• Thumbnail for Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis
    Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS in which activated immune cells invade the central nervous system and cause inflammation...
    76 KB (9,018 words) - 12:14, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis
    Multiple sclerosis can cause a variety of symptoms varying significantly in severity and progression among individuals: changes in sensation (hypoesthesia)...
    79 KB (8,544 words) - 00:32, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tumefactive multiple sclerosis
    Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a condition in which the central nervous system of a person has multiple demyelinating lesions with atypical characteristics...
    34 KB (4,286 words) - 03:02, 26 May 2025
  • Demyelinating disease Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis The Myelin Project Höftberger R, Lassmann H (2018). "Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central...
    101 KB (11,682 words) - 15:23, 21 May 2025
  • changes to the heart itself. The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis is that of an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS in which activated immune...
    26 KB (3,038 words) - 11:42, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pathology of multiple sclerosis
    Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be pathologically defined as the presence of distributed glial scars (scleroses) in the central nervous system that must show...
    143 KB (17,216 words) - 03:33, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multiple sclerosis
    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease resulting in damage to myelin – the insulating covers of nerve cells – in the brain and spinal cord....
    169 KB (18,022 words) - 09:58, 4 June 2025
  • Malignant multiple sclerosis is used to describe MS patients who reach significant level of disability in a short period of time. Malignant MS cases are...
    8 KB (895 words) - 21:02, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for ALS
    "Emerging insights into the complex genetics and pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 21 (5): 465–479. doi:10...
    133 KB (14,320 words) - 22:04, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma
    the pathophysiology of fibrosis. Vitamin D is implicated in the pathophysiology of the disease. An inverse correlation between plasma levels of vitamin...
    38 KB (3,340 words) - 06:46, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tuberous sclerosis
    Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow in the brain and on...
    49 KB (5,493 words) - 02:46, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oligodendrocyte
    Oligodendrocyte (category Biology of bipolar disorder)
    PMID 21236296. Sokol S. "The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis". Multiple Sclerosis: Physiological Tutorial. Archived from the original...
    28 KB (2,868 words) - 08:13, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lesional demyelinations of the central nervous system
    Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) produce lesions (demyelinated areas in the CNS) and glial scars...
    40 KB (4,846 words) - 12:28, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ofatumumab
    Under the brand name Kesimpta, it is approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in the United States as well as in the European Union and other...
    28 KB (1,962 words) - 21:43, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amaurosis fugax
    loss of function in the eyes." Generally, this transient visual loss is also associated with a headache and optic disk swelling. Multiple sclerosis can...
    28 KB (3,157 words) - 18:01, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency controversy
    with research on this topic. Chronic venous insufficiency Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis Vascular myelopathy Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Menegatti E,...
    59 KB (6,285 words) - 20:21, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atherosclerosis
    of December 2024 (link) Ambrose JA, Barua RS (May 2004). "The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update". Journal of...
    105 KB (11,388 words) - 20:02, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Balo concentric sclerosis
    similar to aggressive forms of multiple sclerosis. Although historically considered rare, with fewer than 1% of multiple sclerosis cases showing the characteristic...
    41 KB (4,236 words) - 01:00, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transverse myelitis
    Transverse myelitis (category Multiple sclerosis)
    autoimmunity, and when it appears in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases, it's misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis (MS) or seen as a type of MS. But NMO is a different...
    31 KB (3,176 words) - 04:48, 25 May 2025
  • Pseudobulbar affect (category Symptoms and signs of mental disorders)
    disorder (ADHD), multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been reported as a symptom of hyperthyroidism...
    40 KB (4,303 words) - 03:03, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune disease
    bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), multiple sclerosis, alopecia areata, Addison's disease, pernicious anemia, psoriasis...
    63 KB (6,864 words) - 10:01, 24 May 2025
  • in Multiple Sclerosis, 4, 497–523. November 14, 2014. [ Blumbergs PC (2005) Pathology. In: Reilly PL, Bullock R (eds) Head injury. Pathophysiology and...
    9 KB (1,232 words) - 04:54, 31 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Raynaud syndrome
    Raynaud syndrome (category Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries)
    tunnel syndrome Magnesium deficiency Multiple sclerosis Erythromelalgia (clinically presenting as the opposite of Raynaud's, with hot and warm extremities...
    33 KB (3,299 words) - 20:19, 23 May 2025
  • Unlike other neurodegenerative diseases, the exact pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still far from being fully uncovered. Several...
    44 KB (5,086 words) - 19:09, 23 May 2025
  • Pyramidal signs (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
    from different types of damage to the brain or spinal cord, such as strokes, infections, tumors, hemorrhagic events, multiple sclerosis, or trauma. Parkinsonian-Pyramidal...
    6 KB (591 words) - 20:51, 19 March 2025
  • syringomyelia, pseudotumor cerebri, cerebral vasospasm, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and cerebral aneurysm. Neurohydrodynamics is an emerging discipline...
    4 KB (431 words) - 00:33, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurodegenerative disease
    include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy, tauopathies...
    61 KB (6,896 words) - 21:39, 29 May 2025
  • in the brainstem (associated with multiple sclerosis) or in the recovery stage of Miller-Fisher syndrome, a variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome, an inflammatory...
    5 KB (447 words) - 00:27, 24 May 2025
  • commonly due to brainstem or cerebellar stroke. Other causes include multiple sclerosis and head trauma. Skew deviation is usually characterized by torticollis...
    2 KB (257 words) - 22:06, 28 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stephen Waxman
    Stephen Waxman (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
    concepts in neurology: membranes, myelin and the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 306:1529-1533, 1982. doi:10.1056/NEJM198206243062505...
    36 KB (4,698 words) - 18:44, 22 May 2025