• Thumbnail for Point mutation
    A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome...
    36 KB (4,450 words) - 12:01, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point accepted mutation
    A point accepted mutation — also known as a PAM — is the replacement of a single amino acid in the primary structure of a protein with another single...
    31 KB (4,156 words) - 17:52, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mutation
    In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain...
    119 KB (14,264 words) - 02:06, 11 May 2025
  • In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a nonsense codon, or a premature stop codon in the transcribed...
    31 KB (2,878 words) - 23:25, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Germline mutation
    germline mutation, or germinal mutation, is any detectable variation within germ cells (cells that, when fully developed, become sperm and ova). Mutations in...
    25 KB (3,085 words) - 03:46, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutation (evolutionary algorithm)
    be flipped. This mutation procedure, based on the biological point mutation, is called single point mutation. Other types of mutation operators are commonly...
    21 KB (2,273 words) - 05:20, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Missense mutation
    In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. It is...
    45 KB (4,553 words) - 04:42, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frameshift mutation
    A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number...
    36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silent mutation
    Silent mutations, also called synonymous or samesense mutations, are mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype...
    27 KB (3,318 words) - 22:48, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Progerin
    sporadic single point nucleotide polymorphism c.1824 C>T (GGC -> GGT, p.Gly608Gly) in the gene that codes for matured Lamin A. This mutation activates a cryptic...
    9 KB (1,036 words) - 15:42, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutation rate
    single type of mutation; there are many different types of mutations. Mutation rates are given for specific classes of mutations. Point mutations are a class...
    28 KB (3,330 words) - 01:43, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Endometrial cancer
    mutations in this gene. Type I and Type II cancers (explained below) tend to have different mutations involved. ARID1A, which often carries a point mutation...
    105 KB (10,815 words) - 03:44, 7 April 2025
  • creates a point mutation converting the GCA codon to ACA. If the strand switch event is followed by a second round of DNA replication, the mutation may become...
    31 KB (3,451 words) - 20:17, 11 September 2024
  • nonsense mutations, where base alterations in the coding region code for a premature stop codon, producing a shorter final protein. Point mutations, or single...
    22 KB (2,514 words) - 00:45, 31 March 2025
  • number is used to differentiate individuals who have substitution mutations (point mutations) of the enzyme's gene, resulting in decreased enzyme function...
    11 KB (1,443 words) - 23:41, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stop codon
    Stop codon (redirect from Amber mutation)
    codons. A nonstop mutation, also called a stop-loss variant, is a point mutation that occurs within a stop codon. Nonstop mutations cause the continued...
    30 KB (2,823 words) - 16:29, 13 May 2025
  • are three types of point mutations; silent mutations, missense mutations and nonsense mutations. Silent mutations A silent mutation occurs when a change...
    84 KB (10,140 words) - 15:36, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transversion
    Transversion, in molecular biology, refers to a point mutation in DNA in which a single (two ring) purine (A or G) is changed for a (one ring) pyrimidine...
    7 KB (745 words) - 01:39, 4 August 2024
  • random mutations. Purging of deleterious alleles can be achieved on the population genetics level, with as little as a single point mutation being the...
    5 KB (576 words) - 23:33, 14 September 2024
  • analysis is a powerful technique in molecular biology for the detection of mutations, polymorphisms and epigenetic differences in double-stranded DNA samples...
    18 KB (2,581 words) - 13:59, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for MERRF syndrome
    this point mutation. This point mutation disrupts the mitochondrial gene for tRNA-Lys. This disrupts the synthesis of proteins. The remaining mutations only...
    18 KB (1,926 words) - 14:54, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinot blanc
    grape. It is a point genetic mutation of Pinot noir. Pinot noir is genetically unstable and will occasionally experience a point mutation in which a vine...
    8 KB (953 words) - 10:19, 2 February 2025
  • can withstand silence mutation rather than Missense or Nonsense point mutations at the third position. Since transition mutations (purine to purine or...
    7 KB (905 words) - 19:13, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aromatase deficiency
    the body. It is an autosomal recessive disease resulting from various mutations of gene CYP19 (P450arom) which can lead to ambiguous genitalia and delayed...
    19 KB (1,682 words) - 09:51, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5-Bromouracil
    normal nitrogen base into the complementary strand. Thus 5-BrU induces a point mutation via base substitution. This base pair will change from an A-T to a G-C...
    4 KB (304 words) - 21:47, 11 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Polydactyl cat
    form of the Hemingway (Hw) mutant the variation is induced by a single point mutation in a noncoding cis-regulatory element for SHH. In an extensive phenotypic...
    17 KB (1,902 words) - 17:20, 15 January 2025
  • a family with inherited pain insensitivity and identified a "novel point mutation in ZFHX2, encoding a putative transcription factor expressed in small...
    17 KB (1,851 words) - 01:50, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hemoglobin E
    Hemoglobin E (HbE) is an abnormal hemoglobin with a single point mutation in the β chain. At position 26 there is a change in the amino acid, from glutamic...
    12 KB (1,176 words) - 21:36, 2 March 2025
  • thousands of locations within an organism's genome. They have a higher mutation rate than other areas of DNA leading to high genetic diversity. Microsatellites...
    67 KB (7,410 words) - 04:24, 18 May 2025
  • is synonymous if a point mutation at that site would not change the amino acid, also known as a silent mutation. Because the mutation did not result in...
    18 KB (2,300 words) - 17:04, 10 February 2024