Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS in which activated immune cells invade the central nervous system and cause inflammation...
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Multiple sclerosis can cause a variety of symptoms varying significantly in severity and progression among individuals: changes in sensation (hypoesthesia)...
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Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a condition in which the central nervous system of a person has multiple demyelinating lesions with atypical characteristics...
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Demyelinating disease Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis The Myelin Project Höftberger R, Lassmann H (2018). "Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central...
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changes to the heart itself. The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis is that of an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS in which activated immune...
26 KB (3,038 words) - 11:42, 26 March 2025
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be pathologically defined as the presence of distributed glial scars (scleroses) in the central nervous system that must show...
143 KB (17,216 words) - 03:33, 2 June 2025
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease resulting in damage to myelin – the insulating covers of nerve cells – in the brain and spinal cord....
169 KB (18,022 words) - 09:58, 4 June 2025
Malignant multiple sclerosis is used to describe MS patients who reach significant level of disability in a short period of time. Malignant MS cases are...
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ALS (redirect from Causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
"Emerging insights into the complex genetics and pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 21 (5): 465–479. doi:10...
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Scleroderma (redirect from Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma)
the pathophysiology of fibrosis. Vitamin D is implicated in the pathophysiology of the disease. An inverse correlation between plasma levels of vitamin...
38 KB (3,340 words) - 06:46, 2 June 2025
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow in the brain and on...
49 KB (5,493 words) - 02:46, 30 May 2025
Oligodendrocyte (category Biology of bipolar disorder)
PMID 21236296. Sokol S. "The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis". Multiple Sclerosis: Physiological Tutorial. Archived from the original...
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Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) produce lesions (demyelinated areas in the CNS) and glial scars...
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Under the brand name Kesimpta, it is approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in the United States as well as in the European Union and other...
28 KB (1,962 words) - 21:43, 29 May 2025
loss of function in the eyes." Generally, this transient visual loss is also associated with a headache and optic disk swelling. Multiple sclerosis can...
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency controversy (category Multiple sclerosis)
with research on this topic. Chronic venous insufficiency Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis Vascular myelopathy Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Menegatti E,...
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Atherosclerosis (redirect from Arterial sclerosis)
of December 2024 (link) Ambrose JA, Barua RS (May 2004). "The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update". Journal of...
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similar to aggressive forms of multiple sclerosis. Although historically considered rare, with fewer than 1% of multiple sclerosis cases showing the characteristic...
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Transverse myelitis (category Multiple sclerosis)
autoimmunity, and when it appears in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases, it's misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis (MS) or seen as a type of MS. But NMO is a different...
31 KB (3,176 words) - 04:48, 25 May 2025
Pseudobulbar affect (category Symptoms and signs of mental disorders)
disorder (ADHD), multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been reported as a symptom of hyperthyroidism...
40 KB (4,303 words) - 03:03, 29 May 2025
Autoimmune disease (redirect from List of Autoimmune Diseases)
bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), multiple sclerosis, alopecia areata, Addison's disease, pernicious anemia, psoriasis...
63 KB (6,864 words) - 10:01, 24 May 2025
Axotomy (section Multiple sclerosis)
in Multiple Sclerosis, 4, 497–523. November 14, 2014. [ Blumbergs PC (2005) Pathology. In: Reilly PL, Bullock R (eds) Head injury. Pathophysiology and...
9 KB (1,232 words) - 04:54, 31 December 2022
Raynaud syndrome (category Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries)
tunnel syndrome Magnesium deficiency Multiple sclerosis Erythromelalgia (clinically presenting as the opposite of Raynaud's, with hot and warm extremities...
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Neuroinflammation (redirect from Causes of neuroinflammation)
Unlike other neurodegenerative diseases, the exact pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still far from being fully uncovered. Several...
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Pyramidal signs (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
from different types of damage to the brain or spinal cord, such as strokes, infections, tumors, hemorrhagic events, multiple sclerosis, or trauma. Parkinsonian-Pyramidal...
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syringomyelia, pseudotumor cerebri, cerebral vasospasm, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and cerebral aneurysm. Neurohydrodynamics is an emerging discipline...
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Neurodegenerative disease (redirect from Degenerative diseases of nervous system)
include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy, tauopathies...
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in the brainstem (associated with multiple sclerosis) or in the recovery stage of Miller-Fisher syndrome, a variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome, an inflammatory...
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commonly due to brainstem or cerebellar stroke. Other causes include multiple sclerosis and head trauma. Skew deviation is usually characterized by torticollis...
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Stephen Waxman (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
concepts in neurology: membranes, myelin and the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 306:1529-1533, 1982. doi:10.1056/NEJM198206243062505...
36 KB (4,698 words) - 18:44, 22 May 2025