• Thumbnail for Trans–New Guinea languages
    TransNew Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to...
    54 KB (3,159 words) - 03:46, 24 December 2024
  • Proto-TransNew Guinea is the reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the TransNew Guinea languages. Reconstructions have been proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    52 KB (1,055 words) - 06:55, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Papuan languages
    The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia...
    60 KB (3,731 words) - 21:11, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for West Trans–New Guinea languages
    The West TransNew Guinea languages are a suggested linguistic linkage of Papuan languages, not well established as a group, proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    7 KB (659 words) - 20:32, 26 December 2024
  • Koiarian languages /kɔɪˈɑːriən/ Koiari are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
    6 KB (405 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
  • River languages are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken near the Musa River in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
    4 KB (268 words) - 10:47, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages
    The Trans-Fly–Bulaka River aka South-Central Papuan languages form a hypothetical family of Papuan languages. They include many of the languages west of...
    7 KB (619 words) - 00:51, 22 December 2024
  • Range languages are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken in the Meneao Range of the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea, the...
    5 KB (327 words) - 00:51, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Trans-Fly languages
    Trans-New Guinea languages. In 2005, Ross removed most of these languages, including Eastern Trans-Fly, from Wurm's Trans-New Guinea classification. Timothy...
    11 KB (766 words) - 22:13, 3 August 2024
  • Manubaran languages are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken around Mount Brown in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
    7 KB (269 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asmat–Kamrau languages
    Kamrau Bay languages are a family of a dozen TransNew Guinea languages spoken by the Asmat and related peoples in southern Western New Guinea. They are...
    8 KB (599 words) - 03:44, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mombum languages
    The Mombum languages, also known as the Komolom or Muli Strait languages, are a pair of TransNew Guinea languages, Mombum (Komolom) and Koneraw, spoken...
    5 KB (407 words) - 20:28, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kiwaian languages
    divergent from the TransNew Guinea languages, and typically have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronouns. The TransNew Guinea identity of Kiwaiian...
    6 KB (390 words) - 00:14, 20 July 2024
  • Ross believes that these languages lie near the homeland of proto–Trans New Guinea. TransNew Guinea languages East New Guinea Highlands in the 15th edition...
    5 KB (327 words) - 17:39, 27 May 2020
  • Thumbnail for Duna–Pogaya languages
    The Duna–Pogaya (Duna–Bogaia) languages are a proposed small family of TransNew Guinea languages in the classification of Voorhoeve (1975), Ross (2005)...
    5 KB (474 words) - 10:43, 4 August 2024
  • extensive TransNew Guinea family. Recently the Kusunda language (and possibly other unclassificated languages), which is generally seen as a language isolate...
    32 KB (2,378 words) - 16:37, 15 April 2025
  • singular *na, *ka, *mo, are typical of TransNew Guinea languages. They were placed in the Central and South New Guinea branch of that family by Wurm. Ross...
    5 KB (353 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kolopom languages
    The Kolopom languages are a family of TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the...
    6 KB (359 words) - 09:18, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ok languages
    Ok languages are a family of about a dozen related TransNew Guinea languages spoken in a contiguous area of eastern Irian Jaya and western Papua New Guinea...
    14 KB (687 words) - 19:24, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Papua New Guinea
    languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...
    13 KB (1,109 words) - 07:13, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for South Bird's Head languages
    Bird's Head or South Doberai languages are three families of Papuan languages. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of...
    9 KB (663 words) - 10:19, 19 July 2024
  • Papuan branch of TransNew Guinea. The Kwalean languages are spoken in Rigo District, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. The languages are Humene, Uare...
    9 KB (462 words) - 01:28, 31 May 2025
  • The Awyu–Ok languages are a group of TransNew Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents in earlier studies...
    5 KB (178 words) - 19:18, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uhunduni languages
    classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea. no- ‘eat’ < *na-...
    5 KB (401 words) - 20:32, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eleman languages
    The Eleman languages are a family spoken around Kerema Bay, Papua New Guinea. The five languages of Eleman proper are clearly related. They were identified...
    4 KB (496 words) - 02:49, 9 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Berau Gulf languages
    The Berau Gulf languages form a high-level branch of the TransNew Guinea language family in the classification of Timothy Usher. They are spoken along...
    2 KB (92 words) - 13:21, 20 July 2024
  • Bay languages are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken around Cloudy Bay in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
    8 KB (454 words) - 06:33, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marind–Yaqai languages
    (Marind–Yakhai) languages are a well established language family of Papuan languages, spoken by the Marind-anim. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in...
    4 KB (383 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Engan languages
    languages, or more precisely Enga–Kewa–Huli or Enga – Southern Highland, are a small family of Papuan languages of the highlands of Papua New Guinea....
    9 KB (667 words) - 00:12, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alor–Pantar languages
    related to the Papuan languages of eastern Timor, but this is not yet clear. A more distant relationship with the TransNew Guinea languages of the Bomberai...
    17 KB (1,322 words) - 11:22, 19 July 2024