Proto-Circassian (or Proto-Adyghe–Kabardian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Adyghean and Kabardian languages. The consonant system is reconstructed...
44 KB (856 words) - 14:29, 13 April 2025
Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Abkhazo-Circassian, Circassic, or sometimes Pontic languages (from Ancient Greek...
16 KB (1,583 words) - 17:12, 1 May 2025
Proto-Abazgi language. Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Northwest Caucasian reconstructions Proto-Circassian language Proto-Abazgi...
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Proto-Chadic Proto-Omotic Proto-Niger–Congo Proto-Bantu Proto-Yoruboid Proto-Basque Proto-Northwest Caucasian Proto-Abazgi Proto-Circassian Proto-Northeast...
5 KB (366 words) - 04:26, 30 March 2025
Circassian (/sɜːrˈkæʃən/ sur-KASH-ən), also known as Cherkess (/tʃɜːrˈkɛs/ chur-KESS), is a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, spoken...
34 KB (1,613 words) - 18:58, 4 May 2025
Circassians in diaspora in over 50 countries. The two Circassian languages—western Adyghe and eastern Kabardian—are natively spoken by the Circassian...
145 KB (13,313 words) - 18:28, 13 May 2025
/ˌɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/; also known as West Circassian) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. It is spoken mainly in Russia...
108 KB (2,908 words) - 22:32, 24 April 2025
Abkhaz languages. Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Northwest Caucasian reconstructions Proto-Circassian language Proto-Northwest...
9 KB (123 words) - 21:30, 19 January 2025
Ubykh is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people, an ethnic group of Circassian nation who originally inhabited the eastern...
45 KB (4,614 words) - 22:32, 16 May 2025
and Caucasian languages (such as Circassian, Abkhaz, Nakh-Dagestanian languages etc) now surrounded by Russian. Many creole languages have also arisen...
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Indo-European languages, based on the assumption that parts of the Proto-Indo-Europeans' original belief systems survived in the daughter traditions. The Proto-Indo-European...
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Northwest Caucasian (Circassian) family and the extinct Hattic language of central Anatolia. See the article on Northwest Caucasian languages for details. Alarodian...
22 KB (1,729 words) - 13:26, 23 March 2025
of the Northwest Caucasian family (also called Pontic, Abkhaz–Adyghe, Circassian, or West Caucasian) and the Northeast Caucasian family (also called Nakh–Dagestanian...
9 KB (719 words) - 21:54, 24 November 2024
Nart saga (redirect from Circassian folklore)
that the Proto-Indo-Europeans were similarly divided into three castes—warriors, priests, and commoners. The Northwest Caucasian (Circassian, Abkhaz-Abasin...
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Abzakh dialect (redirect from Abzakh language)
diaspora outside Republic of Adygea alongside Shapsugs. Historically, Proto-Circassian had 6 distinct consonants: d͡ʒ ⟨дж⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ч⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨кӏ⟩ ɡʲ ⟨гь⟩ kʲ ⟨кь⟩...
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similar time in the Bronze Age, potentially as a proto-version of the later Circassian and Abkhaz language. The Cimmerians a nomadic Indo-European people...
120 KB (14,568 words) - 18:30, 17 March 2025
The Proto-Elamite script is an early Bronze Age writing system briefly in use before the introduction of Elamite cuneiform. There are many similarities...
23 KB (3,013 words) - 15:15, 16 February 2025
Turkic languages such as Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Uyghur, and Kazakh, as well as languages of the Caucasus such as Western and Eastern Circassian languages and...
39 KB (3,171 words) - 01:22, 15 April 2025
non-Pama-Nyungan languages, that a Proto-Australian could be reconstructed from which all known Australian languages descend. This Proto-Australian language, they...
71 KB (6,581 words) - 18:03, 15 May 2025
are possible indications that proto-Northwest Caucasian, could have divided firstly into proto-Circassian and to proto-Ubykh-Abkhaz; Ubykh then being...
77 KB (5,967 words) - 17:25, 4 May 2025
phylum would also include three extinct languages: Hattic, connected by some linguists to the Northwest (Circassian) family, and Hurrian and Urartian, connected...
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Ergative–absolutive alignment (redirect from Ergative language)
specifically used SOV order, but Circassian allows any order. In contrast, Japanese is a nominative–accusative language: In this language, the argument of the intransitive...
48 KB (4,587 words) - 18:46, 4 May 2025
Sindi people (category CS1 Russian-language sources (ru))
sindic language are unclear. Some soviet scholars, like Nikita Anfimov, believed they were of a Caucasian origins and were a Proto-Circassian (Adyghe)...
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a list of lists of languages. SIL International's Ethnologue: Languages of the World lists over 7,100 spoken and signed languages. The International Organization...
4 KB (485 words) - 08:50, 17 May 2025
The Proto-Elamite period, also known as Susa III, is a chronological era in the ancient history of the area of Elam, dating from c. 3100 BC to 2700 BC...
11 KB (1,299 words) - 06:25, 19 August 2024
as a second or foreign language. (See English language in Europe.) The Indo-European language family is descended from Proto-Indo-European, which is...
134 KB (10,764 words) - 09:23, 12 May 2025
Tlepsh (category Circassian mythology)
smith Kurdalægon. Tlepsh's name is a borrowing from Indo-European languages into Circassian, cognate with Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups) borrowed into Latin...
8 KB (1,137 words) - 09:40, 19 September 2023
Ethnicities in Iran (redirect from Languages and ethnicities in Iran)
Iranian Assyrians, Iranian Jews, Iranian Armenians, Iranian Georgians, Circassians and Mandaeans. In addition to its ethnic diversity, Iranian society is...
69 KB (7,719 words) - 10:28, 21 April 2025
Zygii (category Ancient Circassian tribes)
whose designations were subsequently replaced with the names of several Circassian tribes, confirm this. Zichia Kassogians Circassia William Smith, LLD....
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Ethnic groups in Europe (category CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl))
Abaza, Circassian (Adyghe and Kabardian), and Ubykh. Northeast Caucasian languages, including Avar, Chechen, Dargin, Ingush, Lak, and Lezgian. Language isolates:...
115 KB (10,092 words) - 17:57, 12 May 2025