• Thumbnail for Cytochrome c
    The cytochrome complex, or cyt c, is a small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical...
    31 KB (3,840 words) - 05:37, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c oxidase
    The enzyme cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV (was EC 1.9.3.1, now reclassified as a translocase EC 7.1.1.9) is a large transmembrane protein complex found...
    36 KB (3,590 words) - 04:40, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome
    Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB), cytochromes a, cytochromes b, cytochromes c and cytochrome d. Cytochrome function is linked to the reversible redox...
    10 KB (1,107 words) - 04:02, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
    The coenzyme Q : cytochrome c – oxidoreductase, sometimes called the cytochrome bc1 complex, and at other times complex III, is the third complex in the...
    24 KB (2,371 words) - 15:56, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
    Cytochrome c oxidase I (COX1) also known as mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I (MT-CO1) is a protein that is encoded by the MT-CO1 gene in...
    39 KB (4,506 words) - 23:08, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c peroxidase
    Cytochrome c peroxidase, or CCP, is a water-soluble heme-containing enzyme of the peroxidase family that takes reducing equivalents from cytochrome c...
    11 KB (1,296 words) - 07:50, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosome
    structure formed in the process of apoptosis. It is formed by the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondrion responses to an internal (intrinsic) or external...
    36 KB (4,346 words) - 02:48, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c family
    Cytochromes c (cyt c, c-type cytochromes) cytochromes, or heme-containing proteins, that have heme C covalently attached to the peptide backbone via one...
    20 KB (2,202 words) - 18:14, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
    Cytochrome c oxidase II is a protein in eukaryotes that is encoded by the MT-CO2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II, abbreviated COXII, COX2, COII...
    18 KB (2,088 words) - 20:38, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III (COX3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MT-CO3 gene. It is one of main transmembrane subunits of cytochrome...
    21 KB (2,391 words) - 01:43, 18 January 2024
  • to cytochrome c in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is formed in the cytosol and targeted to the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Cytochrome c1...
    5 KB (513 words) - 00:49, 9 April 2022
  • Cytochrome c reductase may refer to: Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase, an enzyme Iron—cytochrome-c reductase NADH dehydrogenase, an enzyme This set...
    480 bytes (54 words) - 14:46, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    two molecules of cytochrome c, the efficiency would be halved, with only one proton transferred per cytochrome c reduced. Cytochrome c oxidase, also known...
    102 KB (11,282 words) - 14:48, 22 May 2025
  • the folding of some proteins, including HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; cytochrome c; and nucleases. Omega loops can contribute to protein function. For example...
    11 KB (1,365 words) - 10:01, 27 March 2024
  • Complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex; labeled III), which passes them to cytochrome c (cyt c). Cyt c passes electrons to Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase;...
    34 KB (4,073 words) - 21:56, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heme C
    of cytochrome c structure and function, with myriad c type cytochromes acting primarily as electron carriers. The redox potential for cytochrome c can...
    8 KB (892 words) - 09:37, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome b
    complex or ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase. In plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, there is a homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the...
    8 KB (879 words) - 21:10, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Palpitomonas
    evolved independently in several lineages. It contains genes related to cytochrome c maturation (System I), a system inherited from bacterial ancestors. While...
    13 KB (1,177 words) - 23:13, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Copper deficiency
    fatal. Copper is required for the functioning of many enzymes, such as cytochrome c oxidase, which is complex IV in the mitochondrial electron transport...
    28 KB (2,727 words) - 20:58, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c nitrite reductase
    Cytochrome c nitrite reductase (ccNiR) (EC 1.7.2.2) is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the six electron reduction of nitrite to ammonia; an important...
    4 KB (400 words) - 23:52, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrochemical gradient
    2 cytochrome c ( reduced ) + 4 H + ( matrix ) + 1 2 O 2 ⟶ 2 cytochrome c ( oxidized ) + 2 H + ( IMS ) + H 2 O {\displaystyle 2{\text{cytochrome c...
    24 KB (2,768 words) - 18:02, 21 April 2025
  • mitochondrial respiratory chain, also known as the cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency is a rare genetic condition that...
    5 KB (581 words) - 05:51, 27 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for SCO2
    SCO2 cytochrome c oxidase assembly (also known as SCO2 homolog, mitochondrial and SCO cytochrome oxidase deficient homolog 2) is a protein that in humans...
    17 KB (2,117 words) - 07:22, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for COX6A2
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polypeptide 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6A2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6A2 is a subunit of the...
    7 KB (938 words) - 18:19, 28 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for COX5A
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX5A gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 5A is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase...
    8 KB (988 words) - 03:26, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial membrane transport protein
    and it will not function without these other complexes being present. Cytochrome c reductase, also known as complex III, is the second protein in the respiratory...
    30 KB (3,434 words) - 03:54, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis
    molecule of subsequent pathways that activate apoptosis. During apoptosis, cytochrome c is released from mitochondria through the actions of the proteins Bax...
    94 KB (10,857 words) - 03:28, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for SURF1
    assembly intermediate of cytochrome c oxidase complex (MITRAC complex), which is involved in the regulation of cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Defects...
    20 KB (2,402 words) - 15:25, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for COX5B
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial is an enzyme in humans that is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV...
    11 KB (1,331 words) - 14:53, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heme A
    hemeproteins including hemoglobin and myoglobin. Heme A in the cytochrome a portion of cytochrome c oxidase, bound by two histidine residues (shown in pink)...
    9 KB (820 words) - 09:35, 1 April 2025