A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome...
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A point accepted mutation — also known as a PAM — is the replacement of a single amino acid in the primary structure of a protein with another single...
31 KB (4,156 words) - 17:52, 27 April 2025
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain...
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In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a nonsense codon, or a premature stop codon in the transcribed...
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germline mutation, or germinal mutation, is any detectable variation within germ cells (cells that, when fully developed, become sperm and ova). Mutations in...
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be flipped. This mutation procedure, based on the biological point mutation, is called single point mutation. Other types of mutation operators are commonly...
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In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. It is...
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A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number...
36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
Silent mutations, also called synonymous or samesense mutations, are mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype...
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Progerin (section Point mutation)
sporadic single point nucleotide polymorphism c.1824 C>T (GGC -> GGT, p.Gly608Gly) in the gene that codes for matured Lamin A. This mutation activates a cryptic...
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single type of mutation; there are many different types of mutations. Mutation rates are given for specific classes of mutations. Point mutations are a class...
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mutations in this gene. Type I and Type II cancers (explained below) tend to have different mutations involved. ARID1A, which often carries a point mutation...
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creates a point mutation converting the GCA codon to ACA. If the strand switch event is followed by a second round of DNA replication, the mutation may become...
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Coding region (section Mutation types)
nonsense mutations, where base alterations in the coding region code for a premature stop codon, producing a shorter final protein. Point mutations, or single...
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Dibucaine number (section Point mutation)
number is used to differentiate individuals who have substitution mutations (point mutations) of the enzyme's gene, resulting in decreased enzyme function...
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Stop codon (redirect from Amber mutation)
codons. A nonstop mutation, also called a stop-loss variant, is a point mutation that occurs within a stop codon. Nonstop mutations cause the continued...
30 KB (2,823 words) - 16:29, 13 May 2025
are three types of point mutations; silent mutations, missense mutations and nonsense mutations. Silent mutations A silent mutation occurs when a change...
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Transversion (redirect from Transversion mutation)
Transversion, in molecular biology, refers to a point mutation in DNA in which a single (two ring) purine (A or G) is changed for a (one ring) pyrimidine...
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random mutations. Purging of deleterious alleles can be achieved on the population genetics level, with as little as a single point mutation being the...
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analysis is a powerful technique in molecular biology for the detection of mutations, polymorphisms and epigenetic differences in double-stranded DNA samples...
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this point mutation. This point mutation disrupts the mitochondrial gene for tRNA-Lys. This disrupts the synthesis of proteins. The remaining mutations only...
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grape. It is a point genetic mutation of Pinot noir. Pinot noir is genetically unstable and will occasionally experience a point mutation in which a vine...
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can withstand silence mutation rather than Missense or Nonsense point mutations at the third position. Since transition mutations (purine to purine or...
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Aromatase deficiency (section Gene Mutation)
the body. It is an autosomal recessive disease resulting from various mutations of gene CYP19 (P450arom) which can lead to ambiguous genitalia and delayed...
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normal nitrogen base into the complementary strand. Thus 5-BrU induces a point mutation via base substitution. This base pair will change from an A-T to a G-C...
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form of the Hemingway (Hw) mutant the variation is induced by a single point mutation in a noncoding cis-regulatory element for SHH. In an extensive phenotypic...
17 KB (1,902 words) - 17:20, 15 January 2025
a family with inherited pain insensitivity and identified a "novel point mutation in ZFHX2, encoding a putative transcription factor expressed in small...
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Hemoglobin E (HbE) is an abnormal hemoglobin with a single point mutation in the β chain. At position 26 there is a change in the amino acid, from glutamic...
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thousands of locations within an organism's genome. They have a higher mutation rate than other areas of DNA leading to high genetic diversity. Microsatellites...
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is synonymous if a point mutation at that site would not change the amino acid, also known as a silent mutation. Because the mutation did not result in...
18 KB (2,300 words) - 17:04, 10 February 2024