• Thumbnail for Retrorocket
    A retrorocket (short for retrograde rocket) is a rocket engine providing thrust opposing the motion of a vehicle, thereby causing it to decelerate. They...
    9 KB (1,128 words) - 22:49, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voskhod (spacecraft)
    spacecraft was, essentially, a Vostok spacecraft that had a backup solid fuel retrorocket added to the top of the descent module. The ejection seat was removed...
    10 KB (1,216 words) - 13:24, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luna 8
    the objective of achieving a soft landing on the Moon; however, its retrorocket firing occurred too late, and suffered a hard impact on the lunar surface...
    4 KB (292 words) - 08:38, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Moon landing
    Soviet, U.S., Chinese and Indian spacecraft have used braking rockets (retrorockets) to make soft landings and perform scientific operations on the lunar...
    124 KB (11,724 words) - 14:22, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acceleration
    pushing them forward. Such negative accelerations are often achieved by retrorocket burning in spacecraft. Both acceleration and deceleration are treated...
    23 KB (2,843 words) - 08:36, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
    the missile's retrorocket, the RD-854 engine, causing the warhead to take on a ballistic path towards its target. The warhead, retrorocket, and guidance...
    43 KB (5,294 words) - 06:58, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mercury-Redstone 3
    blunt heat shield forward for atmospheric re-entry. He also tested the retrorockets which would return later missions from orbit, though the capsule did...
    33 KB (3,935 words) - 16:20, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surveyor program
    impact trajectory, from 2.6 km/s relative to the Moon before firing retrorockets to a soft landing about 3 minutes 10 seconds later. Each craft was planned...
    20 KB (2,064 words) - 07:31, 5 April 2025
  • Vostok's retrorocket could fail and leave the cosmonaut stuck in orbit. It was too late in the spacecraft's design phase to add a backup retrorocket but it...
    9 KB (1,102 words) - 01:28, 23 January 2025
  • For spacecraft, see Retrorocket Retro Rocket is the follow-up studio album by Pat Travers to Can Do (2013). The album was released on Cleopatra Records...
    2 KB (40 words) - 13:50, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Project Gemini
    essentially an enlarged version of the Mercury capsule. Unlike Mercury, the retrorockets, electrical power, propulsion systems, oxygen, and water were located...
    69 KB (6,820 words) - 16:44, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voskhod programme
    spacecraft was basically a Vostok spacecraft that had a backup, solid-fueled retrorocket added to the top of the descent module. As it was much heavier, the launch...
    6 KB (682 words) - 15:22, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercury-Atlas 6
    undecided on the course of action to take. Some controllers thought the retrorocket pack should be jettisoned after retrofire, while other controllers thought...
    43 KB (5,051 words) - 16:10, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vostok 1
    backup retrorocket engine. The spacecraft carried 13 days of provisions to allow for survival and natural orbital decay in the event the retrorockets failed...
    56 KB (6,466 words) - 05:39, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Luna 15
    Aldrin had already set foot on the Moon when Luna 15 fired its main retrorocket engine to initiate descent to the surface at 15:47 UT on 21 July 1969...
    8 KB (653 words) - 13:23, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for John Glenn
    deal with this problem, ground controllers decided that leaving the retrorocket pack in place might help keep the loose heat shield in place. They relayed...
    168 KB (16,525 words) - 01:48, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Project Mercury
    communications stations; back-up controls were outfitted on board. Small retrorockets were used to bring the spacecraft out of its orbit, after which an ablative...
    113 KB (11,980 words) - 23:56, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surveyor 1
    directly into a trajectory to the Moon without any parking orbit. Its retrorockets were turned off at a height of about 3.4 meters above the lunar surface...
    14 KB (1,563 words) - 18:59, 19 March 2025
  • first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, however its retrorockets failed, and the spacecraft impacted the lunar surface. Luna 5 was launched...
    5 KB (432 words) - 15:20, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voyager program (Mars)
    probes modified with the use of aeroshells and a combination parachute/retrorocket landing systems. Funding for the program, like that of the entire AAP...
    5 KB (502 words) - 02:33, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rocket
    to soften a hard parachute landing immediately before touchdown (see retrorocket). Rockets were used to propel a line to a stricken ship so that a Breeches...
    107 KB (11,393 words) - 18:12, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mercury-Redstone 2
    environmental control system, attitude stabilization control system, live retrorockets, voice communications system, "closed loop" abort sensing system, and...
    13 KB (1,246 words) - 03:16, 27 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Viking 1
    about 5 kilometers per second (3.1 miles per second). The aeroshell's retrorockets fired to begin the lander de-orbit maneuver. After a few hours at about...
    27 KB (2,495 words) - 23:49, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System
    of the translational control engines were mounted on the side of the Retrorocket Module, near the spacecraft's center of mass. Four of these were rated...
    4 KB (488 words) - 23:22, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luna 9
    200 mi) from the Moon, the spacecraft was oriented for the firing of its retrorockets and its spin was stopped in preparation for landing. From this moment...
    14 KB (1,268 words) - 16:11, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michael Collins (astronaut)
    Young to pull him back in with the umbilical. The duo activated the retrorockets on their 43rd orbit, and they splashed down in the Atlantic at 16:06...
    106 KB (11,229 words) - 08:51, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mercury-Redstone 4
    saw what appeared to be two of the spent retrorockets pass across the periscope view after the retrorocket package had been jettisoned. Pitching the...
    37 KB (4,737 words) - 06:58, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vostok (spacecraft)
    horizontal position. Even then, the cosmonaut experienced 8 to 9g. If the retrorocket failed, the spacecraft would naturally decay from orbit within ten days...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 05:59, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saturn V
    accessories, base heat shield, engine fairings and fins, propellant lines, retrorockets, and environmental control ducts. The lower thrust ring has four holddown...
    104 KB (11,034 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2025
  • Australia Retrograde analysis, a type of problem in games, especially chess Retrorocket, a rocket engine Retrospective, a look back at events that took place...
    2 KB (236 words) - 21:18, 10 May 2025