The general group problem solving model (GGPS model) is a problem solving methodology, in which a group of individuals will define the desired outcome...

individuals. In collaborative problem solving people work together to solve real-world problems. Members of problem-solving groups share a common concern, a...

In computing, the Two Generals' Problem is a thought experiment meant to illustrate the pitfalls and design challenges of attempting to coordinate an...

Another problem lies within the mathematical framework of the Standard Model itself—the Standard Model is inconsistent with that of general relativity...

n-body problem is the problem of predicting the individual motions of a group of celestial objects interacting with each other gravitationally. Solving this...

of the constraint satisfaction problem. Examples of problems that can be modeled as a constraint satisfaction problem include: Type inference Eight queens...

Unlike the two-body problem, the three-body problem has no general closed-form solution, meaning there is no equation that always solves it. When three bodies...

statistical models to show a phase transition. The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student...

A problem solving environment (PSE) is a completed, integrated and specialised computer software for solving one class of problems, combining automated...

Quadratic programming (QP) is the process of solving certain mathematical optimization problems involving quadratic functions. Specifically, one seeks...

The general algebraic modeling system (GAMS) is a high-level modeling system for mathematical optimization. GAMS is designed for modeling and solving linear...

problem in computer science If the solution to a problem is easy to check for correctness, must the problem be easy to solve? More unsolved problems in...

theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations. Some problems belong...

1982. They began by noting that the Generals' Problem can be reduced to solving a "Commander and Lieutenants" problem where loyal Lieutenants must all act...

terms of approach to problem solving, it is believed[by whom?] that both are employed to some degree in solving most real-world problems. In 1992, Finke,...

proven useful in modeling diverse types of problems in planning, routing, scheduling, assignment, and design. The problem of solving a system of linear...

In planning and policy, a wicked problem is a problem that is difficult or impossible to solve because of incomplete, contradictory, and changing requirements...

lit. 'theory of inventive problem solving') is a methodology that combines an organized, systematic method of problem-solving with analysis and forecasting...

Phylomurka (Solver for small-scale Steiner tree problems in graphs) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PI6rAOWu-Og (Movie: solving the Steiner tree problem with...

enlarged), and solving the decision problem of testing whether a graph contains a clique larger than a given size. The clique problem arises in the following...

Problem structuring methods (PSMs) are a group of techniques used to model or to map the nature or structure of a situation or state of affairs that some...

to solve their initial 49-city problem using a string model. They found they only needed 26 cuts to come to a solution for their 49 city problem. While...

A general circulation model (GCM) is a type of climate model. It employs a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere or ocean...

state of mind. Often called a problem solving set, Einstellung refers to a person's predisposition to solve a given problem in a specific manner even though...

functions and include planning and fluid intelligence (e.g., reasoning and problem-solving). Executive functions gradually develop and change across the lifespan...

since the model based on an arrival time distribution F is more tractable for applications. In the article "Who solved the Secretary problem?" (Ferguson...

standard model, the strong CP problem, neutrino oscillations, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Another problem lies...

Alan Turing proved in 1936 that a general algorithm running on a Turing machine that solves the halting problem for all possible program-input pairs...

are many approaches to solving the SGP, namely design theory techniques, SAT formulations (propositional satisfiability problem), constraint-based approaches...

engineering problems limit the robustness of conventional machine learning models used for these applications. The prior knowledge of general physical laws...