In neuroscience, synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, in response to increases or decreases in their activity...
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Chemical synapse (redirect from Synaptic cleft)
Forms of short-term plasticity include synaptic fatigue or depression and synaptic augmentation. Forms of long-term plasticity include long-term depression...
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Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a biological process that adjusts the strength of synaptic connections between neurons based on the relative...
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Neuroplasticity (redirect from Cortical plasticity)
Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity or just plasticity, is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization...
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Heterosynaptic plasticity is a subtype of synaptic plasticity, referring to a chemical synapse's ability to undergo changes in strength, or efficacy of...
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adapt to changes in the connectivity and synaptic strength during development and learning. Homeostatic plasticity is also a negative feedback mechanism...
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Homosynaptic plasticity is one type of synaptic plasticity. Homosynaptic plasticity is input-specific, meaning changes in synapse strength occur only at...
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potentials. Nonsynaptic plasticity is a modification of the intrinsic excitability of the neuron. It interacts with synaptic plasticity, but it is considered...
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Metaplasticity (redirect from Synaptic homeostasis)
Abraham and M.F. Bear to refer to the plasticity of synaptic plasticity. Until that time synaptic plasticity had referred to the plastic nature of individual...
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Hebbian theory (redirect from Hebbian plasticity)
activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation are both necessary for synaptic plasticity and classical conditioning in Aplysia californica. While research...
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Short-term synaptic depression or synaptic fatigue, is an activity-dependent form of short term synaptic plasticity that results in the temporary inability...
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NMDA receptor (section Neural plasticity)
The NMDA receptor is thought to be very important for controlling synaptic plasticity and mediating learning and memory functions. The NMDA receptor is...
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development is the result of three predominant mechanisms: synaptic and homeostatic plasticity, and learning. When brain areas are impaired, remaining circuits...
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provide the basis for synaptic plasticity connected to learning and memory. Dendritic spines accomplish this by transforming synaptic input into neuronal...
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AMPA receptor (section Synaptic plasticity)
for the dendrite and axon development (synaptic plasticity). The first is direct phosphorylation of synaptic-associated protein 97(SAP97), a scaffolding...
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In neuroscience, synaptic scaling (or homeostatic scaling) is a form of homeostatic plasticity, in which the brain responds to chronically elevated activity...
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Bursting (section Synaptic plasticity)
combined with burst-dependent long-term plasticity, such multiplexing can allow neurons to coordinate synaptic plasticity across hierarchical networks. Burst...
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Cellular neuroscience (section Synaptic plasticity)
signal. Synaptic plasticity is the process whereby strengths of synaptic connections are altered. For example, long-term changes in synaptic connection...
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FMR1 (section Synaptic plasticity)
involvement of FMRP in synaptic plasticity. Synaptic plasticity requires the production of new proteins in response to activation of synaptic receptors. It is...
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Synapse (redirect from Synaptic inputs)
The formation of synaptic connections significantly depends on activity-dependent synaptic plasticity observed in various synaptic pathways. Indeed,...
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can penetrate in some cases the synaptic cleft to interfere with the synaptic transmission and thus control synaptic communication. Computational neuroscience...
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(Short-term Plasticity) and long term synaptic plasticity (Long-term Plasticity) in terms of storing information and changing in the efficiency of synaptic transmission...
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thus a form of short-term synaptic plasticity. The mechanisms underlying neural facilitation are exclusively pre-synaptic; broadly speaking, PPF arises...
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converge in the lateral amygdala. Long-term potentiation (LTP) and synaptic plasticity that enhances the response of lateral amygdala neurons to the conditioned...
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Dendrite (redirect from Dendritic plasticity)
2008). "The regulation of dendritic arbor development and plasticity by glutamatergic synaptic input: a review of the synaptotrophic hypothesis". The Journal...
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Postsynaptic density (redirect from Post-synaptic density)
state of the synapse. During synaptic plasticity, the total size of the PSD is increasing along with an increase in synaptic size and strength after inducing...
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roles in synaptic transmission and plasticity. 1. NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors: These receptors are involved in synaptic plasticity, learning...
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Long-term potentiation (section Synaptic tagging)
produces a long-lasting decrease in synaptic strength. It is one of several phenomena underlying synaptic plasticity, the ability of chemical synapses to...
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become more negative. SK channels are thought to be involved in synaptic plasticity and therefore play important roles in learning and memory. SK channels...
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the 2016 Gruber Prize in Neuroscience for his pioneering work on synaptic plasticity. At ION, Poo led a team of scientists that produced the world's first...
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