In mathematics, the Smith normal form (sometimes abbreviated SNF) is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries...
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Hermite normal form is an analogue of reduced echelon form for matrices over the integers Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } . Just as reduced echelon form can...
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algebra, the Frobenius normal form or rational canonical form of a square matrix A with entries in a field F is a canonical form for matrices obtained...
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quadratic forms, and Smith–Minkowski–Siegel mass formula in number theory. In matrix theory he is visible today in having his name on the Smith normal form of...
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In mathematics and computer science, a canonical, normal, or standard form of a mathematical object is a standard way of presenting that object as a mathematical...
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solved by computing the Smith normal form of its matrix, in a way that is similar to the use of the reduced row echelon form to solve a system of linear...
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defines the characteristic polynomial). Note that this Smith normal form is not a normal form of A itself; moreover it is not similar to XIn − A either...
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equivalent with multiplying M on the right by a unimodular matrix. The Smith normal form of M is a matrix S = U M V , {\displaystyle S=UMV,} where U and V...
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associatedness. The invariant factors of a matrix over a PID occur in the Smith normal form and provide a means of computing the structure of a module from a...
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needed] The finitely presented case is solved by Smith normal form, and hence frequently credited to (Smith 1861), though the finitely generated case is sometimes...
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Sixth normal form (6NF) is a normal form used in relational database normalization which extends the relational algebra and generalizes relational operators...
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In game theory, normal form is a description of a game. Unlike extensive form, normal-form representations are not graphical per se, but rather represent...
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characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues (but not eigenvectors), Hermite normal form, and Smith normal form.[citation needed] In his 1969 paper, where he proved the complexity...
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computed by putting matrix representations of these boundary mappings in Smith normal form. Using simplicial homology example as a model, one can define a singular...
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existence part of the theorem is provided by any algorithm computing the Smith normal form of a matrix of integers. Uniqueness follows from the fact that, for...
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application of the Smith form algorithm get filled-in even if one starts and ends with sparse matrices. Efficient and probabilistic Smith normal form algorithms...
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generators), and put it in Smith normal form. This yields the invariant factor decomposition, and the diagonal entries of Smith normal form are the invariant factors...
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[q]} ) for the arrangement and much information is contained in its Smith normal form. In complex affine space (which is hard to visualize because even...
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linear Diophantine equations and abelian group with Hermite normal form and Smith normal form. Before the 20th century, different types of eliminants were...
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equations.: iii The original paper Henry John Stephen Smith that defined the Smith normal form was written for linear indeterminate systems. Hua, Luogeng...
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sparse matrix, determinant, normalize, column reduce, row echelon, Smith normal form, and matrix inverse. It is consistently faster than some well known...
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a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of...
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Matrix equivalence (section Canonical form)
diagonal is equal to k {\displaystyle k} . This is a special case of the Smith normal form, which generalizes this concept on vector spaces to free modules over...
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programme), 2013–2016 Server Normal Format, a bitmap font format used by X Window Skilled nursing facility Smith normal form Spent nuclear fuel This disambiguation...
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example of an additive relation. Mapping cone (homological algebra) Smith normal form Chain complex Pairing Bourbaki, Nicolas (1998), "Chapter II, §1.14...
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decomposition Principal component analysis (PCA) Schmidt decomposition Smith normal form Singular value Time series Two-dimensional singular-value decomposition...
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Schochetman, Irwin E. (1995), "On the minors of an incidence matrix and its Smith normal form", Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 218: 213–224, doi:10...
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repeat to find the invariant factors before it. Invariant factors Smith normal form B. Hartley; T.O. Hawkes (1970). Rings, modules and linear algebra...
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Susan Smith Blackburn Prize. Birch was also the screenwriter for the film Lady Macbeth and has written for such television shows as Succession, Normal People...
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determinant of the square matrix is 1.) Having such an algorithm, the Smith normal form of a matrix may be computed exactly as in the integer case, and this...
10 KB (1,439 words) - 15:56, 17 May 2025