Local loop unbundling (LLU or LLUB) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from a telephone exchange...
25 KB (2,836 words) - 12:04, 20 June 2025
Local-loop unbundling Metallic path facilities Outside plant (as an instance of a local loop) Serving area interface Telephone line "What is a local loop...
3 KB (388 words) - 14:27, 13 September 2024
the telephony business, sub-loop unbundling (SLU) is a type of unbundled access whereby a sub-section of the local loop is unbundled. In practice this...
2 KB (292 words) - 04:23, 29 January 2024
5 Mbit/s, some thought this was to avoid regulatory local loop unbundling. In May 2006 local loop unbundling was announced as part of a comprehensive telecommunications...
56 KB (6,084 words) - 00:49, 5 May 2025
Orcon Limited (section Local-loop unbundling)
connected a trial customer at ADSL2+ speeds to their DSLAM via local-loop unbundling (LLU). In March 2008 Orcon launched their ADSL2+ service in parts...
8 KB (775 words) - 07:17, 7 January 2025
ADSL lines by utilizing local loop unbundling, which allowed private companies to have full or shared access to the local loop of the customer. Through...
1 KB (135 words) - 02:12, 26 April 2024
also manages the connections between the MDF and the BT Wholesale/local-loop unbundling (LLU) termination points located in the exchange, often referred...
35 KB (3,323 words) - 19:36, 29 May 2025
Regional Bell operating company Mobile virtual network operator Local loop unbundling Cable telephony Definition from TechWeb "The Great Telecom Implosion"...
8 KB (1,015 words) - 23:41, 24 May 2025
end-customer ports in the incumbent operator's local distribution plant (typically where local loop unbundling is mandated by a telecom regulator) are also...
4 KB (472 words) - 17:59, 6 May 2024
City of Peterborough (redirect from Local government in Peterborough)
in 1984, provides fixed ADSL enabled (8 Mbit/s) telephone lines. Local loop unbundling, giving other internet service providers direct access, is completed...
42 KB (2,854 words) - 16:15, 14 June 2025
providers either operate their hardware on local loops rented from the incumbent in a local loop unbundling (LLU) arrangement, and/or purchase bit-stream...
22 KB (2,563 words) - 08:26, 22 June 2025
Telecom was operationally separated into three divisions under local loop unbundling initiatives by central government – Telecom Retail; Telecom Wholesale;...
64 KB (6,515 words) - 23:13, 10 February 2025
Portability Unbundled Line Metallic Path or GLUMP is a product related to Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) in the Republic of Ireland. Geographic Number Portability...
4 KB (503 words) - 04:15, 18 November 2024
rental/transfer of their copper last-mile loops, at fees regulated by the CMT (practice known as local loop unbundling). As cable providers do not have a statewide...
58 KB (6,530 words) - 09:52, 27 May 2025
Telecom slowed down broadband penetration. At the beginning of 2004, local-loop unbundling began and alternative operators started to offer ADSL and also SDSL...
181 KB (16,531 words) - 03:03, 9 June 2025
founders in 1999. TurkNet has established its own devices with LLU (Local Loop Unbundling) into Turk Telekom stations, which provides significant saving in...
4 KB (360 words) - 09:25, 15 October 2024
Tshilidzi Marwala, in 2006, began work on Local Loop Unbundling in Africa. He also chaired the Local Loop Unbundling Committee on behalf of the South African...
92 KB (8,564 words) - 01:15, 20 June 2025
WanadooProblems.co.uk, the site focuses on the infamous Orange local loop unbundling and poor customer service but covers a wider range of Orange operations...
111 KB (9,392 words) - 04:47, 22 June 2025
310-BELL telco business office on a dry loop, however many regions do not support this). Current loop Local-loop unbundling Naked DSL Permitted attached private...
3 KB (349 words) - 18:50, 1 January 2025
In some areas, Vodafone has made use of Local-Loop Unbundling (LLU) and has its own equipment in the local exchange operated in partnership with BT Ireland...
13 KB (1,432 words) - 06:48, 30 September 2024
EasyNet were one of the few ISPs that had made major investments in local-loop unbundling (LLU), giving Sky access to 232 unbundled telephone exchanges. The...
81 KB (9,087 words) - 03:53, 22 June 2025
technically feasible, as of 2022, vectoring is incompatible with local-loop unbundling, but future standard amendments could bring a solution.[citation...
14 KB (1,381 words) - 22:24, 19 June 2025
TalkTalk has invested in its own exchange infrastructure, known as local-loop-unbundling (LLU), with 92% of its customer base unbundled as of December 2012...
52 KB (4,385 words) - 19:33, 29 May 2025
unbundle its local loop, which encouraged the emergence of several competing service providers. In the fiscal year of 2004, partial unbundling rates were...
31 KB (4,000 words) - 11:36, 25 May 2025
Monopoly (redirect from Local monopoly)
AT&T was broken up in 1984. In the case of Telecom New Zealand, local loop unbundling was enforced by central government. Telkom is a semi-privatised...
95 KB (12,745 words) - 09:36, 21 June 2025
wholesale customer's point of presence. IPstream, DataStream, and local loop unbundling (LLU) are all products that can be used for the delivery of bit-stream...
3 KB (426 words) - 01:34, 26 April 2024
Nick Clegg (section 2008 and 2009 local elections)
Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to "local loop unbundling"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg...
149 KB (13,791 words) - 00:16, 6 June 2025
marketing History of IBM § 1969: Antitrust, the unbundling of software and services Local loop unbundling Marketing co-operation Multicart Package holiday...
28 KB (3,622 words) - 04:20, 22 June 2025
Sometimes it is referred to as local loop management (LLM) or copper loop management (CLM). Although local loop unbundling is a standard process for an...
2 KB (266 words) - 13:06, 7 June 2023
fixed-line services through the network run by Openreach using Local Loop Unbundling, and it provided mobile services as a virtual operator on the EE...
19 KB (1,719 words) - 09:32, 15 May 2025