor market, explaining most of the earnings gap in many high-income...
    33 KB (3,713 words) - 17:41, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Capital punishment in the United States
    the United States, capital punishment (also known as the death penalty) is a legal penalty in 27 states (of which two, Oregon and Wyoming, do not currently...
    215 KB (21,748 words) - 20:13, 17 June 2025
  • Studies indicate that mothers face a per-child wage penalty that exacerbates the gender pay gap. In addition to lower pay, mothers are often viewed as...
    30 KB (3,879 words) - 17:07, 13 May 2025
  • Gap Open Penalty – A gap penalty is a negative score assigned to a gap in an alignment. It can be constant, where a fixed cost is charged for the gap...
    18 KB (2,079 words) - 05:51, 23 February 2025
  • salary. The reasons for the gap link to legal, social and economic factors. These include having children (motherhood penalty vs. fatherhood bonus), parental...
    124 KB (14,625 words) - 03:22, 9 June 2025
  • improvement for biological local pairwise sequence alignment using the affine gap penalty model. It was written by Ahmed Moustafa. Sequence alignment software...
    751 bytes (75 words) - 06:16, 14 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Clustal
    symbols should be ignored for DNA/RNA alignments. The gap opening penalty and gap extension penalty parameters can be adjusted by the user. The original...
    26 KB (2,878 words) - 09:16, 3 December 2024
  • The gender pay gap in the United States is a measure comparing the earnings of men and women in the workforce. The average female annual earnings is around...
    127 KB (14,905 words) - 22:31, 19 June 2025
  • addresses gender gaps in life expectancy, education, and income. It uses an "inequality aversion" penalty, which creates a development score penalty for gender...
    28 KB (1,230 words) - 00:17, 25 October 2024
  • K {\displaystyle \mathrm {K} } depend upon the substitution matrix, gap penalties, and sequence composition (the letter frequencies). m ′ {\displaystyle...
    39 KB (4,974 words) - 03:38, 25 May 2025
  • Gay wage gap Gender inequality in Mexico Gender inequality in China Gender inequality in India Income inequality metrics Motherhood penalty Productivity-pay...
    679 bytes (119 words) - 06:45, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2025 Formula One World Championship
    for the equipment. The slot gaps for the rear wing between the two modes of the DRS have been changed, with the minimum gap reduced. It has been shrunk...
    100 KB (7,268 words) - 11:31, 18 June 2025
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    likely an underestimate. Political concerns in China include the growing gap between rich and poor and government corruption. Nonetheless, international...
    331 KB (29,790 words) - 14:55, 9 June 2025
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    "Reinstatement of the Death Penalty". Findlaw. Retrieved November 24, 2022. "Execution Database | Death Penalty Information Center". Death Penalty Information Center...
    267 KB (25,955 words) - 17:12, 19 June 2025
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    Pay Act by underpaying its female employees. The lawsuit cited the wage gap was around $17,000 and that Google locked women into lower career tracks...
    262 KB (21,972 words) - 00:17, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for David Beckham
    matches at Euro 2004. He had a penalty saved in England's opening 2–1 defeat to France and missed another in a penalty shootout in the quarter-final match...
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  • champions after winning the final against the title holder France 4–2 on penalties following a 3–3 draw after extra time. It was Argentina's third title...
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  • Thumbnail for LeBron James
    and he is as smart as anybody playing the game right now." After a 12-year gap, James rejoined the national team on the 2024 Olympic squad in Paris as Team...
    412 KB (36,052 words) - 23:26, 19 June 2025
  • pensioner crest to be old-fashioned, he insisted that it be replaced. A stop-gap badge which comprised the initials C.F.C. was adopted for a year. In 1953...
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  • Celebrity Collab Edition OnlineVerse, airs every Saturday during the commercial gap on Kapuso Stream and Kapamilya Online Live.[citation needed] "Sikat Ang Pinoy"...
    129 KB (7,078 words) - 00:20, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arvid Lindblad
    the third race to take his fifth pole and win of the year, expanding his gap to 40 points from nearest rival Nikita Johnson. During race 1 of the Teretonga...
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  • Thumbnail for Deportation in the second presidency of Donald Trump
    City, which previously housed people detained after crossing the Darien Gap. Journalists and attorneys were still unable to contact the immigrants. In...
    126 KB (12,383 words) - 09:55, 19 June 2025
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    mobile application development framework PhoneGap. As part of the acquisition, the source code of PhoneGap was submitted to the Apache Foundation, where...
    82 KB (7,266 words) - 04:45, 19 June 2025
  • Pos No. Rider Make Class Time Gap Penalty 1 1 Jacopo Cerutti Aprilia Multicylinder 36:15:10 2 3 Alessandro Botturi Yamaha Multicylinder 36:15:36 00:00:26...
    48 KB (411 words) - 18:21, 11 March 2025