quantum field theory, Wilson loops are gauge invariant operators arising from the parallel transport of gauge variables around closed loops. They encode all...

{SU} (2)} , Wilson loops are an over complete basis as there are identities relating different Wilson loops. These occur because Wilson loops are based...

physics is viewed as the Lagrangian integral of the Chern–Simons form and Wilson loop, holonomy of vector bundle on M. These explain why the Chern–Simons theory...

Wilson loops and holonomies. The loop representation is a quantum hamiltonian representation of gauge theories in terms of loops. The aim of the loop...

field theory, the 't Hooft loop is a magnetic analogue of the Wilson loop whose spatial loop operator give rise to thin loops of magnetic flux associated...

In quantum field theory, the Polyakov loop is the thermal analogue of the Wilson loop, acting as an order parameter for confinement in pure gauge theories...

concept is the Wilson loop (named after Kenneth G. Wilson). In lattice QCD, the final term of the above Lagrangian is discretized via Wilson loops, and more...

function. This is the case of the Wilson loop, which is defined as a path-ordered exponential to guarantee that the Wilson loop encodes the holonomy of the...

a Wilson loop is flipped, its contribution to the action remains unchanged. There are many possible Wilson actions, depending on which Wilson loops are...

relations implied by the topologies of the surface and of the bundle. Wilson loop variables (certain important variables on the space) were defined using...

the order operator for confinement are thermal versions of Wilson loops known as Polyakov loops. The confinement scale or QCD scale is the scale at which...

gauge fields Wilson loop, loop operator in quantum field theory Wilson Cycle, Geophysical model of the opening and closing of rifts Wilson (company), Norwegian...

spin networks arose as a generalization of Wilson loops necessary to deal with mutually intersecting loops. Mathematically, spin networks are related...

get the path integral for the Wilson loops, we substitute for a source describing two particles moving in closed loops, i.e. J = J 1 + J 2 {\displaystyle...

whereas in the amplituhedron approach, it is implicit. Associahedron Wilson loop Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Trnka, Jaroslav (2014). "The Amplituhedron". Journal...

Fermi's interaction Path-ordering Landau pole Higgs mechanism Wilson line Wilson loop Tadpole (physics) Lattice gauge theory BRST charge Anomaly (physics)...

086001. S2CID 13960304. Bigazzi; Cotrone; Martucci; Pando Zayas (2004). "Wilson Loop, Regge Trajectory and Hadron Masses in a Yang-Mills Theory from Semiclassical...

quantum number Twist (disambiguation)#Mathematics, science, and technology Wilson loop Writhe Möbius, August (1865). "Über die Bestimmung des Inhaltes eines...

gauge-invariant (i.e., invariant under gauge transformations) is the Wilson loop, which is defined over any closed path, γ, as follows: χ ( ρ ) ( P {...

asymptotic freedom in the form of a nonperturbative equation for the Wilson loop, in collaboration with his student, Yuri Makeenko. This equation is now...

lattice gauge action can be constructed from any discretized Wilson loop. As long as the loops are suitably averaged over orientations and translations in...

1007/JHEP01(2011)041. Caron-Huot, S. (2011). "Notes on the scattering amplitude — Wilson loop duality". Journal of High Energy Physics (7): 58. arXiv:1010.1167. Bibcode:2011JHEP...

Loop over the Wilson Bridge. A short stretch of the bridge just before this sign is in DC. Welcome to Maryland sign on the Outer Loop over the Wilson...

"Loop de Loop (Flip Flop Flyin' in an Aeroplane)" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was written by Al Jardine, Brian Wilson, and...

considering a certain Wilson loop, if the vortices are generally long, most vortices will only pierce the surface within the Wilson loop once. Furthermore...

parameters. Geometric phase Hannay angle Wannier function Berry phase Wilson loop Winding number Byers–Yang theorem Aharonov–Casher effect Maxwell–Lodge...

Kenneth Geddes "Ken" Wilson (June 8, 1936 – June 15, 2013) was an American theoretical physicist and a pioneer in using computers for studying particle...

Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor. He has frequently worked with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he has shared writing...

A\cdot dx\right).} The map from paths to group elements is called the Wilson loop or the holonomy, and for a U(1) gauge group it is the phase factor which...

expected to see". Looper.com. Retrieved June 26, 2020. Flook, Ray (February 28, 2021). "The Rookie S03 Goes 'True Crime': Rainn Wilson, Celebrity Cults...