• Thumbnail for Hydroxyproline
    (2S,4R)-4-Hydroxyproline, or L-hydroxyproline (C5H9O3N), is an amino acid, abbreviated as Hyp or O, e.g., in Protein Data Bank. In 1902, Hermann Emil...
    10 KB (976 words) - 17:05, 19 March 2025
  • its high hydroxyproline content. The most common motifs in collagen's amino acid sequence are glycine-proline-X and glycine-X-hydroxyproline, where X...
    68 KB (7,446 words) - 21:41, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Imino acid
    type is proline, although the related non-proteinogenic amino acids hydroxyproline and pipecolic acid have often been included in studies of this class...
    4 KB (383 words) - 07:26, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Collagen helix
    Glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline must be in their designated positions with the correct configuration. For example, hydroxyproline in the Y position increases...
    6 KB (623 words) - 16:23, 7 April 2024
  • Extensins are a family of flexuous, rodlike, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) of the plant cell wall. They are highly abundant proteins. There...
    4 KB (609 words) - 06:59, 12 January 2025
  • compounds (e.g. piracetam, aniracetam). The amino acids proline and hydroxyproline are, in a structural sense, derivatives of pyrrolidine. Pyrrolidine...
    8 KB (589 words) - 02:38, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gelatin
    primarily composed of amino acids, including glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline. These amino acid chains form a three-dimensional network through hydrogen...
    40 KB (4,568 words) - 04:04, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Procollagen-proline dioxygenase
    ascorbate. This particular enzyme catalyzes the formation of (2S, 4R)-4-hydroxyproline, a compound that represents the most prevalent post-translational modification...
    16 KB (1,803 words) - 05:43, 23 September 2024
  • contains a hydroxyproline at almost every 3rd residue in its amino acid sequence. Collagen consists of both 3‐hydroxyproline and 4‐hydroxyproline residues...
    10 KB (1,173 words) - 00:45, 13 February 2025
  • In enzymology, a [Skp1-protein]-hydroxyproline N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.229) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-N-acetylglucosamine...
    3 KB (266 words) - 12:21, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cell wall
    proteins (1-5%) are found in most plant cell walls; they are classified as hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGP), arabinogalactan proteins (AGP), glycine-rich...
    43 KB (4,789 words) - 05:17, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tanning (leather)
    Collagen is characterized by a high content of glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline, usually in the repeat -gly-pro-hypro-gly-. These residues give rise...
    29 KB (3,500 words) - 03:59, 2 June 2025
  • the hydroxyl oxygen of serine, threonine, tyrosine, hydroxylysine, or hydroxyproline side-chains, or to oxygens on lipids such as ceramide. Phosphoglycans...
    29 KB (3,468 words) - 14:31, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glycine
    from serine, glycine can also be derived from threonine, choline or hydroxyproline via inter-organ metabolism of the liver and kidneys. Glycine is degraded...
    41 KB (3,833 words) - 23:22, 31 May 2025
  • proline, and acyclic N-substituted amino acids. In nature, proline, hydroxyproline, pipecolic acid and sarcosine are well-known secondary amino acids....
    3 KB (300 words) - 12:48, 31 March 2024
  • In enzymology, a 4-hydroxyproline epimerase (EC 5.1.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    2 KB (135 words) - 12:42, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Iminoglycinuria
    reabsorption of the amino acid glycine, and the imino acids proline and hydroxyproline. This results in excess urinary excretion of all three acids (-uria...
    22 KB (2,573 words) - 17:08, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Systemin
    functions have been identified in tomato and outside of the Solanaceae. Hydroxyproline-rich glycopeptides were found in tobacco in 2001 and AtPeps (Arabidopsis...
    39 KB (4,668 words) - 06:47, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery. For example, hydroxyproline, is synthesised from proline. Another example is selenomethionine)....
    94 KB (10,035 words) - 12:47, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proteinogenic amino acid
    produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery (like hydroxyproline). The latter often results from post-translational modification of proteins...
    38 KB (1,633 words) - 22:41, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Scurvy
    the hydroxylation of the proline and lysine amino acids in collagen. Hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine are important for stabilizing collagen by cross-linking...
    76 KB (8,542 words) - 08:30, 3 June 2025
  • than 90% of the total mass). They are members of the wider class of hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich cell wall glycoproteins, a large and diverse group of glycosylated...
    85 KB (9,094 words) - 00:46, 28 May 2025
  • and Princeton Universities Hungry Young Poets, a Philippine rock band Hydroxyproline, an amino acid Hypothetical mood in grammar People's Ascent Party (Turkish:...
    707 bytes (117 words) - 17:28, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triple helix
    Gly-X-Y sequence, it is post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline. The hydroxyproline can enter into favorable interactions with water, which stabilizes...
    12 KB (1,553 words) - 23:17, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kidney stone disease
    stones, and iminoglycinurics produce stones of glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline. Urolithiasis has also been noted to occur in the setting of therapeutic...
    135 KB (13,396 words) - 12:49, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for HOGA1
    involved in metabolism of hydroxyproline to glyoxylate. The enzyme overactivity can form excessive glyoxylate from hydroxyproline. Glyoxylate is catabolised...
    1 KB (187 words) - 11:15, 17 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Tears
    dimethylarginine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, homoarginine, hydroxyproline, phenylalanine, proline, pyroglutamic acid, serine, taurine, theonine...
    24 KB (2,019 words) - 23:19, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Edmontosaurus
    original dinosaur organic material, showing the presence of ancient hydroxyproline (a building block of collagen) in the fossil, and refuting the hypothesis...
    106 KB (11,964 words) - 05:19, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mugwort
    mugwort pollen, is a modular glycoprotein with a defensin-like and a hydroxyproline-rich domain". The FASEB Journal. 17 (1): 106–8. doi:10.1096/fj.02-0472fje...
    21 KB (2,573 words) - 13:12, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase
    cytosolic protein Adams E; Goldstone A (1960). "Hydroxyproline metabolism. III. Enzymatic synthesis of hydroxyproline from Delta1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate"...
    4 KB (321 words) - 01:28, 28 January 2024