Non-canonical base pairs are planar hydrogen bonded pairs of nucleobases, having hydrogen bonding patterns which differ from the patterns observed in...

nucleotides can take the place of proper nucleotides and establish non-canonical base-pairing, leading to errors (mostly point mutations) in DNA replication...

lesions modify the DNA helix structure, resulting in abnormal non-canonical base pairing and, consequently, adjacent thymines or cytosines in DNA will...

complement. If each tRNA molecule is paired with its complementary mRNA codon using canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, then 64 types of tRNA molecule would...

purine-pyrimidine pairs, which are called base complements, connect the two strands of the helix and are often compared to the rungs of a ladder. Only pairing purine...

things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar...

A Hoogsteen base pair is a variation of base-pairing in nucleic acids such as the A•T pair. In this manner, two nucleobases, one on each strand, can be...

in the GUAA tetraloop form hydrogen bonds via non canonical base pairing interactions with the base pairs of the receptors C230/G242 and G231/C241, respectively...

In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation...

purpose, the Canonical XML transformation removes non-meaningful differences between the documents. Any XML document can be converted to Canonical XML. For...

purine-rich stem-loop, IIB, are non-canonical base pairs that form as a result of the mRNA stem loop-secondary structure. These base pairs include guanine-adenine...

any Boolean function can be expressed in the canonical disjunctive normal form (CDNF), minterm canonical form, or Sum of Products (SoP or SOP) as a disjunction...

two separate polynucleotide strands are bound together, according to base pairing rules (A with T and C with G), with hydrogen bonds to make double-stranded...

combinations. Pairs of such non-interacting marks can be stored in either order. These alternative sequences are, in general, canonically equivalent. The...

In Hamiltonian mechanics, a canonical transformation is a change of canonical coordinates (q, p) → (Q, P) that preserves the form of Hamilton's equations...

on the function of mRNA: it changes the genetic code by making non-canonical base pairing possible in the ribosome decoding center. Pseudouridylation reactions...

operation, and the simplest case, is the canonical pairing of V with its dual vector space V∗. The pairing is the linear map from the tensor product...

hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). In the canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T) and...

spontaneously. The abilities of RNA which is capable of catalysis and non-canonical base pairing make it an attractive biomolecule for design. By applying the...

non-negative integer, then ( a b ) n = a n b n . {\displaystyle \left({\frac {a}{b}}\right)^{n}={\frac {a^{n}}{b^{n}}}.} The result is in canonical form...

cytosine (C), guanine (G) and uracil (U), and ability to form non-canonical base pairs. There also exist more complex and longer-range RNA tertiary interactions...

ring, the pairing may be injective (hence "nondegenerate" in the above sense) but not unimodular. For example, over the integers, the pairing B(x, y) =...

molecular orbital theory (fully delocalized canonical orbitals or localized in some form), the concept of a lone pair is less distinct, as the correspondence...

Other Small Pathogenic RNA Replicons Provides Evidence for Central Non-canonical Base-pairs, Large A-rich Loops, and a Terminal Branch". Journal of Molecular...

the RdDM pathway, collectively referred to as non-canonical RdDM. Unlike canonical RdDM, the non-canonical pathways are generally involved in establishing...

In statistics, canonical-correlation analysis (CCA), also called canonical variates analysis, is a way of inferring information from cross-covariance...

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries...

non-coding RNAs with different secondary and tertiary folding (tRNA, rRNA etc.) which contain a preponderance of the canonical Watson-Crick (WC) base-pairs...

nucleic acid secondary structural elements which form via intramolecular base pairing in single-stranded DNA or RNA. They are also referred to as hairpins...

many properties, such as the ability to represent any real number with a canonical representation (almost unique) and the characteristics of the representations...