• In mathematics, the Hessian matrix, Hessian or (less commonly) Hesse matrix is a square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function...
    22 KB (3,550 words) - 08:56, 8 July 2025
  • gradient of a scalar function of several variables has a special name: the Hessian matrix, which in a sense is the "second derivative" of the function in question...
    26 KB (3,768 words) - 07:42, 17 June 2025
  • Del (section Hessian matrix)
    Laplacian, sometimes ∇ 2 {\displaystyle \nabla ^{2}} also represents the Hessian matrix. The former refers to the inner product of ∇ {\displaystyle \nabla }...
    22 KB (3,921 words) - 04:13, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matrix (mathematics)
    entries. Therefore, specifically tailored matrix algorithms can be used in network theory. The Hessian matrix of a differentiable function f : R n → R...
    128 KB (15,699 words) - 03:26, 7 July 2025
  • analysis Hessian automatic differentiation Hessian equations, partial differential equations (PDEs) based on the Hessian matrix Hessian pair or Hessian duad...
    2 KB (233 words) - 10:41, 3 February 2023
  • several real variables that is twice differentiable, then if its Hessian matrix (matrix of its second partial derivatives) is positive-definite at a point...
    50 KB (8,817 words) - 17:28, 20 May 2025
  • requires the Jacobian matrix of all partial derivatives of a multivariate function when used to search for zeros or the Hessian matrix when used for finding...
    19 KB (2,264 words) - 13:41, 30 June 2025
  • information. It does so by gradually improving an approximation to the Hessian matrix of the loss function, obtained only from gradient evaluations (or approximate...
    18 KB (2,987 words) - 11:19, 1 February 2025
  • derivative of an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional function, known as the Hessian matrix. When examining a function in a neighborhood of a point, one can discard...
    5 KB (822 words) - 21:04, 14 April 2025
  • covariance matrix amounts to learning a second order model of the underlying objective function similar to the approximation of the inverse Hessian matrix in...
    46 KB (7,558 words) - 16:28, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Covariance matrix
    covariance matrix (also known as auto-covariance matrix, dispersion matrix, variance matrix, or variance–covariance matrix) is a square matrix giving the...
    37 KB (5,799 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
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    definiteness of the Hessian matrix: If the Hessian is positive definite at a critical point, then the point is a local minimum; if the Hessian matrix is negative...
    53 KB (6,155 words) - 14:53, 3 July 2025
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    function's Hessian matrix at that point: if the Hessian is indefinite, then that point is a saddle point. For example, the Hessian matrix of the function...
    9 KB (1,030 words) - 11:03, 15 April 2025
  • function. Like the original BFGS, L-BFGS uses an estimate of the inverse Hessian matrix to steer its search through variable space, but where BFGS stores a...
    16 KB (2,399 words) - 13:03, 6 June 2025
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    {(L_{xx}-L_{yy})^{2}+4L_{xy}^{2}}}\right)} denote the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix. The unsigned Hessian feature strength measure D 1 , n o r m L {\displaystyle D_{1...
    54 KB (8,949 words) - 22:14, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Second partial derivative test
    second partial derivatives exist and are continuous. The Hessian matrix H of f is the 2 × 2 matrix of partial derivatives of f: H ( x , y ) = [ f x x ( x...
    8 KB (1,237 words) - 08:37, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Critical point (mathematics)
    considering the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix of second derivatives. A critical point at which the Hessian matrix is nonsingular is said to be nondegenerate...
    20 KB (2,990 words) - 14:23, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Otto Hesse
    invariants, and geometry. The Hessian matrix, the Hesse normal form, the Hesse configuration, the Hessian group, Hessian pairs, Hesse's theorem, Hesse...
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  • function and Hessian matrix, the partial likelihood can be maximized using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The inverse of the Hessian matrix, evaluated at...
    35 KB (5,760 words) - 13:31, 2 January 2025
  • maximum depends on whether the matrix of second-order partial and cross-partial derivatives, the so-called Hessian matrix H ( θ ^ ) = [ ∂ 2 ℓ ∂ θ 1 2 |...
    68 KB (9,706 words) - 01:34, 1 July 2025
  • Laplace operator, a differential operator often denoted by the symbol ∇2 Hessian matrix, sometimes denoted by ∇2 Aitken's delta-squared process, a numerical...
    585 bytes (103 words) - 10:11, 22 August 2021
  • Uses the Hessian (transpose to Jacobian) definition of vector and matrix derivatives. Petersen, Kaare Brandt; Pedersen, Michael Syskind. The Matrix Cookbook...
    85 KB (7,062 words) - 19:08, 25 May 2025
  • }L=t^{2}\left(L_{xx}L_{yy}-L_{xy}^{2}\right)} where H L {\displaystyle HL} denotes the Hessian matrix of the scale-space representation L {\displaystyle L} and then detecting...
    28 KB (4,107 words) - 06:23, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gaussian curvature
    of the 2 x 2 Hessian matrix of f (being the product of the eigenvalues of the Hessian). (Recall that the Hessian is a symmetric matrix of second derivatives...
    19 KB (2,669 words) - 17:18, 9 July 2025
  • the measure for thresholding is computed from the Hessian matrix instead of a second-moment matrix. In this step, each keypoint is assigned one or more...
    69 KB (9,260 words) - 12:29, 12 July 2025
  • identified among the stationary points from the definiteness of the bordered Hessian matrix. The great advantage of this method is that it allows the optimization...
    55 KB (8,391 words) - 08:28, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Newton's method in optimization
    second derivative with the inverse of the Hessian matrix (different authors use different notation for the Hessian, including f ″ ( x ) = ∇ 2 f ( x ) = H...
    12 KB (1,864 words) - 10:11, 20 June 2025
  • mathematics, k-Hessian equations (or Hessian equations for short) are partial differential equations (PDEs) based on the Hessian matrix. More specifically...
    4 KB (501 words) - 16:55, 23 December 2023
  • functions Partial derivative Disk integration Gabriel's horn Jacobian matrix Hessian matrix Curvature Green's theorem Divergence theorem Stokes' theorem Vector...
    4 KB (389 words) - 12:14, 10 February 2024
  • x_{i}}}\right).} In other words, the matrix of the second-order partial derivatives, known as the Hessian matrix, is a symmetric matrix. Sufficient conditions for...
    34 KB (5,372 words) - 18:21, 3 July 2025