• Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor
    The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are proteins with high sequence similarity to insulin. IGFs are part of a complex system that cells use to communicate...
    14 KB (1,689 words) - 01:31, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
    The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor is a protein found on the surface of human cells. It is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by...
    29 KB (3,603 words) - 16:26, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 1
    Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C, is a hormone similar in molecular structure to insulin which plays an important role...
    34 KB (4,512 words) - 06:26, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 2
    Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) is one of three protein hormones that share structural similarity to insulin. The MeSH definition reads: "A well-characterized...
    15 KB (1,901 words) - 19:51, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin receptor substrate 1
    Insulin receptor substrate 1 plays a key role in transmitting signals from the insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1)...
    34 KB (4,304 words) - 07:20, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor
    Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF2R), also called the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) is a protein that in humans is...
    13 KB (1,664 words) - 16:27, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin receptor
    The insulin receptor (IR) is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and belongs to the large class of receptor tyrosine kinase...
    32 KB (3,920 words) - 18:44, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor receptor
    epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB-1; HER1 in humans) is a transmembrane protein that is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family...
    60 KB (6,879 words) - 01:06, 1 March 2025
  • insulin-like growth factor receptors (IGFRs) include the following two receptors: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) Insulin-like growth factor...
    608 bytes (51 words) - 12:36, 21 February 2022
  • Insulin-like growth factors Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) Insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) Interleukins IL-1- Cofactor for IL-3 and IL-6....
    10 KB (1,131 words) - 18:45, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Platelet-derived growth factor receptor A
    Platelet-derived growth factor receptor A, also termed CD140a, is a receptor located on the surface of a wide range of cell types. The protein is encoded...
    29 KB (3,358 words) - 23:42, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein
    insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) serves as a transport protein for insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Approximately 98% of IGF-1...
    4 KB (468 words) - 09:09, 29 January 2023
  • estrogen, and progesterone, growth hormone (GH), mostly via its secretory product, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and prolactin. These regulators...
    59 KB (6,495 words) - 19:10, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    protein kinase that promotes the activation of insulin receptors and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptors. mTORC2 has also been implicated in the control...
    120 KB (12,682 words) - 12:09, 11 May 2025
  • The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR) are, as their name implies, receptors that bind to members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family of...
    8 KB (827 words) - 14:53, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1), also known as basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, fms-related tyrosine kinase-2 / Pfeiffer syndrome...
    44 KB (5,003 words) - 14:24, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
    Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MET gene. The protein possesses tyrosine kinase activity...
    59 KB (6,731 words) - 19:27, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for MCF-7
    with low AKT activation. Many studies indicate that the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor is a crucial therapeutic target for treating cancer in MCF-7...
    11 KB (1,169 words) - 14:34, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GRB2
    Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2, also known as Grb2, is an adaptor protein involved in signal transduction/cell communication. In humans, the GRB2...
    82 KB (9,365 words) - 09:44, 2 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin
    2009. de la Monte SM, Wands JR (February 2005). "Review of insulin and insulin-like growth factor expression, signaling, and malfunction in the central nervous...
    121 KB (13,818 words) - 04:18, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
    The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) found on beta cells of the pancreas and on neurons of the brain. It...
    33 KB (4,085 words) - 13:30, 9 May 2025
  • dominant receptor types that are exclusive to research : the epidermal growth factor receptor, the neurotrophin receptor, and the insulin receptors. All growth...
    5 KB (591 words) - 15:41, 29 April 2024
  • arginine 3-IGF-1, abbreviated as IGF-1 LR3 or LR3-IGF-1, is a synthetic protein and lengthened analogue of human insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). It differs...
    5 KB (412 words) - 23:17, 19 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Receptor tyrosine kinase
    Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are the high-affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones. Of the 90...
    28 KB (3,078 words) - 17:48, 25 January 2025
  • addictions. GLP-1 agonists work by activating the GLP-1 receptor. They slow gastric emptying, inhibit the release of glucagon, and stimulate insulin production...
    51 KB (5,346 words) - 02:28, 8 May 2025
  • Frohman LA (March 2006). "Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing...
    12 KB (1,281 words) - 15:01, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor
    Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a protein that stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor, EGFR. Human EGF is 6-kDa and has...
    17 KB (1,716 words) - 17:03, 24 April 2025
  • ACD856 (category Receptor modulators)
    certain other receptor tyrosine kinases, including the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) and the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). However...
    12 KB (940 words) - 05:01, 14 February 2025
  • antineoplastic by Merck and Schering-Plough. It binds to CD221, the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. Phase 2 clinical trials in patients with colorectal cancer...
    3 KB (178 words) - 15:53, 9 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Platelet-derived growth factor
    Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is one among numerous growth factors that regulate cell growth and division. In particular, PDGF plays a significant...
    24 KB (2,882 words) - 16:31, 25 October 2024