• Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by biological neural...
    85 KB (8,622 words) - 07:08, 10 August 2025
  • functions. Artificial neural networks are used to solve artificial intelligence problems. In the context of biology, a neural network is a population of biological...
    8 KB (802 words) - 20:41, 9 June 2025
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    structure and functions of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model...
    168 KB (17,611 words) - 12:10, 26 July 2025
  • many types of artificial neural networks (ANN). Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by biological neural networks, and are used...
    90 KB (10,769 words) - 14:27, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of artificial intelligence
    of these technologies.[non-primary source needed] History of artificial neural networks History of knowledge representation and reasoning History of natural...
    172 KB (20,004 words) - 06:34, 9 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural network (biology)
    Biological neural networks are studied to understand the organization and functioning of nervous systems. Closely related are artificial neural networks, machine...
    14 KB (1,537 words) - 17:39, 25 April 2025
  • physical neural network is a type of artificial neural network in which an electrically adjustable material is used to emulate the function of a neural synapse...
    11 KB (1,132 words) - 18:56, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rectifier (neural networks)
    In the context of artificial neural networks, the rectifier or ReLU (rectified linear unit) activation function is an activation function defined as the...
    23 KB (3,056 words) - 04:39, 10 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Deep learning
    networks, deep belief networks, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, generative adversarial networks, transformers, and neural radiance...
    183 KB (18,114 words) - 23:26, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Feedforward neural network
    Feedforward refers to recognition-inference architecture of neural networks. Artificial neural network architectures are based on inputs multiplied by weights...
    21 KB (2,248 words) - 01:22, 8 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Residual neural network
    training and convergence of deep neural networks with hundreds of layers, and is a common motif in deep neural networks, such as transformer models (e.g...
    28 KB (3,037 words) - 20:32, 6 August 2025
  • Fast Artificial Neural Network (FANN) is cross-platform programming library for developing multilayer feedforward artificial neural networks (ANNs). It...
    8 KB (713 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2025
  • Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are artificial neural networks (ANN) that mimic natural neural networks. These models leverage timing of discrete spikes...
    33 KB (3,747 words) - 18:23, 18 July 2025
  • known as shift invariant or space invariant artificial neural networks, based on the shared-weight architecture of the convolution kernels or filters that...
    138 KB (15,553 words) - 03:37, 31 July 2025
  • In artificial neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are designed for processing sequential data, such as text, speech, and time series, where...
    90 KB (10,406 words) - 16:20, 7 August 2025
  • analogy with biology (removal of components of an organism), and is particularly used in the analysis of artificial neural networks by analogy with ablative...
    4 KB (436 words) - 17:56, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for NETtalk (artificial neural network)
    NETtalk is an artificial neural network that learns to pronounce written English text by supervised learning. It takes English text as input, and produces...
    8 KB (923 words) - 02:35, 18 July 2025
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    with previous AI winters. In 2012, a University of Toronto research team used artificial neural networks and deep learning techniques to lower the error...
    64 KB (5,481 words) - 05:48, 6 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Generative artificial intelligence
    Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are an influential generative modeling technique. GANs consist of two neural networks—the generator and the...
    155 KB (13,956 words) - 10:19, 10 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Artificial neuron
    An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of a biological neuron in a neural network. The artificial neuron is the elementary...
    31 KB (3,602 words) - 10:03, 29 July 2025
  • integrated a wide range of techniques, including search and mathematical optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics...
    285 KB (29,145 words) - 20:46, 9 August 2025
  • some alternative definitions of artificial neural networks, and have shown them to be equivalent, that is, neural networks under one definition realizes...
    19 KB (2,690 words) - 19:07, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mark I Perceptron
    Mark I Perceptron (category Artificial intelligence engineering)
    artificial intelligence History of artificial neural networks McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter (1943-12-01). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in...
    5 KB (637 words) - 12:54, 24 May 2025
  • Convolutional layer (category Artificial neural networks)
    In artificial neural networks, a convolutional layer is a type of network layer that applies a convolution operation to the input. Convolutional layers...
    12 KB (1,424 words) - 14:28, 24 May 2025
  • learning, cellular neural networks (CNN) or cellular nonlinear networks (CNN) are a parallel computing paradigm similar to neural networks, with the difference...
    72 KB (10,029 words) - 23:16, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jürgen Schmidhuber
    Jürgen Schmidhuber (category German artificial intelligence researchers)
    field of artificial intelligence, specifically artificial neural networks. He is a scientific director of the Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence...
    34 KB (3,148 words) - 20:51, 10 June 2025
  • University of Edinburgh. Each one developed its own style of research. Earlier approaches based on cybernetics or artificial neural networks were abandoned...
    88 KB (11,042 words) - 18:53, 27 July 2025
  • Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence of...
    36 KB (3,859 words) - 13:08, 9 June 2025
  • multilayered procedure is equivalent to the Artificial Neural Network with polynomial activation function of neurons. Therefore, the algorithm with such...
    20 KB (2,532 words) - 20:24, 9 August 2025
  • top of other libraries). Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (previously known as CNTK), an open source toolkit for building artificial neural networks. OpenNN...
    40 KB (3,553 words) - 21:45, 9 August 2025