Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to...
54 KB (3,159 words) - 03:46, 24 December 2024
Proto-Trans–New Guinea is the reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the Trans–New Guinea languages. Reconstructions have been proposed by Malcolm Ross...
52 KB (1,055 words) - 06:55, 29 May 2025
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia...
60 KB (3,731 words) - 21:11, 28 April 2025
The West Trans–New Guinea languages are a suggested linguistic linkage of Papuan languages, not well established as a group, proposed by Malcolm Ross...
7 KB (659 words) - 20:32, 26 December 2024
Koiarian languages /kɔɪˈɑːriən/ Koiari are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
6 KB (405 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
River languages are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken near the Musa River in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
4 KB (268 words) - 10:47, 19 July 2024
The Trans-Fly–Bulaka River aka South-Central Papuan languages form a hypothetical family of Papuan languages. They include many of the languages west of...
7 KB (619 words) - 00:51, 22 December 2024
Range languages are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in the Meneao Range of the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea, the...
5 KB (327 words) - 00:51, 19 August 2024
Trans-New Guinea languages. In 2005, Ross removed most of these languages, including Eastern Trans-Fly, from Wurm's Trans-New Guinea classification. Timothy...
11 KB (766 words) - 22:13, 3 August 2024
Manubaran languages are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken around Mount Brown in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
7 KB (269 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
Kamrau Bay languages are a family of a dozen Trans–New Guinea languages spoken by the Asmat and related peoples in southern Western New Guinea. They are...
8 KB (599 words) - 03:44, 3 February 2025
The Mombum languages, also known as the Komolom or Muli Strait languages, are a pair of Trans–New Guinea languages, Mombum (Komolom) and Koneraw, spoken...
5 KB (407 words) - 20:28, 26 December 2024
divergent from the Trans–New Guinea languages, and typically have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronouns. The Trans–New Guinea identity of Kiwaiian...
6 KB (390 words) - 00:14, 20 July 2024
Ross believes that these languages lie near the homeland of proto–Trans New Guinea. Trans–New Guinea languages East New Guinea Highlands in the 15th edition...
5 KB (327 words) - 17:39, 27 May 2020
The Duna–Pogaya (Duna–Bogaia) languages are a proposed small family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classification of Voorhoeve (1975), Ross (2005)...
5 KB (474 words) - 10:43, 4 August 2024
extensive Trans–New Guinea family. Recently the Kusunda language (and possibly other unclassificated languages), which is generally seen as a language isolate...
32 KB (2,378 words) - 16:37, 15 April 2025
singular *na, *ka, *mo, are typical of Trans–New Guinea languages. They were placed in the Central and South New Guinea branch of that family by Wurm. Ross...
5 KB (353 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2024
The Kolopom languages are a family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the...
6 KB (359 words) - 09:18, 4 August 2024
Ok languages are a family of about a dozen related Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in a contiguous area of eastern Irian Jaya and western Papua New Guinea...
14 KB (687 words) - 19:24, 18 May 2025
languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...
13 KB (1,109 words) - 07:13, 1 April 2025
Bird's Head or South Doberai languages are three families of Papuan languages. They form part of the Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of...
9 KB (663 words) - 10:19, 19 July 2024
Papuan branch of Trans–New Guinea. The Kwalean languages are spoken in Rigo District, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. The languages are Humene, Uare...
9 KB (462 words) - 01:28, 31 May 2025
The Awyu–Ok languages are a group of Trans–New Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents in earlier studies...
5 KB (178 words) - 19:18, 18 May 2025
classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea. no- ‘eat’ < *na-...
5 KB (401 words) - 20:32, 26 December 2024
The Eleman languages are a family spoken around Kerema Bay, Papua New Guinea. The five languages of Eleman proper are clearly related. They were identified...
4 KB (496 words) - 02:49, 9 January 2023
The Berau Gulf languages form a high-level branch of the Trans–New Guinea language family in the classification of Timothy Usher. They are spoken along...
2 KB (92 words) - 13:21, 20 July 2024
Bay languages are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken around Cloudy Bay in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
8 KB (454 words) - 06:33, 9 August 2024
(Marind–Yakhai) languages are a well established language family of Papuan languages, spoken by the Marind-anim. They form part of the Trans–New Guinea languages in...
4 KB (383 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
languages, or more precisely Enga–Kewa–Huli or Enga – Southern Highland, are a small family of Papuan languages of the highlands of Papua New Guinea....
9 KB (667 words) - 00:12, 5 May 2025
related to the Papuan languages of eastern Timor, but this is not yet clear. A more distant relationship with the Trans–New Guinea languages of the Bomberai...
17 KB (1,322 words) - 11:22, 19 July 2024