Nuclear mitochondrial DNA (NUMT) segments or genetic loci describe a transposition of any type of cytoplasmic mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome...
54 KB (6,825 words) - 17:40, 17 July 2025
female—rather than matrilineally (through the mother) as in mitochondrial DNA. Nuclear DNA is a nucleic acid, a polymeric biomolecule or biopolymer, found...
16 KB (1,699 words) - 23:12, 22 April 2025
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into...
98 KB (10,787 words) - 11:58, 17 July 2025
(non-Mendelian extranuclear). It is now known that certain nuclear DNA deletions can also cause mitochondrial myopathy such as the OPA1 gene deletion. Proximal...
44 KB (3,587 words) - 04:28, 15 July 2025
non-transcribed spacer segments. Due to their high importance in the assembly of ribosomes for protein biosynthesis, the rDNA genes are generally highly...
23 KB (2,576 words) - 01:03, 15 July 2025
extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids, whereas, in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main...
55 KB (5,351 words) - 07:51, 19 July 2025
Progeria (section DNA repair)
a condensation of mtDNA and TFAM into the mitochondria, which is driven by a severe mitochondrial dysfunction (low mitochondrial membrane potential, low...
61 KB (6,330 words) - 18:22, 16 July 2025
sufficient DNA for contemporary sequencing technologies. Research into the decay of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA in moa bones has modelled mitochondrial DNA degradation...
61 KB (6,377 words) - 10:28, 13 July 2025
D-loop replication (category DNA)
and map out the genetic diversity among goats in Sri Lanka. D-loop Mitochondrial DNA—useful in organisation of nucleoid of mitochondria Organelle Russell...
9 KB (1,164 words) - 23:47, 16 July 2025
nuclear DNA of rodents, although similar effects have not been observed in mitochondrial DNA. The C. elegans gene AGE-1, an upstream effector of DNA repair...
132 KB (16,142 words) - 16:06, 11 June 2025
context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main...
97 KB (11,166 words) - 18:24, 9 June 2025
Genetic history of Africa (section Mitochondrial DNA)
African mitochondrial DNA was introduced into Europe and Asia. During the early period of the Holocene, 50% of Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA was introduced...
151 KB (16,174 words) - 22:31, 17 July 2025
Cell (biology) (section DNA repair)
The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule distinct from nuclear DNA. Although the mitochondrial DNA is very small compared to nuclear chromosomes...
59 KB (6,135 words) - 19:59, 20 July 2025
Chloroplast DNA Interactive gene map of chloroplast DNA from Nicotiana tabacum. Segments with labels on the inside reside on the B strand of DNA, segments with...
55 KB (5,909 words) - 16:54, 16 July 2025
Human genome (redirect from Human DNA)
separately as the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA sequences and various types of DNA that does not...
99 KB (10,099 words) - 16:55, 17 July 2025
Mutation (redirect from DNA mutations)
Mutations may also result from substitution, insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. Mutations may or may not produce detectable...
119 KB (14,260 words) - 08:54, 18 July 2025
Neanderthal genetics (category Ancient DNA (human))
advances in ancient DNA analysis. In 2008, the Neanderthal genome project published the full sequence Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and in 2010 the...
66 KB (6,693 words) - 20:24, 8 July 2025
Molecular paleontology (category Ancient DNA (human))
than 0.08, ancient DNA sequences can not be retrieved (as of 1996). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is separate from one's nuclear DNA. It is present in organelles...
44 KB (4,716 words) - 10:30, 23 July 2025
basic procedure. The cell and nuclear membranes need to be broken up to allow the DNA to be free in solution. Once the DNA is free, it can be separated...
102 KB (11,448 words) - 18:00, 24 July 2025
the nuclear genome and in the mitochondrial genome. The majority of mitochondrial protein comes from the nuclear genome, while the mitochondrial genome...
24 KB (2,590 words) - 11:04, 11 July 2025
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (category Mitochondrial diseases)
15 years of age of CPEO, heart block and pigmentary retinopathy. Mitochondrial DNA which is transmitted from the mother, encodes proteins that are critical...
15 KB (1,759 words) - 14:30, 15 October 2024
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all living organisms...
60 KB (7,401 words) - 02:21, 24 July 2025
of their DNA inside the cell nucleus as nuclear DNA, and some in the mitochondria as mitochondrial DNA or in chloroplasts as chloroplast DNA. In contrast...
169 KB (18,029 words) - 13:44, 18 July 2025
Genome (redirect from DNA genome)
of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes...
44 KB (4,932 words) - 18:09, 22 July 2025
Protein targeting (section Mitochondrial matrix)
some proteins in the mitochondria originate from mitochondrial DNA within the organelle, most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized as cytosolic precursors...
52 KB (6,403 words) - 14:07, 18 July 2025
Humanin (category Human mitochondrial genes)
the mitochondrial genome by the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, MT-RNR2. Multiple paralogs are found in the nuclear genome (due to nuclear mitochondrial DNA segments)...
18 KB (2,141 words) - 20:08, 26 May 2025
circular DNA structures (e.g., bacterial plasmids, mitochondrial DNA, circular bacterial chromosomes, or chloroplast DNA), eccDNA are circular DNA found...
37 KB (4,048 words) - 21:43, 17 July 2025
Translation (biology) (redirect from DNA Translation)
nuclear code The Blastocrithidia nuclear code The Cephalodiscidae mitochondrial code Cell (biology) Cell division DNA codon table Epigenetics Expanded...
36 KB (4,225 words) - 14:13, 22 July 2025
Progeroid syndromes (section Defects in DNA repair)
three classes of DNA repair proteins, RecQ protein-like helicases (RECQLs), nucleotide excision repair (NER) proteins, and nuclear envelope proteins...
74 KB (8,748 words) - 07:01, 19 July 2025
of 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine levels in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA using the sodium iodide method to isolate DNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (10): 2117–26...
81 KB (10,126 words) - 14:39, 24 June 2025