In mathematics, the structure constants or structure coefficients of an algebra over a field are the coefficients of the basis expansion (into linear combination...
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The fine-structure constant and quantum Hall effect". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. Introduction to the Constants for Nonexperts...
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physical constants, such as the fine-structure constant α, which characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction. Physical constants, as discussed...
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The constants listed here are known values of physical constants expressed in SI units; that is, physical quantities that are generally believed to be...
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physical constant is sometimes used to refer to some universal dimensionless constants. Perhaps the best-known example is the fine-structure constant, α, which...
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"physical constant" is thus subject to experimental verification. Paul Dirac in 1937 speculated that physical constants such as the gravitational constant or...
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Bianchi classification (section Structure constants)
conditions eq. 6m are the only ones that the structure constants must satisfy. But among the constants admissible by these conditions, there are equivalent...
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involve several independent tensor structures, the structure constants and conformal blocks depend on these tensor structures, and the primary field O p {\displaystyle...
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discovery of energy quanta". In metrology, the Planck constant is used, together with other constants, to define the kilogram, the SI unit of mass. The SI...
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electron spin g-factor were the most accurately measured physical constants. The constant is expressed for either hydrogen as R H {\displaystyle R_{\text{H}}}...
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the dimensionful constants (the elementary charge, the Planck constant, and the speed of light) of which the fine-structure constant is composed is responsible...
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Vacuum permittivity (redirect from Electric constant)
is found at: "–: Electric constant, ε0". NIST reference on constants, units, and uncertainty: Fundamental physical constants. NIST. Retrieved 22 January...
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structure constants C a b c {\displaystyle C^{abc}} quantify the lack of commutativity, and do not vanish. We can deduce that the structure constants...
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Vacuum permeability (redirect from Permeability constant)
"Recommended values of the fundamental physical constants" (PDF). Symbols, Units, Nomenclature and Fundamental Constants in Physics. p. 54. Lalanne, J.-R.; Carmona...
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\end{aligned}}} The structure constants d a b c {\displaystyle d^{abc}} are completely symmetric in the three indices. The structure constants f a b c {\displaystyle...
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Dalton (unit) (redirect from Atomic mass constant)
on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18. "2022 CODATA Value: neutron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units...
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such that the physical constants completely define the system of units and the relevant physical laws contain no conversion constants. While natural unit...
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derive equilibrium constant values from experimental data use association constants for both acids and bases. Because stability constants for a metal-ligand...
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assumptions, by reducing all correlation functions to combinations of structure constants and conformal blocks. In two dimensions, this method leads to exact...
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Special unitary group (section Lie algebra structure)
_{c=1}^{n^{2}-1}\left(if_{abc}+d_{abc}\right)\,T_{c}} where the f are the structure constants and are antisymmetric in all indices, while the d-coefficients are...
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field is therefore an entire function worth of coupling constants. These coupling constants are not pre-determined, adjustable, or universal parameters;...
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Hopf algebra (section Structure constants)
underlying vector space, one may define the algebra in terms of structure constants for multiplication: e i ∇ e j = ∑ k μ i j k e k {\displaystyle e_{i}\nabla...
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Penrose graphical notation (section Structure constant)
downwards or upwards, depending on the type of tensor that is used. The structure constants ( γ a b c {\displaystyle {\gamma _{ab}}^{c}} ) of a Lie algebra are...
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Arnold Sommerfeld, introducing the fine-structure constant. The gross structure of line spectra is the structure predicted by the quantum mechanics of non-relativistic...
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In jazz, a constant structure is a chord progression consisting of three or more chords of the same type or quality. Popularized by pianists Bill Evans...
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fields of a rational two-dimensional conformal field theory, whose structure constants Nν λμ describe fusion of primary fields. In the context of modular...
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Killing form is the simplest 2-tensor that can be formed from the structure constants. The form itself is then B = B i j e i ⊗ e j . {\displaystyle B=B_{ij}e^{i}\otimes...
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Dimensionless quantity (redirect from Dimensionless constant)
five constants, Planck units. However, not all physical constants can be normalized in this fashion. For example, the values of the following constants are...
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(mathematical logic), the algebraic structures studied in model theory Structure constants, defining a Lie algebra or an algebra over a field Structuralism...
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X_{1},\ldots X_{n}} . Let c i j k {\displaystyle c_{ijk}} be the structure constants for this basis, so that [ X i , X j ] = ∑ k = 1 n c i j k X k . {\displaystyle...
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