• Thumbnail for Canonical quantization
    In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory
    field (one with no interactions with matter) was developed via canonical quantization by treating the electromagnetic field as a set of quantum harmonic...
    107 KB (14,903 words) - 01:36, 27 May 2025
  • processing) Color quantization Vector quantization Quantization (music) Quantization (physics) Canonical quantization Geometric quantization Discrete spectrum...
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  • Thumbnail for Canonical quantum gravity
    so-called canonical quantization techniques for constrained Hamiltonian systems invented by Paul Dirac.[3] Dirac's approach allows the quantization of systems...
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  • delta. Canonical quantization is applied, by definition, on canonical coordinates. However, in the presence of an electromagnetic field, the canonical momentum...
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  • relatively rigorous mathematical approach to quantizing a field theory with a gauge symmetry. Quantization rules in earlier quantum field theory (QFT)...
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  • Thumbnail for Feynman diagram
    function of a quantum mechanical or statistical field theory. Within the canonical formulation of quantum field theory, a Feynman diagram represents a term...
    93 KB (15,967 words) - 09:40, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Time
    Time (redirect from Time quantization)
    acceleration of the observer. Time quantization refers to the theory that time has a smallest possible unit. Time quantization is a hypothetical concept. In...
    124 KB (14,218 words) - 20:10, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Loop quantum gravity
    {{\tilde {E}}_{i}^{3}{\tilde {E}}^{3i}}}.} According to the rules of canonical quantization the triads E ~ i 3 {\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{i}^{3}} should be...
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  • Thumbnail for Second quantization
    quantum many-body systems. In quantum field theory, it is known as canonical quantization, in which the fields (typically as the wave functions of matter)...
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  • generalization involving infinite degrees of freedom is field quantization, as in the "quantization of the electromagnetic field", referring to photons as field...
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  • Symplectomorphism Kinetic momentum Complementarity (physics) Canonical quantization Canonical quantum gravity Goldstein, Herbert; Poole, Charles P. Jr.;...
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  • Thumbnail for Gauge theory
    theory. Quantization schemes intended to simplify such computations (such as canonical quantization) may be called perturbative quantization schemes....
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  • Thumbnail for Path integral formulation
    formalism of canonical quantization. Unlike previous methods, the path integral allows one to easily change coordinates between very different canonical descriptions...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum gravity
    today constructed in several versions. One version starts with the canonical quantization of general relativity. The analogue of the Schrödinger equation...
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  • action in combination with a quantization prescription. This quantization prescription can be compared to canonical quantization and the path integral formulation...
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  • of quantum mechanics and the process of canonical quantization. Consider a classical phase space with canonical coordinates ( q 1 , p 1 , … , q n , p n...
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  • Thumbnail for Coupling constant
    applies to some formulations of quantum field theory, in particular, canonical quantization in the interaction picture. In other formulations, the same event...
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  • states of the system Canonical quantum gravity, an attempt to quantize the canonical formulation of general relativity Canonical stress–energy tensor...
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  • written in the canonical coordinates that are compatible with the Euclidean coordinates of standard classical mechanics. First quantization is appropriate...
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  • Thumbnail for Paul Weiss (mathematician)
    and British mathematician and theoretical physicist, pioneer of canonical quantization of field theories. Paul Weiss was born in Sagan in the German part...
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  • Vieweg, pp. 66–81, ISBN 978-3-528-06909-4 Kuchař, Karel (1973), "Canonical Quantization of Gravity", in Israel, Werner (ed.), Relativity, Astrophysics and...
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  • quantum mechanics can be appreciated in a single dimension. In canonical quantization, the classical variables x {\displaystyle x} and p {\displaystyle...
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  • orientations, so that the process of quantization does not pick out a preferred axis. For this reason, the name "space quantization" fell out of favor, and the...
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  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    the quantized angular momentum condition of the Bohr model with an additional radial quantization condition, the Wilson–Sommerfeld quantization condition...
    75 KB (10,385 words) - 11:28, 23 June 2025
  • Schwimmer, Adam; Seiberg, Nathan (30 October 1989). "Remarks on the canonical quantization of the Chern-Simons-Witten theory". Nuclear Physics B. 326 (1):...
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  • quantization is a mathematical approach to defining a quantum theory corresponding to a given classical theory. It attempts to carry out quantization...
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  • Thumbnail for Riemann hypothesis
    i H ^ {\displaystyle 1/2+i{\hat {H}}} . This is in contrast to canonical quantization, which leads to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle σ x σ p ≥ ℏ...
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  • the action is invariant and the quantization is also invariant. For simplicity we will assume that canonical quantization is used; the vacuum state is then...
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  • Thumbnail for QED vacuum
    discussion see, Compagno, G.; Passante, R.; Persico, F. (2005). "§2.1 Canonical quantization in the Coulomb gauge". Atom-Field Interactions and Dressed Atoms...
    24 KB (2,618 words) - 00:31, 25 April 2024