• Thumbnail for Low-energy electron diffraction
    Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) is a technique for the determination of the surface structure of single-crystalline materials by bombardment with...
    35 KB (4,824 words) - 18:01, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron diffraction
    way electrons can act as waves, and diffract and interact with matter. It also involves the extensive history behind modern electron diffraction, how...
    141 KB (15,555 words) - 04:06, 25 March 2025
  • methods that also rely on diffraction of high-energy electrons. Transmission electron microscopy, another common electron diffraction method samples mainly...
    26 KB (3,213 words) - 18:38, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-energy electron microscopy
    Low-energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is an analytical surface science technique used to image atomically clean surfaces, atom-surface interactions...
    24 KB (2,922 words) - 03:19, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Convergent beam electron diffraction
    beam electron diffraction (CBED) is an electron diffraction technique where a convergent or divergent beam (conical electron beam) of electrons is used...
    23 KB (2,702 words) - 15:12, 8 July 2024
  • methods are low-energy electron diffraction which has solved the structure of many surfaces, and reflection high-energy electron diffraction which is used...
    46 KB (4,958 words) - 06:36, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for X-ray diffraction
    sources. Similar diffraction patterns can be produced by related scattering techniques such as electron diffraction or neutron diffraction. If single crystals...
    32 KB (4,238 words) - 11:11, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron backscatter diffraction
    Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD...
    124 KB (13,684 words) - 15:27, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Davisson–Germer experiment
    Electric (later Bell Labs), in which electrons, scattered by the surface of a crystal of nickel metal, displayed a diffraction pattern. This confirmed the hypothesis...
    18 KB (2,242 words) - 02:33, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Crystallography
    system Electron crystallography Electron diffraction Fractional coordinates Low-energy electron diffraction Neutron crystallography Neutron diffraction at...
    21 KB (2,205 words) - 13:18, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron microscope
    control the electron beam, for instance focusing it to produce magnified images or electron diffraction patterns. As the wavelength of an electron can be up...
    42 KB (4,670 words) - 13:58, 3 May 2025
  • energies, see Stern, R.; Perry, J.; Boudreaux, D. (1969). "Low-Energy Electron-Diffraction Dispersion Surfaces and Band Structure in Three-Dimensional...
    37 KB (4,835 words) - 08:39, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron
    required energies; particle detectors observe the resulting energy emissions, which particle physics studies. Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) is...
    154 KB (15,743 words) - 00:06, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sputtering
    ultra-high-vacuum system to prepare ultra-clean surfaces for low-energy electron-diffraction (LEED) studies. Sputter cleaning became an integral part of...
    27 KB (3,315 words) - 15:51, 5 January 2025
  • which goes together naturally with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). In biology, it is called photoelectron...
    20 KB (2,699 words) - 21:36, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ernst G. Bauer
    conventional electron microscopy, Ultra high vacuum UHV reflection electron diffraction, Low-energy electron diffraction LEED and Auger electron spectroscopy...
    13 KB (1,651 words) - 19:31, 31 March 2024
  • transmission with high-energy electrons as well as for low energy electron diffraction or reflection high-energy electron diffraction Als-Nielsen, Jens; McMorrow...
    3 KB (382 words) - 16:33, 19 January 2025
  • jointly win. The concept of Bragg diffraction applies equally to neutron diffraction and approximately to electron diffraction. In both cases the wavelengths...
    23 KB (2,670 words) - 21:23, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Low-energy ion scattering
    time. Some additional tools may include Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
    26 KB (3,474 words) - 20:53, 9 March 2025
  • different areas: Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), where electrons of relatively high energy diffract at small angles from a surface...
    5 KB (518 words) - 17:08, 17 May 2023
  • W. Riddle; F. B. Dunning; et al. (1977). "Electron-spin polarization in low-energy electron diffraction from tungsten (001)". Physical Review B. 17...
    4 KB (511 words) - 15:21, 21 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Surface science
    photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), thermal...
    22 KB (2,476 words) - 02:52, 26 November 2024
  • principle is the same as that of other electron diffraction methods such as LEED and RHEED, but the obtainable diffraction pattern is considerably weaker than...
    18 KB (2,349 words) - 12:15, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
    creating an electron hole where the electron was. An electron from an outer, higher-energy shell then fills the hole, and the difference in energy between...
    12 KB (1,632 words) - 21:47, 7 May 2025
  • and film producer Melveen Leed (born 1943), Hawaiian singer Low-energy electron diffraction, a characterization technique in crystallography Leeds (disambiguation)...
    570 bytes (102 words) - 23:32, 15 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Transmission electron microscopy
    Electron microscope Cryogenic electron microscopy Electron diffraction Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) Energy filtered transmission electron...
    118 KB (15,039 words) - 02:48, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron scattering
    elastically scattered electrons from the trapped Cs being clearly visible. Zeeman effect Particle physics Low-energy electron diffraction Quantum electrodynamics...
    46 KB (5,071 words) - 20:56, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Double-slit experiment
    Fresnel diffraction equation, which implies that as the plane of observation gets closer to the plane in which the slits are located, the diffraction patterns...
    78 KB (8,687 words) - 12:36, 4 April 2025
  • Backscatter Kikuchi diffraction, see EBSD BRET – Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer BSED – Back scattered electron diffraction, see EBSD CAICISS...
    15 KB (1,398 words) - 20:21, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Pendry
    research career started with his PhD, which was concerned with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), a technique for examining the surface of materials...
    19 KB (1,980 words) - 15:26, 25 March 2025