Laïcité ([la.i.si.te]; 'secularism') is the constitutional principle of secularism in France. Article 1 of the French Constitution is commonly interpreted...

distinct traditions of secularism in the West, like the French, Benelux-German, Turkish, and American models, and beyond, as in India, where the emphasis...

In Turkey, secularism or laicism (see laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring...

promotion of any religion. Officially, secularism has always inspired modern India. However, India's secularism does not completely separate religion and...

Secularism—that is, the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state—has been a controversial concept in Islamic political thought, owing in...

1905. Enacted during the Third Republic, it established state secularism in France. France was then governed by the Bloc des gauches (Left Coalition) led...

List of Catholic dioceses in France Persecution of Christians Protestantism in France Religion in France Secularism in France ^ The archbishops of these...

religion-free school curriculum. Secularism in France has been described to be laicist in its form. The term "laicism" arose in France in the 19th century for an...

number of separate policies conducted by various governments of France during the French Revolution ranged from the appropriation by the government of the...

Questioning French Secularism: Gender Politics and Islam in a Parisian Suburb is a 2012 book by Jennifer Selby, in which the author examines how contemporary...

The deep roots of French secularism, article by Henri Astier on BBC News online, Sept 1st, 2004 France: Religious Freedom in the Land of Voltaire The...

Secularism in Iran was established as state policy shortly after Rezā Shāh was crowned Shah in 1925. He made any public display or expression of religious...

Bangladesh, secularism is mentioned in the preamble as one of the fundamental principles of Bangladeshi law. Article 8 enshrines secularism as one of the...

innovations. In 1905, state secularism was officially established. France was invaded by Germany and defended by Great Britain at the start of World War I in August...

Jewish secularism refers to secularism in a Jewish context, denoting the definition of Jewish identity with little or no attention given to its religious...

of French culture. It is portrayed as a dangerous political agenda that will create a major obstacle for Muslims to comply with French secularism or "laïcité...

secularism] (in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy. Fourest, Caroline (2007). Le choc des préjugés: l'impasse des postures sécuritaires et victimaires (in French)...

Secularism in Tunisia is an ideological and political movement aiming at defining the relationship between religion and state and the place of religion...

significant role in the French Revolution. The Hébertists were ardent supporters of the dechristianization of France and of extreme measures in service of the...

first experience of secularism started with the British Occupation (1882–1922), the atmosphere which allowed the protection of debate. In this environment...

of Lebanese citizens, advocates for a shift towards secularism within the national government. In April 2010, Laïque Pride, a secular group co-founded...

initially founded in 1994 as a left-wing think tank in support of free speech and secularism in France. It split in 2003 and was disbanded in 2007. It was...

Publishing, Inc.. p. 73. ISBN 0-919345-34-4. "100th Anniversary of Secularism in France". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 9 December...

Second French Empire. Religion in France is diverse, which could be attributed to the country's adherence to secularism, freedom of religion and freedom...

Anti-clericalism Irreligion in France Secularism in France "Statuts de la Fédération nationale de la libre pensée" (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2014...

concept of secularism, but is similar to the concept of laïcité in France. The roots of Kemalist secularism lie in the reform efforts in the late Ottoman...

Islam in France is a minority faith. Muslims are estimated to represent around 4% of the nation's population as per Statista and Le Monde, although Insee...

archbishops of France published a declaration attacking "the so-called laws of secularism". The church leaders told their congregations to "declare war upon laicism...

teachers. French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools Humanum Genus Ligue de l'enseignement Secularism in France Schwied, Eliezer...

Party (French: Parti humaniste) is a political party in France, and is a member of the Humanist International, and the European Humanist Regional. In 1997...