• Thumbnail for Quasigroup
    abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure that resembles a group in the sense that "division" is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups...
    32 KB (3,679 words) - 02:22, 19 July 2025
  • 2004, as a part of his PhD dissertation entitled Totally Antisymmetric Quasigroups. The Damm algorithm is similar to the Verhoeff algorithm. It too will...
    12 KB (1,089 words) - 01:47, 8 June 2025
  • In mathematics, especially abstract algebra, loop theory and quasigroup theory are active research areas with many open problems. As in other areas of...
    30 KB (3,561 words) - 07:05, 12 July 2025
  • prove that A forms a medial quasigroup under this operation. The Bruck–Murdoch-Toyoda theorem states that every medial quasigroup is of this form, i.e. is...
    7 KB (865 words) - 21:33, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Semigroup
    with quasigroups, which are generalization of groups in a different direction; the operation in a quasigroup need not be associative but quasigroups preserve...
    38 KB (4,727 words) - 02:41, 11 June 2025
  • a CH-quasigroup, introduced by Manin (1986, definition 1.3), is a symmetric quasigroup in which any three elements generate an abelian quasigroup. "CH"...
    652 bytes (59 words) - 19:48, 6 July 2025
  • generalized to Moufang loops by Stephen Gagola III in recent years. Any quasigroup satisfying one of the Moufang identities must, in fact, have an identity...
    11 KB (1,773 words) - 08:40, 12 July 2025
  • n,R]=[R,R,n]=\{0\}\ .} The nucleus is an associative subring of R. A quasigroup Q is a set with a binary operation ⋅ : Q × Q → Q {\displaystyle \cdot...
    3 KB (488 words) - 10:57, 28 November 2024
  • Commonly studied types of magma include: Quasigroup: A magma where division is always possible. Loop: A quasigroup with an identity element. Semigroup: A...
    18 KB (1,825 words) - 02:46, 8 June 2025
  • differential equations, rather than out of abstract algebra (such as quasigroup, for example). The modern theory of pseudogroups was developed by Élie...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 20:10, 23 June 2025
  • a−1 ∗ (a ∗ c), which implies b = c by associativity. For example, every quasigroup, and thus every group, is cancellative. To say that an element a {\textstyle...
    7 KB (705 words) - 02:48, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Division (mathematics)
    unique for all a and all b (the Latin square property) is a quasigroup. In a quasigroup, division in this sense is always possible, even without an identity...
    25 KB (3,478 words) - 16:38, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Loop (topology)
    of X. Free loop Loop group Loop space Loop algebra Fundamental group Quasigroup Adams, John Frank (1978), Infinite Loop Spaces, Annals of mathematics...
    1 KB (130 words) - 07:12, 17 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Monoid
    Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    35 KB (4,462 words) - 02:27, 3 June 2025
  • Latin squares and finite quasigroups are equivalent mathematical objects, although the former has a combinatorial nature while the latter is more algebraic...
    26 KB (3,515 words) - 14:18, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Steiner system
    idempotent, commutative quasigroup. It has the additional property that ab = c implies bc = a and ca = b. Conversely, any (finite) quasigroup with these properties...
    28 KB (3,894 words) - 13:04, 5 March 2025
  • Identity (equation) Identity function Inverse element Monoid Pseudo-ring Quasigroup Unital (disambiguation) Weisstein, Eric W. "Identity Element". mathworld...
    10 KB (742 words) - 17:06, 14 April 2025
  • Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    21 KB (2,707 words) - 02:10, 7 June 2025
  • Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    22 KB (3,122 words) - 20:22, 31 March 2025
  • commutative. Quasigroup: a magma obeying the Latin square property. A quasigroup may also be represented using three binary operations. Loop: a quasigroup with...
    19 KB (2,223 words) - 21:00, 23 September 2024
  • containing it Microsoft Loop, collaborative software Loop (algebra), a quasigroup with an identity element Loop (graph theory), an edge that begins and...
    7 KB (928 words) - 02:35, 6 July 2025
  • Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    46 KB (7,582 words) - 11:45, 24 July 2025
  • then the rows are orthogonal. In fact, small category is orthogonal to quasigroup, and groupoid is orthogonal to magma. Consequently there are zeros in...
    15 KB (2,013 words) - 07:30, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Valentin Belousov
    quasigroup, IP-quasigroup, F-quasigroups, CI-quasigroup, I-quasigroups Bol loops, totally symmetric quasigroups and quasigroup Stein et al.) Quasigroups a balanced...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 13:06, 9 November 2024
  • Each quasigroup is isotopic to a loop. Let ( Q , ⋅ ) {\displaystyle (Q,\cdot )} and ( P , ∘ ) {\displaystyle (P,\circ )} be quasigroups. A quasigroup homotopy...
    5 KB (838 words) - 07:50, 29 September 2021
  • Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    20 KB (2,774 words) - 04:31, 7 July 2025
  • Algebraic structures Group-like Group Semigroup / Monoid Rack and quandle Quasigroup and loop Abelian group Magma Lie group Group theory Ring-like Ring Rng...
    14 KB (1,800 words) - 10:30, 25 April 2025
  • However, Cayley tables can also be used to characterize the operation of a quasigroup, which does not assume associativity as an axiom (indeed, Cayley tables...
    10 KB (1,047 words) - 22:22, 11 June 2025
  • ambient space, which carries one subset to the other Isotopy of quasigroups. See Quasigroup#Homotopy and isotopy. Isotopy of loops, a triple of maps with...
    989 bytes (163 words) - 10:28, 23 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Group (mathematics)
    Wiesław A. (2001), "On some old and new problems in n-ary groups" (PDF), Quasigroups and Related Systems, 8: 15–36, MR 1876783. Eliel, Ernest; Wilen, Samuel;...
    103 KB (13,241 words) - 14:14, 11 June 2025