• Local loop unbundling (LLU or LLUB) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from a telephone exchange...
    25 KB (2,839 words) - 00:34, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Local loop
    Local-loop unbundling Metallic path facilities Outside plant (as an instance of a local loop) Serving area interface Telephone line "What is a local loop...
    3 KB (388 words) - 14:27, 13 September 2024
  • 5 Mbit/s, some thought this was to avoid regulatory local loop unbundling. In May 2006 local loop unbundling was announced as part of a comprehensive telecommunications...
    54 KB (5,945 words) - 06:54, 24 November 2024
  • the telephony business, sub-loop unbundling (SLU) is a type of unbundled access whereby a sub-section of the local loop is unbundled. In practice this...
    2 KB (292 words) - 04:23, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orcon Limited
    connected a trial customer at ADSL2+ speeds to their DSLAM via local-loop unbundling (LLU). In March 2008 Orcon launched their ADSL2+ service in parts...
    8 KB (775 words) - 07:17, 7 January 2025
  • ADSL lines by utilizing local loop unbundling, which allowed private companies to have full or shared access to the local loop of the customer. Through...
    1 KB (135 words) - 02:12, 26 April 2024
  • also manages the connections between the MDF and the BT Wholesale/local-loop unbundling (LLU) termination points located in the exchange, often referred...
    35 KB (3,323 words) - 13:57, 1 February 2025
  • end-customer ports in the incumbent operator's local distribution plant (typically where local loop unbundling is mandated by a telecom regulator) are also...
    4 KB (472 words) - 17:59, 6 May 2024
  • Regional Bell operating company Mobile virtual network operator Local loop unbundling Cable telephony Definition from TechWeb "The Great Telecom Implosion"...
    8 KB (1,015 words) - 16:27, 3 May 2025
  • providers either operate their hardware on local loops rented from the incumbent in a local loop unbundling (LLU) arrangement, and/or purchase bit-stream...
    22 KB (2,560 words) - 11:17, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nick Clegg
    Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to "local loop unbundling"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg...
    148 KB (13,791 words) - 16:32, 4 May 2025
  • Telecom was operationally separated into three divisions under local loop unbundling initiatives by central government – Telecom Retail; Telecom Wholesale;...
    64 KB (6,515 words) - 23:13, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for City of Peterborough
    in 1984, provides fixed ADSL enabled (8 Mbit/s) telephone lines. Local loop unbundling, giving other internet service providers direct access, is completed...
    42 KB (2,806 words) - 21:23, 22 February 2025
  • Portability Unbundled Line Metallic Path or GLUMP is a product related to Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) in the Republic of Ireland. Geographic Number Portability...
    4 KB (503 words) - 04:15, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orange Group
    WanadooProblems.co.uk, the site focuses on the infamous Orange local loop unbundling and poor customer service but covers a wider range of Orange operations...
    111 KB (9,390 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2025
  • 310-BELL telco business office on a dry loop, however many regions do not support this). Current loop Local-loop unbundling Naked DSL Permitted attached private...
    3 KB (349 words) - 18:50, 1 January 2025
  • founders in 1999. TurkNet has established its own devices with LLU (Local Loop Unbundling) into Turk Telekom stations, which provides significant saving in...
    4 KB (360 words) - 09:25, 15 October 2024
  • TalkTalk has invested in its own exchange infrastructure, known as local-loop-unbundling (LLU), with 92% of its customer base unbundled as of December 2012...
    51 KB (4,385 words) - 16:12, 24 March 2025
  • rental/transfer of their copper last-mile loops, at fees regulated by the CMT (practice known as local loop unbundling). As cable providers do not have a statewide...
    58 KB (6,527 words) - 23:13, 9 December 2024
  • Tshilidzi Marwala, in 2006, began work on Local Loop Unbundling in Africa. He also chaired the Local Loop Unbundling Committee on behalf of the South African...
    92 KB (8,894 words) - 19:21, 27 April 2025
  • wholesale customer's point of presence. IPstream, DataStream, and local loop unbundling (LLU) are all products that can be used for the delivery of bit-stream...
    3 KB (426 words) - 01:34, 26 April 2024
  • unbundle its local loop, which encouraged the emergence of several competing service providers. In the fiscal year of 2004, partial unbundling rates were...
    31 KB (4,000 words) - 21:14, 10 February 2025
  • Monopoly (redirect from Local monopoly)
    AT&T was broken up in 1984. In the case of Telecom New Zealand, local loop unbundling was enforced by central government. Telkom is a semi-privatised...
    95 KB (12,744 words) - 00:44, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vodafone Ireland
    In some areas, Vodafone has made use of Local-Loop Unbundling (LLU) and has its own equipment in the local exchange operated in partnership with BT Ireland...
    13 KB (1,432 words) - 06:48, 30 September 2024
  • wholesale product from Telecom New Zealand, and investing millions in local loop unbundling, which entailed TelstraClear installing its own equipment in Telecom...
    14 KB (1,614 words) - 05:21, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Czech Republic
    Telecom slowed down broadband penetration. At the beginning of 2004, local-loop unbundling began and alternative operators started to offer ADSL and also SDSL...
    180 KB (16,519 words) - 17:02, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Be Un Limited
    ADSL2+ broadband services through BT's telephone exchanges via Local Loop Unbundling (LLU), with advertised speeds of up to 16 Mbit/s downstream and...
    16 KB (1,786 words) - 14:17, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sky UK
    EasyNet were one of the few ISPs that had made major investments in local-loop unbundling (LLU), giving Sky access to 232 unbundled telephone exchanges. The...
    80 KB (9,086 words) - 17:58, 4 May 2025
  • technically feasible, as of 2022, vectoring is incompatible with local-loop unbundling, but future standard amendments could bring a solution.[citation...
    14 KB (1,382 words) - 04:06, 18 March 2025
  • Metallic path facilities (category Local loop)
    used, for example by Ofcom and Openreach in the UK, to denote a local-loop unbundling service, designed to ensure a former monopoly player (deemed to...
    2 KB (256 words) - 03:45, 29 December 2020